will
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Though I have no GZ37s, having used GZ30, GZ32, GZ33 and GZ34s, your observations make some sense to me. After using mostly 5U4G types for quite a while, I found the speed and dynamics of the GZ family exciting...reminding me, though much less variable, 5R4GYs being one type electronically, I found they can be similar in speeds and opening the soundscape. My setup warmish as a baseline, GZ30s went too far here toward lower power, leaving the sound too lean in general. And 33s and 34s tended too far into signal intensity here, with a bit too much density/concentration, darkness and fullness in my setting.
The ways I hear it, this is a lot to do with how powerfully or not the given rectifier pushes the other tubes. All else the same, if every aspect of the signal is stronger, I find that will increase every aspect of the sound, creating more signal density, fullness and extension. But music reproduction, wave length influences, and rooms being more easy to obviously mess up the bass and how it balances... too much signal power and concentration makes the mids and highs harder, but less obviously "off," but it can make the bass cancel and amp up parts of itself, while making it slower and more smeared... sometimes to a point of feeling like less bass while being too much bass signal for the system/room to "digest" ....slow and thick rather than defined, dynamic, resolved, textured...
All rooms and systems having countless influences on resolution, speeds and space, hard to guess exactly what will be "best" with given tubes, but I am with you, we can compare the characteristics of tubes and try to fit them in by comparison. And all else the same, at some point more tube power, if it goes too far is an important indicator for tuning, the signal so strong and concentrated it can overwhelm the system and room, while throwing off the potential for the amp's complexity of resolution, speeds and spectral balances.
Clearly countless variables within all setups create variable beginnings. But with the Torii's many tubes and adjustments, as you are experiencing, their relatively transparent and resolving nature shows tubes well, and they can allow a lot of ways to experience the beauty of different tubes and tube synergy... each of the five tube positions powerful sound shapers, and mixing and matching tubes that might be too much in some sets, or not enough in others, can result in musical beauty.
But as I have said, I personally prefer to go for relatively resolving, complex, neutral, and fast balances with all the tube choices, less tube extremes and compensations making playing well across recordings easier for me. And each contributing their own influences, with five tube positions in the Torii, and for me, 6 other tube positions before the Torii, even within relatively narrow sonic perimeters, there are lots of ways to experience the music, awakening my perception and experience in different ways, and in doing so, changing me and my life.
So in this particular setting, the power push from the GZ32s was my favorite of the GZ tube types. The whole faster and less smeared than their more powerful siblings, allowed more unaffected complex resolution and immediacy... more space contributing to more defined edges that remained complex...the whole more live feeling. With all levels of resolution and dynamics rising out of more open space across the spectrum, they tended to be mildly warmish, but not overly full or concentrated, the bass fast and complex with just enough warmth to sweeten mids without slowing or darkening. My system and room does tend to be warmish without compensations though, and I especially liked especially transparent and resolving Mazdas with double rectangle bottom getters. And on the other end sonically, some late 50s Mullard GZ32s were quite nice with the right company, but all in all needed compensation in this setup, tending a little too dark, full and slow for me overall. And no doubt, some rooms might arrive at similar balances I get using stronger tubes like GZ33s, or 34s, or 37s.
5R4GYs to me can be nice similarly to the GZ32s, tending toward fast and spacious, while pushing the other tubes (and therefore the signal) less forcefully than some rectifiers. When they work, they can give similarly nice balances with good speed and space throughout, allowing complex fine detail, immediacy and dynamics everywhere. But then, like all the tubes, depending on the setting, some of them could be too open and spacious, some fuller/warmer and less extended, etc.
Of the 5R4GYs I have used, some black base Fivres were the most open and fast... very much about space and clarity (with them you may need to turn the treble down again there), and some NOS Phillips, here, were just too slow, veiled and full for me to enjoy their good qualities. 50s RCAs are always nice at first, but finally a little veiled for me, lacking some top extension, and subtly a little slow. 5R4GWYs can be nice depending what is needed too, with their different shape and added damping, tending pretty open, but also pleasantly smooth and mildly warmish. For me, very fine resolution and speeds, along with subtle musical warmth, a necessity, the GWYs tend toward being a little too smooth and lacking in fine detail complexity, but I recall them as being nice really tubes if their characteristic qualities fit with all else.
To remind myself, not having used 5R4Gs in years, now I put in some brown based Sylvanias labelled 5R4GA, with hanging filaments, ribbed black plates, and a centered side horseshoe getter. I think some of these are called 5R4G-Bs with their semi-fat straight bottles, and compared to my more usual rectifiers, RGN-1064 globes and similar variants of B4, 4V euro tubes I have been tuning with for years, the Sylvanias are a little too full, and a little slow and lacking in dynamic contrasts for me. But this is me and my setup, and the Sylvanias, without notable imbalances with the other tubes I have in, I think they could be beautiful with the right company.... just not as natural, alive, and musical with the rest of the tubes as they are.
Importantly, for reference though, my setup is heavily modified across all components, and tuned for very complex speeds and resolution without concentrations or hardness, making it really easy flow. This makes any tube stronger than in most Decware gear.... so most "normal" tubes that fit well for most people, similarly to solid "sluggos" here, tend to be a little strong for me, especially without compensations.
Anyway, relative to signal power, I use OB3s, for my setup, pleasantly a little milder than OA3s, and OC3s sometimes a lot of fun for their open spaciousness, but they eventually end up being a little clean for me. I used them more often before modifying my components for less smearing and more enhanced resolution and speeds, and I am guessing that if you try your GZ37s with your coming OC3s, OC3s pushing the other tubes less powerfully, the GZ37s may end up somewhere a little closer to the Marconi 5R4GYs with the OA3s you now have. As things were before the Marconis, a strongish GZ rectifier, and the OA3 the strongest VR for signal power, the OC3s will relax half of that, changing the whole a fair bit. Not that this would be "better or worse," but I bet it will be fun to explore!
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