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100 Year Old House and Electrical (Read 443 times)
Alex Scott
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100 Year Old House and Electrical
04/27/25 at 07:14:44
 
Hey y'all,


I live in a 100 year old house with 100 year old electrical wiring:
All the lights in the house blink when the washing machine is on.
When the toaster oven in the kitchen kicks on the stove exhaust fan slows down.
Sometimes the lights blink when it's windy outside.

What gear can I get to protect my system and ensure it is working 100%? Running a new circuit and upgrading the electrical panel is not an option.

I have an SEUFO2 and digital front end. I also have a ZeroSurge 8 outlet box that I figure will be better than nothingl. The outlet I'm planning to use is grounded.

Thank you!
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #1 - 04/27/25 at 11:00:18
 
I live in a 107 year old expanded cottage with some pretty darned old wiring and an ancient master panel. I use two PS Audio regenerators and a Decware ZLC in three systems. . . and they work really well to give me steady and clean power to the components (and two TVs).
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JBzen
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #2 - 04/27/25 at 14:24:50
 
Why is a rewire not an option? If it is cost, then best run a dedicated line to the equipment before spending money on expensive regenerate boxes. Money that could be spent on upgraded wiring.
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #3 - 04/27/25 at 14:41:59
 
In my own case rewiring the house and installing a new master panel was estimated to be more expensive. My electrical system was deemed safe
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CAJames
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #4 - 04/27/25 at 14:47:45
 
Quote:
Posted by: JBzen      Posted on: Today at 06:24:50

Why is a rewire not an option? If it is cost, then best run a dedicated line to the equipment before spending money on expensive regenerate boxes. Money that could be spent on upgraded wiring.


That is my thought as well. It seems like the house has bigger issues than just audio performance.
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Kamran
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #5 - 04/27/25 at 15:51:42
 
That was my exact thought as well-you need to address the source first. Have you consulted with an electrician about your issues?
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hdrider
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #6 - 04/27/25 at 16:04:50
 
Alex - If it were me, I would first want to establish that the electrical system in place is safe and functional as is. Safety first, tunes second.
It seems that some circuits might be close to having too many items on them.
How big is the incoming service? When we added a second story, I had the electrician add three dedicated AC circuits to our LR, one into what was the hall closet and now houses our Rack O'Decware, and two on the wall where our speakers/sub live and tv.
But do think about getting the electrical service checked out. Happy listening, Chris.
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Alex Scott
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #7 - 04/27/25 at 19:27:16
 
The house is a rental, and I don't know how long I plan to stay here. Been here less than a year so far.

I figure it may make more sense to purchase something like a PS Audio regenerator, that way I can take it with me. The PS15 is 50% off right now. In theory a regenerator makes sense but as it is with anything in hi-fi, there is an opposing camp out there shouting BS and saying regeneraators make the quality worse. So I figure I would gather some input from this forum to better asses what to do.

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Alex Scott
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #8 - 04/27/25 at 19:31:40
 
@Lon

Do you use a ZLC in series with the regenerators? I figure the regenerator would be enough. Are you running multiple systems to need more than one regenerator or is your system really power hungry?
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #9 - 04/27/25 at 19:34:39
 
I have three systems. . . my main one uses a P15, my audio visual system uses a P10 and my headphone only system uses a ZLC.
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #10 - 04/27/25 at 19:37:17
 
The P15 at half price is a great deal.
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Alex Scott
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #11 - 04/27/25 at 20:21:54
 
Good to know.

I'm leaning toward the PS15, in theory that makes the most sense to me. I just need to muster up the courage to pull the trigger. There is a lot of noise out there talking trash about them.

Does anyone remember Steve D's opinion on the PS Audio Power Plants? I remember reading his literature somewhere saying that he built specific power circuitry into one of the amps to get the cleanest power possible, and that the only way to get better would be plunking down thousands for a PS Audio regenerator.
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #12 - 04/27/25 at 20:26:33
 
That's pretty much what I remember him saying as well. Not sure how much actual experience he has with them. When he started adding regulation tubes to the components (something Bottlehead was also doing) he said that this improved the quality of power in the components so much that only an expensive power regenerator would better them. I'm not sure how true that is. . . the regulation tubes do change the sound of the amps and I like to use different ones, but I think a regenerator does something additional or quite different. I have been using them since I bought one of the first P300 regnerators that PS Audio made. . . they have become fundamental to my systems and have brought a lot of "good clean fun."
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Alex Scott
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #13 - 04/27/25 at 22:07:48
 
Lon,

Curious if you considered running your system off batteries with a sine wave converter. For as much as you spend on the power plants and ZLC, I imagine you could create a robust battery bank feeding into a quality sine wave converter for a fraction of the cost.

- Alex
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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #14 - 04/27/25 at 22:38:31
 
No.. .for one thing I'm no longer able to rub together enough coins for such a thing. . .for another: I love what I have now and think it will last me most of the rest of the time I have and it's not broke so I'm not trying to fix it. And I find the modes and the adjustablity extremely useful for my systems. I'm just not interested in battery tech.
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Hearafter
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #15 - 04/27/25 at 22:43:59
 
If I didn’t have reliable clean power I would buy 200-300AH lithium battery’s that have the built in charge controller along with a nice pure sine wave Giandel Inverter.  Place it in a closet, cabinet or build a nice box to keep it out of sight and reduce any cooling fan noise it may have? Cost under $1000.

https://www.amazon.com/Inverter-2200Watt-120volt-Controller-Emergency/dp/B07ZNTX...

https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0DPFTD85C/ref=sspa_dk_detail_0?pd_rd_i=B0DPFTD85C&pd_...
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Gilf
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #16 - 04/28/25 at 03:00:58
 
Honestly, no hassle- the best thing you can do is buy something like an Ecoflow Delta Pro or Bluetti 200L. It’s the cleanest power you will get for an audiophile source and can double to power major household items in a power outage.
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Tony Adams
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #17 - 04/28/25 at 08:36:02
 
If you can’t upgrade your electrical panel and install new circuits, have you considered using voltage stabilizers or electrical protection like surge protectors for your important electrical equipment? Could this help reduce problems related to fluctuating voltages? Among Us Online
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Donnie
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #18 - 04/28/25 at 12:58:02
 
I've heard a lot of good things about Angela-Gilbert Yeung's power conditioners.
The Audiophile Junkie has been showing them in shows lately and seems to really be pushing them as being the greatest.

I know that the separate power supply on my AGY amp quiets it down a bunch.

https://quarkhifi.com/collections/power-products
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Steve Deckert
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #19 - 04/28/25 at 17:46:32
 
Quote:
Does anyone remember Steve D's opinion on the PS Audio Power Plants? I remember reading his literature somewhere saying that he built specific power circuitry into one of the amps to get the cleanest power possible, and that the only way to get better would be plunking down thousands for a PS Audio regenerator.


I probably did say something like that, but the truth is that even with a perfect clean sign wave coming into the amplifier, it's still AC.  The way I handled it with the series VR tubes was to clean the power after it became DC inside the amplifier and just an inch or so away from the actual tubes that are being powered.  There really is no comparison.

That said, if you can reduce harmonic distortion on the AC line, which is up to 8% in extreme cases, you would improve the efficiency of the rectifier and thus have less sag and that would make a touch more power.  If done using a power regenerator that tiny amount of additional power can be used to raise the playback level enough to help cover the fan noise of the regenerator.

I would recommend that anyone wanting to address power issues by making a purchase of some sort should first inspect their electrical panel, find and inspect the breaker feeding the listening room, find the outlets in that circuit, pull and inspect each one, and make sure the one that you use to plug your stereo in is a hospital grade receptacle.  

By the time you have done this and all your connections are tight, and you've cleaned your power cord prongs with alcohol and plugged it into a non-filthy (new) receptacle in the wall many will loose the desire to purchase a power regeneration product.

Any home with 100 year electrical can be updated with a new panel, to code and at least one new run to the listening room can be installed for around the same price as a power regenerator.

Just some thoughts.

Steve

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Lon
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #20 - 04/28/25 at 18:21:45
 
Two things I'd like to add: a new panel and wiring estimation for our house was considerably more than my regenerator at the time; my regenerators do not have fans.

I find my regenerators show incoming distortion of 1.6 to 2.2%--which is not really bad--and reduce my incoming distortion in the power line to 0.1% with no vascilating, and it really does help my amplifiers and all components sonically improve, as does the voltage regulation that follows. The sound is much better with the regenerators AND the voltage regulation as compared to the component with just the voltage regulation, and plugged into the wall. Just my experience, which is what I make decisions based on. And recommendations.
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Arpin
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #21 - 04/28/25 at 21:15:58
 
I was recently forced to choose to upgrade my smart meter to a newer smart meter or pay a monthly meter reader fee for a dumb meter. I decided to try a dumb meter for a $100 one time installation fee and a $40/month fee.

It is the best upgrade to my stereo I have ever had. Prior to this "upgrade," I had already done what Steve and my friends have recommended, which is to pay for an electrician to install a dedicated line. That was indeed a beautiful upgrade in the solidity of the music. However, the clarity that has been unlocked with the dumb meter is well beyond. My friend, who knows my system fairly well, was mind blown by the improvement in clarity. I consider the extra monthly charge as my "subscription" to the best hifi upgrade. I can report an overall quieter house, as well, but the hifi gain will not let me go back to a smart meter again.

I have lived in three locations with dirty power. The kind that makes stereos sound a little lifeless. One home was built before the ground wire was run to the sockets. I am fortunate to have quality electric service where I am, such that a dedicated line plus a dumb meter yields a beautiful experience.
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Alex Scott
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #22 - 04/29/25 at 07:00:29
 
I metered the outlet I am planning to use and it runs at 112V then sags and dances around 106/107 when the washer is turned on. Is suppose my main question here is if this sag is going to harm the SE84UFO and equipment. It sags about the same on my UPC for my comp when I run the clothes iron so something at some point is going to sag the voltage when my system is running, probably the system itself. The SE84UFO has an input voltage of 1.5V, does that mean it can run on as little as 1.5V?

On the receptacle hot to ground is 25V and neutral to ground is 10V. Pretty sure that's not good.

The panel is relatively new for the age of the house (image attached) with a 200A breaker. The house is a hodgepodge of knob and tube circuits and upgraded circuits. Being that it's a rental, if I stay here long enough it could make sense to get a dedicated line to the listening room; and upgrade the receptacle. Interesting anecdote from Arpin about the smart meter. It makes sense that sitting a radio device like that on top of the panel could impact the AC signal. In that case I imagine a conditioner would be warranted if you were to leave the smart meter installed?

As far as a regenerator, even PS Audio Powerplant only accepts a voltage sag of 95. I found a Torus power unit that accepts down to 86 which would be more appropriate in my case but I have a suspicion I can run a dedicated line for less than $2k. *sag isn't dipping past 95V

One thing that peaked my interest was this video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4sEvxjdLW-owith Danny from GR Research showing how he bypassed the power supplies on his front end components and runs the equipment straight off a DC battery. He doesn't do it with amps, says the batteries can't handle the swings in voltage vs the constant V of the front end devices. I could see myself trying this with my DAC and pre-amp given a bit more research on the topic. Curious to know the difference doing that with 1 battery per component vs attaching multiple devices to 1 battery.


Anyway, thanks y'all for the time and effort.
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JBzen
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #23 - 04/29/25 at 10:19:15
 
Quote:
The SE84UFO has an input voltage of 1.5V, does that mean it can run on as little as 1.5V?


Do not confuse signal voltage with mains voltage.

I don't know all the details in your situation. If your electric bill is in your name call the utility to check out their service feed to the house. That is usally the responsibility of the utility. The blinking lights in wind tells me that there might be an issue with those connections.

Have you addressed the electric problems with the landlord? Excessive voltage drops of 10% or more is a problem. With prolonged excessive drops connectons are heating up and can eventually cause a fire. Drops are hard on appliances and can create premature failure.

I had an old house with knob and tube wiring. First thing was to change that wiring with romex. It is still sanding at 150 years of age. Unfortunately the house next to is not. The bored tunnels of carpenter ants helped vent the fire that took it down. Not sure what started it but suspect knob and tube wiring was never changed.

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Arpin
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #24 - 04/29/25 at 13:19:12
 
I had never even heard of knob and tube circuits and had to look them up. Wow. That is truly a difficult situation to remedy. Personally I cannot see how good power and sound would even be possible on a circuit like that even if a power regenerator was available. It seems very likely that the dips in voltage would even cause strain on the power regenerator as those are also going to require sufficient voltage and current to operate optimally. I would be very concerned about a fire. I am not an electrician so perhaps I am being paranoid. The breaker box does have some empty slots, so perhaps it could be possible to have a dedicated line run with romex along the wall for minimal modification to the building. But since you don't own the home it would be up to the landlord to okay this.

As an alternative, you could figure out which outlets belong to which lines by turning off each breaker one at a time. Then you could try unplugging everything on your audio circuit and switching off all the other circuits when you go to do listening. A gas lamp plus a Decware amp could be pretty amazing.
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Re: 100 Year Old House and Electrical
Reply #25 - 04/29/25 at 14:45:53
 
Quote:
Have you addressed the electric problems with the landlord? Excessive voltage drops of 10% or more is a problem. With prolonged excessive drops connectons are heating up and can eventually cause a fire. Drops are hard on appliances and can create premature failure.

I had an old house with knob and tube wiring. First thing was to change that wiring with romex. It is still sanding at 150 years of age. Unfortunately the house next to is not. The bored tunnels of carpenter ants helped vent the fire that took it down. Not sure what started it but suspect knob and tube wiring was never changed.


If you are not the owner of the house I wouldn't touch the wiring.  If you do you're the one that will be liable. Usually, the owner is the one that is responsible to provide a safe environment and that electrical system appears to be anything but safe.

I just completed renovations on a 60 year old house.  We found electrical work that was conducted and that was unsafe, not done under permit.  Things like cables being extended using improper wire, joint with marrettes, no junction box and buried in the walls.  We ended up pretty much rewiring the house under permit, by an electrician.  I consider it an investment in safety and resale value.

It seems that the least of you're worries are the UFO.
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