CAJames
Seasoned Member
  

"I've run every red light on memory lane."
Posts: 2465
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I have some thoughts on this...
I grew up playing in orchestras and bands, and when I hung it up after college most of my live listening has been of symphony orchestras. A live orchestra can be a transcendent experience when everything is right, but they don't always sound very good for a variety of reasons (just as lots of other live music doesn't always sound great). Much of my home listening is also of symphonic music, currently with a pair of UFO amps and Omega Super AlNiCo Monitors, and the TL;DR is I think it sounds great, but not like a live orchestra in a sympathetic hall. More below.
When we are talking about reproducing music at home let me start with this. In my experience solo or small ensembles always sound better (or perhaps more realistic) than an full orchestra or e.g. the Buddy Rich Big Band, just because the physical size of the transducers (speakers) more closely matches that of the performers. A string quartet or the Bill Evans Trio or your favorite female vocalist just fits better coming out of two speakers (regardless of size and number of drivers) in your listening room than 80 to 100+ musicians filling the stage of a concert hall that holds thousands of people.
Small ensembles are also easier to record well, again because of their size, and also dynamic range. They fit in a studio where it is easy to control the sound (if the producer/engineers/performers actually care about the sound). Maybe the ultimate example is I don't think I've ever heard a recording of the Bach Cello Suites that didn't sound at least very good. I think because a solo cello is easy to record, the frequency range is easy to reproduce (and most everyone thinks it sounds pleasing) and a cello is probably about the same size as the pair of speakers you are listening to today.
Now, about orchestras. Let me start with this: You aren't going to reproduce the live orchestra experience in your listening room, any more than you are going to reproduce a Who concert in your living room. (FTR I saw The Who at the LA Coliseum with The Clash on their first farewell tour, it was awesome). But, just as The Who can sound really good at home, so can an orchestra. And I don't think the number is drivers in your speakers is the determining factor. You need a system that is capable reproducing music down to 40 Hz or below, and a 50ish dB dynamic range. Perhaps big (multi driver) speakers (typically driven by high powered amps) have the edge in this department, but as Steve always points out low powered amps with high sensitivity speakers can get you to the same place and with other advantages as well. Your system (and room) also need to resolve detail and image to the extent that it exists on the recording, and this may be the key, IMO.
To take your question specifically, I don't know what "smeared" means in the context of an orchestra, either live or recorded. In real life when the whole orchestra is playing the sound is certainly "smeared" in the sense that you cannot resolve individual players specifically in space the way you can in good recordings of small ensembles. And to a large extent that is the goal, the composer wants the whole orchestra to sound like a single huge instrument. Even in quiet passages when only a few instruments are playing the sound, while more specifically placed, still sounds like it is coming more from "the stage" or even "the hall" than a point source. At least it should with good musicians playing in a good hall.
In a recording, you get what the producer, engineers et. al. give you. RCA, Mercury, Decca etc. from the "golden age" give you a simply mike'd soundscape that aims at reproducing the whole orchestra in the hall, which is "smeared" as I understand the word. Modern multimik'd recordings try to highlight individual players and sections, perhaps to fight the smear, and (IMO) give an "abstracted" presentation of the music, more as it looks on the score than how it sounds in concert. I have heard many recordings on many systems over the years.
Long before Decware I had Acoustat X planer magnetic speakers, and Martin Login Sequel II hybrid electrostatic speakers. Then smaller ProAc and Totem monitors with Pass Single Ended Mosfet amps. And back when I lived in the big city (and high end audio stores were a thing) my buddy and I heard many high end systems, both big and small. Many of those systems (including mine) reproduced a symphony orchestra in a satisfying way but none of them made me think I was at a concert.
I will say for me, my current Decware/Omega system does as well reproducing orchestral music as any I have heard. It has the necessary frequency range and dynamics (better than any other system I've had in my house) but most especially the detail and transparency to bring an entire orchestra to life in my room. This I think is key, because it is the details or more correctly the combination of many details that is the glory of symphonic music. It has plenty of power and dynamics to fill my (modest) room with sound. A sound that is pointed in the direction of a good seat in a good hall, but isn't. It doesn't sound like the Vienna Phil live in the Musikverein, it sounds better because the concert I heard there was from standing room and the sound was nothing special. So, for me the bottom line is yes, I strongly deny that single driver speakers are handicapped when it comes to reproducing orchestral music.
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