Colin B
Verified Member

Posts: 21
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The air itself doesn't know which way it's going, but from a transfer perspective it's more efficient to have a passive intake and an active exhaust, than it is to have an active push on the intake. This isn't always the case: in a perfectly sealed system with one intake and one exhaust and no obstructions (say, a pipe) it doesn't matter where the fan goes, but as soon as you start putting things in the way you start want an active draw. Mostly this is because you can be more assured that you're pulling the majority of your waste heat out, as opposed to hoping that overpressure shoves the excess out of the way.
Anyway, when dealing with messy systems (from a fluid standpoint) you generally want your fan on the exhaust since that will guarantee that the waste heat will be drawn away, especially since you don't particularly care where the replacement air comes from as long as it's cooler than your exhaust. The opposite is true with fully open systems, in those cases draw fans don't work at all since you don't have any guarantees that the fan will pull from the place you want, though you're pretty sure where the air will end up. FWIW, this is the reason why desk fans work better when pointed at you (fully open system, directed column of air), and single box fans in windows cool down your house better if you turn them around and have them draw from your house and out your window (mostly closed system, exhaust guarantees waste heat rejection).
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