Quote:Mr. Deckert:
I find your market strategy a logical evolution to complement your current niche. I'm just puzzled by the lack of input/output tube voltage regulation stages in the new Mono's. As recently as early this year, you were very adamant on the important contributions imbedded in that design feature. It is also an essential part of both the Torii and Mini-Torii original designs.
Unless I missed it, the new (cost-no-object) Mono's do not feature this approach. How come? I can only think either you assume a high-level market is normally using a power generation unit ala PS Audio Plant Premiere or better, or you have changed your mind about it?
As the feature in question was a decisive factor in my Mini-Torii choice (and I'm so glad I did it!), as per your own suggestion, I'm surprised not to see it in the new design. Thanks for your explanation and congrats!
Indeed... The VR tubes are great. Ever since using them I have been trying to find alternative ways to get the same results because to my knowledge there are no current production VR tubes. It will never be a problem finding them in small quantities of two or more. It is however getting difficult for me to find them in large quantities, except for the Russian straight bottle type.
So that said, designing too many more amplifier that use them is only going to make my life more difficult. I had to find another way to achieve the same result, and after quite a long stretch I realized that all of the ideas I'd been having were just too complicated.
The solution was eloquent, as I'll explain. Pictured below is the reason why the cost no object TORII MONO's do not use VR tubes, where you see the difference in the size between the TORII MONO caps and the caps used in all of our other amps, which by comparison in the market were already twice as big as normal. (note: the small caps shown are identical in size to a "C" cell flashlight battery)
With tube rectification, you create a power supply filter with two or more capacitors separated by either a heavy duty resistor or a choke. The value of the capacitors are between 10 and 50uf typically. We presently use 47uf caps, which are the small ones in front of the large ones shown in the above picture. The giant high voltage caps shown behind them are around 55 times larger and cost a small fortune.
Since the purpose of the power supply caps is to reduce the AC ripple effect and noise from the rectifier, having a simply giant capacitor fed by two super fast recovery 3 AMP diodes gives such superior filtering that you don't need, the resistor or choke, nor do you even need the second capacitor! That means the output transformers are now directly connected to the raw current of the power transformer. No more resistors to soften the dynamics, or chokes to eliminate hum are needed.
The noise and hash in the power grid that the VR tubes are filtering out, can not escape the black hole effect of such large caps. Thus the power is ultra clean.
There really isn't anything more zen if you consider the simplicity of it.
The complexity was in evaluating and choosing the right caps. Just because it's big don't mean it's all that good. I wanted the best, so many long nights of reading through product datasheets, I found these and compared them to identical size German made Siemens and US made Mallary caps by installing them into the amplifier and listening to it. I found these to be the best. They are sure to last a long time because they are configured for 1000 volts and only see 510 volts.
-Steve