Welcome, Guest. Please Login or Register
Decware Audio Forums
04/27/24 at 09:41:02 




Pages: 1
Send Topic Print
How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position (Read 2712 times)
HiFi Bri
Senior Member
***




Posts: 53
How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
06/10/23 at 17:57:59
 
I've been very much enjoying my new UFO amp with a pair of single driver Omega Alnico towers. The soundstage is expansive, detailed and extrememly pleasing to the ear.

I notice however, on certain recordings, that there's reduced bass in my listening position, compared to other areas of the room, and I'm wondering what tips you all might have to help with this. It's clear that this is not an issue of speaker or amp capability, based on what I've heard the combo do with certain recordings. I realize I'm dealing with a room issue, most likely.

My speakers are approx 30" from the back wall, about 8 ft apart and my listening position is about 9 ft from each speaker, in a triangle formation. I have them toed in, pointing about a 12" outwards of each ear.

I've played around with speaker positioning a little bit but it hasn't totally solved anything for me. When I stand up, I get fuller bass. Certain spots around the room get fuller bass, as well.

Any ideas on this? I'd prefer not to add a subwoofer if I can avoid it.

I'm also close to receiving a ZRock2, which I'm not sure will address this issue or not.

Thanks!
Back to top
 
 

SE84UFO | ZRock2 w 25th Ann | Rega P3 + Groovetracer Mods | Hana EH | Darlington Labs MP7 | Decware I/Cs | Decware Pwr Cbls | ZSTYX Speaker Cbls | Omega Alnico Towers | Butcherblock Acoustics RigidRack
  IP Logged
Lon
Seasoned Member
****


"Love without
guts is
worthless!"
Philip K. Dick

Posts: 23530
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #1 - 06/10/23 at 18:55:21
 
I find in my main room it's sound-staging or tone--I can get the best of one or the other, have never been able to maximize or optimize both entirely. I've found a good balance in between.

In your shoes I would try "toe-ing" out the speakers a bit. I have mine actually with no toe-in or toe-out which works best for me, though it does diminish sound-staging. I choose tone over sound-stage.

The ZROCK2 will help a LOT. I think you'll be very pleased when you have that in the system.
Back to top
 
 

HR-1,ZBIT,ZROCK2,SEWE300B,CSP3-25mod; Rega RP3 all GrooveTracer mods;PSAudio:PST+DSD, DAC Mk II, P15,NPC,PowerBases,AC-12 pwr cbls, Reference spkrcbls; Mapleshade SamsonV3; VooDoo:Cremona+Amati interconnects, IsoPods; headphones: Sennheiser HD800S,ZMF Ori,Oppo PM1
  IP Logged
HiFi Bri
Senior Member
***




Posts: 53
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #2 - 06/10/23 at 19:02:55
 
Thanks Lon!
Back to top
 
 

SE84UFO | ZRock2 w 25th Ann | Rega P3 + Groovetracer Mods | Hana EH | Darlington Labs MP7 | Decware I/Cs | Decware Pwr Cbls | ZSTYX Speaker Cbls | Omega Alnico Towers | Butcherblock Acoustics RigidRack
  IP Logged
JOMAN
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 763
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #3 - 06/10/23 at 19:34:03
 
I've had Omega S3HOXRS and now the Omega Custom Vintage HO (dual 8" drivers).  The amp is the UFO25 and with the S3HOXRS I had the ZROCK2 but with the Vintage HO and a step up in the source I no longer needed it and the results were better without it, even the bottom end!

You're dealing with more than one limiting factor.  I'll focus this on my experience with the Omega combinations more so than the room as my experience has been with an untreated room.  In the new house it will be treated, for sure!

I think that the ZRock will make a difference with single driver Omega speakers or small dual driver Omega speakers and may be all you will need, unless you begin to hooked on the transparency of the system and begin to explore the possibilities, which is what happened to me.

The Omegas are very transparent as is the UFO probably more than you realize at this time.  What you are hearing is a combination of the room and the system faithfully revealing the limitations.  Once you get the ZRock, try some room treatment.  Even a little can make a huge difference.  If that is not the direction that you end up going in then you'll be looking at a step up in the source and/or speakers, or a step up in the source and a fast sub.

That's what I did and the results have been beyond expectations so much so that I'm looking at another source step up and open baffles with 2 15" drivers each.

I would suggest that you do some room treatment and the ZRock.  May be all that you need and be happy with.





Back to top
 
 
  IP Logged
CAJames
Seasoned Member
****


"I've run every
red light on memory
lane."

Posts: 1672
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #4 - 06/10/23 at 19:50:52
 
Quote:
Posted by: filthnoise      Posted on: Today at 09:57:59

...I notice however, on certain recordings, that there's reduced bass in my listening position, compared to other areas of the room...


That's a classic symptom of a standing wave in your room. Your system is reproducing plenty of bass, but you can't hear it (at your listening position) because of the acoustics in your room. Adding bass traps to the corners will probably help a lot, and adding diffusion will help too. Room treatment isn't really my area of expertise, but there is a whole forum devoted to it so I would suggest poking around there.

P.S. Here is a paper by Steve that is an excellent introduction: https://www.decware.com/paper39.htm

Back to top
 
 

[FOOBAR2000 | Jay's CDT2 MRK3] -> Denafrips Terminator 2 + Gaia
Sumiko Pearwood -> Mapleknoll Athena -> Luxman SUT -> Maple-tree Phono 3E
Woo WA22 -> 2x UFO25s, balanced monos
Omega SAM , Hifiman Arya, Senn HD-650
  IP Logged
will
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 2920
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #5 - 06/10/23 at 20:50:20
 
For improving the room barring much treatment, I too find speaker placement really matters. Like Lon's positioning suggestion, seems important to find speaker placement that reduces frequencies building up or cancelling, while also allowing a more complete soundstage. As James suggests, your description of the bassier areas in your room are likely this, either cancellation or build up depending on how certain very long wave bass frequencies overlap. Also, lots of rooms build up bass in boundary areas.

Anyway, I threw out conventions also in my long and lean room, the speakers in the center area of the long wall and ±5 feet apart tweeter to tweeter, and ±9 feet tweeter to my ears. Not a classical setup, my speakers also are actually toed out maybe a 1/4".... I have some room treatment, and my room was made well for natural diffusion and bass absorption being irregular adobes with plaster... no surface of the walls flat and plumb. Also the whole ceiling seems to be a sort of inadvertent diaphragmatic absorber with overlapping layers of tar paper above the rough boards that have gaps between, and on top of that 12" of fiberglass, then a fairly tight airspace. This is not a very-low bass absorber I am guessing though, as I still need to attenuate low bass in this room and system. Also, my diffusion is not calculated, but really good when all is right.

Bringing me back an idea of trying to set things up in a room as well as possible without a lot of careful treatment. A theory is to make the driver's reflective bounces off walls, floor and ceiling more complex, hopefully causing them to overlap less and limiting cancelation or build up of frequencies. This can help with a more complete frequency range while slowing the reflection's time as they get back to our ears, hopefully reducing smearing and mitigating the direct signal from the driver getting confused by reflected frequencies. As an example, I don't remember it well, but Steve has a drawing somewhere in his white papers (I think it was there?) where he positioned speakers relative to a corner rather than a flat wall. Still out from the walls, but in this arrangement the projection of the sound from the drivers hits angled walls to start, and then continues with lots of other reflections bouncing off also angled walls, the complexity reducing reflective sound overlap (hopefully) and helping those reflected frequencies get to our ear a little more slowly.

Don't know your room size or options, but hope this vague outline is useful. But more-or-less as is, aside from playing with toe as Lon suggests, it could be good to try angling the speakers back a bit too, making reflections more complex.

In this system/room, as setup, the balances are really good in every way, and the sound stage is deep, wide, and articulate/saturated.
     
Back to top
 
 

All Modified: PSA-P5>DIY Strip/Shunyata Defender>RevolutionMacMini/Amarra-KTE Singxer/Gustardx20pro/ZBIT/CSP3>OldChen 300B/845, Torii IV>Omega S-A-H-O monitors/SVS Micro3000>Pi PCs-DIY PCs, ICs, USB, I2S, Speaker-SR and aluminum w ball bearing feet
  IP Logged
Brian
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 897
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #6 - 06/11/23 at 04:55:27
 
I remember a few years back, Randy of Caintuck on these forums got a lot of success with using fiberglass insulation rolls (still in the plastic wrap) stacked two or three tall in the corners behind the speakers. I believe the thought was that these are working as Bass traps to capture reflected Bass so it can not make cancelation with the Bass coming directly to you from the speaker.  

You mentioned experimenting with repositioning the speakers; have you tried moving your chair? Perhaps closer to the speakers.

As Steve has mentioned recently in his write up on his new horn speaker, you might have success by placing the speaker all the way back so it is resting against the back wall.

Will's recommendation of tilting the speaker back so it points a little toward the ceiling is a very good idea; although it is usually more needed with speakers that place a woofer near the floor where a comb filter effect is set up with interference with the floor.

A few ideas from an uneducated guesser.  But maybe they are helpful.  

Brian
Back to top
 
 
  IP Logged
Tony
Seasoned Member
****


"Life without
..music is
inconceivable"
A.Einsteln

Posts: 627
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #7 - 06/11/23 at 14:14:53
 

Brian, placing fiberglass insulation rolls in corners as bass traps struck me as creative and economical.  Do you know anyone that has tried that?
Back to top
 
 

SE84UFO25 | Ic0n4 Passive Preamp | ZBIT | Cambr. CXNv2 | Denafrips Pontus II | Denafrips Gaia | Decware I/Cs | Decware Pwr Cbls | ZWIRE Speaker Cbls | Omega SAHOM & KEF KC62 | Furman Cond l GIK Room Trmt
  IP Logged
Sean
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 285
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #8 - 06/11/23 at 16:47:55
 
I've not used fiberglass, I used Fire and Sound mineral wool batts from Home Depot. I put two layers floor to ceiling in each front corner, a single layer in the one back corner, the other corner is open to a staircase. I've read it's about using as much material as you possibly can in the front corners.

https://www.homedepot.com/p/Owens-Corning-R13-Thermafiber-Fire-and-Sound-Guard-P...

I wonder if doing a "sub crawl" variant would work. For those who haven't heard about this method, one idea of how to find a good spot for a subs to place the sub in the listening spot, put on a test track and crawl around the room to find where the bass sounds the best. That's where you place the sub. filthnoise isn't using a sub and this is where my "wondering" comes in, perhaps crawl around the floor and where the bass sounds good, place a "bass trap" there. Use towels, pillows, blankets, couch cushions, etc to experiment. Or perhaps the opposite, place a trap where the bass doesn't sound good as that's where the waves are intersecting?
Back to top
 
 

Technics 1210G, AT OC9III, Cinemag 1254 SUT, ZP3, CSP2+, SE84UFO, Tekton Pendragon

Schiit Bifrost, Mac Mini, Roon
  IP Logged
Brian
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 897
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #9 - 06/12/23 at 04:29:00
 
Hello, Tony.
I have not been able to remember if any one other than Randy tried that form of trap.
The low cost is what made them appealing to me. But I do not have a high fidelity system, so I have not tried them.

Brian

Back to top
 
 
  IP Logged
Shenanigan3
Verified Member
**




Posts: 2
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #10 - 06/21/23 at 11:10:28
 
Thanks for great support, guys.

-----------------------
bad time simulator


Back to top
 
 
  IP Logged
Lonely Raven
Seasoned Member
****


Jack of all Trades,
Master of None

Posts: 3567
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #11 - 06/21/23 at 21:28:04
 
So much good info in this thread! I could talk for days about diffusers and absorbers.

Here is a great visual example I like to use to help people wrap their heads around what's going on and how to solve it. I did a Google image search for "salt sound experiment" - lets see if I can add it to this thread.



I posted videos of this here a few years ago.
So this is a steel plate that is physically connected to a driver of some sort, a tone run through it, and salt or sand poured on it. So the steel plate can represent your listening room, and the salt patterns are a physical representation of the sound waves in your room crashing into each other and causing peaks and nulls. Each frequency draws different patterns because each frequency has different lengths. ie a 40hz bass note is much longer than a 200hz bass note, so they crash into each other (after bouncing off walls, floor, ceiling) in different locations...which is represented by the salt pooling up in different locations at different frequencies. This is super apparent with bass because the waves are so big that you can stand in one spot and it's like the center of a tornado, step 3 feet away and your sinuses are rattling!

This happens at ALL FREQUENCIES! At higher frequencies this is called comb filtering because when you look at at a measurement graph of your room, your otherwise flat speakers have these notches at regular intervals.



So how does this visual representation help us understand how to address the problem? Well, look at those salt patterns, and imagine your listening position in one of those black (dead) spots. You're picturing a tiny little chair on that steel plate now right? So what happens if you physically move your chair? Hot damn, you can be in that salty goodness! I mean, you can be in a bass happy zone. Or, alternatively you can move your speakers, which moves the salt pattern, till the bass happy zone now covers your little chair! But...how far do I need to move my speakers? Can I just toe them in? Do I move Forward, or backward, or wider? (shrug) Way too many variables for any guidance. There are some room tuning programs that pro sound engineers use that can map out a room in 3d and help, but that's all very specialized stuff. There are also some really basic 2d calculators that can help, but IMHO without good measurement gear and LOTS of time, your best bet is to use the measurement devices on the sides of your head!

But, but, but Mr Raven Sir...I have adjusted everything as best as I can, and the bass is way better...but I can clearly spot a few bass notes that are just dead, dead, dead!

Yes, unless your listening room is in an empty field (no boundaries to cause reflections and crashes) or your living room is the size of a basketball court (waves are weakened by the time they reflect and crash due to distance), well then us mere mortals who have typical listening rooms will just have nulls and peaks!

That's where the room treatment comes in! Diffusers help break up those reflections and time delay the reflected sound to reduce comb filtering...but diffusers for bass frequencies would need to be a MINIMUM of 12" to even get to 150hz or so. They would really need to be a few feet deep to really get down to the good stuff, and that's just not possible in our living spaces. So what we do is add large amounts of absorption to sort of fake having that basketball court sized listening room. We're trying to suck up those big bass notes as they are crashing into the walls so the bass waves are weakened by the time they crash in your listening position, causing less of a peak or null and making the bass more even.

Unfortunately this too can take up a lot of space in your room. You just can't cheat physics - it's all about trade-offs.  

A couple notes about adding fiberglass and other absorbing materials:

Many people say it's not good to have exposed fiberglass that you could be breathing in particles every listening session. I don't think this is as bad as people say (unless your rocking out and punching the fiberglass to disturb it).

Too much absorption can kill the liveliness of your room because it's sucking up all frequencies. That's part of why Randy's bag of fiberglass worked so well; the plastic wrapping reflected most frequencies, while the bass notes pass through the plastic and still get absorbed by the fiberglass.

If you are concerned about having fiberglass or mineral wool in your listening room, they do make acoustic insulation made from recycled denim. Super safe, and works pretty well...just a bit expensive compared to the pink stuff or mineral wool. I'm very partial to mineral wool myself - there is a reason more expensive housing uses it in the walls between rooms...because it soaks up sound so well for its thickness!
Back to top
 
 
WWW Lonely Raven   IP Logged
4krow
Seasoned Member
****


IMAGINE WHIRLLED
PEAS

Posts: 1607
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #12 - 06/21/23 at 23:08:44
 
 Just excellent LR. It is mesmerizing to watch these form, and why? I get it but I don't get it. Now if the tiles are round, what happens? Same thing? Different pattern?
Back to top
 
 

Decware 34I.3 integrated amp/Forte' 3 bass amp/Velodyne SMS-1 bass mngmnt system/Decware ZOB speakers/Audio Nirvana 8" bass drivers/Xiang Seng DAC/ LR Audio Computer/Rega Apollo R CDP/Emotiva ERC3 CDP/BPT 3.0 power cond.
  IP Logged
will
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 2920
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #13 - 06/22/23 at 02:45:38
 
Nice post Raven. Thanks.
Back to top
 
 

All Modified: PSA-P5>DIY Strip/Shunyata Defender>RevolutionMacMini/Amarra-KTE Singxer/Gustardx20pro/ZBIT/CSP3>OldChen 300B/845, Torii IV>Omega S-A-H-O monitors/SVS Micro3000>Pi PCs-DIY PCs, ICs, USB, I2S, Speaker-SR and aluminum w ball bearing feet
  IP Logged
Kamran
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 946
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #14 - 06/22/23 at 03:13:45
 
Good to hear from ya LR—thanks for sharing your pearls of wisdom. The utilization of thoughtful room treatment tends to be underrated in terms of the immense value/benefit it provides. I’ve been addressing it gradually with the help of GIK acoustics and planning some additional treatment in the next month or so.  

Back to top
 
 

Innuos Pulse Streaming Transport and Phoenix Net Switch-Holo Audio Spring 3 KTE DAC-Ic0n4 Autoformer Passive Pre-Sarah 300B SET Amp-ZBIT-GIK Room Treatment-Caintuck Audio Magnum Baffles—Li Audio Fast 15 Drivers-P.I. Audio MajikBuss & Puritan PSM 156 Conditioners
  IP Logged
Ghostship
Seasoned Member
****




Posts: 155
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #15 - 06/22/23 at 11:15:10
 
I know you said in your OP that you wished for a solution without adding a subwoofer but...I strongly recommend reconsidering.

I fully agree that traps are great for augmenting bass sq in-room, but may not specifically fix your problem at your listening position.

I also agree that even the slightest change in speaker positioning might fix this problem at your listening position, but this will likely come at the expense of a decrease in staging and imaging.

The benefits of a sub are that you can place it anywhere in a room, and you can adjust the phase, volume, and crossover frequency, allowing you to repair room modes easily with the added benefit of an overall increase in fidelity and sq. And, this adjustability allows for future changes in your system and room at any time without additional expense.

For me, all three are important and truly helped me dial in my sound. My preferred priority of fixes in my room was: 1- Speaker position, 2- Subs, then 3- Room Treatment. Certainly, your mileage may vary.
Back to top
 
 

Paul Pang Quad Network Switch & Fiber
MSB Premier DAC
Zen Sarah SEWE300B
Cryotone Bundle
Tekton 2-12 Perfect SET Speakers w/ BE Tweeters and Cap & Wiring upgrades
Tekton 2-10 Sub
  IP Logged
maddog07
Seasoned Member
****


seeker of truth

Posts: 585
Re: How to Fix Bass Dead Zones in Listening Position
Reply #16 - 06/23/23 at 17:45:26
 
some of the best(most useful) information I've ever seen and actually used/experienced was from Dr. Hsu of HSU Reearch subwoofers.  In rooms where I had bass problems... I followed his advice and used two subwoofers and was able to solve the problem and smooth out the bass response in the room significantly.  It has also been my experience over the past 40 years or so, that sealed box subs are easier to get dialed in(sonically) to the room than ported subs.
Back to top
 
 

Decware Torii MK3, Wyred4Sound DAC2, Theta Digital Miles, Emotiva XMC-1, Emotiva XPA-5, Aesthetix Calypso, Wyred STP-SE, Martin Logan Vista, Audio Nirvana 12" Alnico's, PS Audio PW P5, Goertz, Kimber, Nordost and DIY wires, PSA pwr cords, Cary SLI-80, DM945's.....
  IP Logged
Pages: 1
Send Topic Print