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Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log (Read 12416 times)
CAJames
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #50 - 08/20/25 at 19:40:03
 
Quote:
Posted by: Steve Deckert      Posted on: Today at 10:28:33

The most recent update to the Dynagrid is a switch by the adjustment knob that lets you select HI or LO in reference to the voltage drop...This makes it possible to maintain stock voltages and adjust those with the knob, OR you can run a high voltage drop, taking it from 45 volts to around 100 volts.


Would that be similar to using 0C3 or 0D3 VR tubes for the power tubes on a UFO25?
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MM
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #51 - 08/22/25 at 04:29:51
 
This makes it possible to maintain stock voltages and adjust those with the knob, OR you can run a high voltage drop, taking it from 45 volts to around 100 volts.  This drops the bias current from around 170mA down to around 120mA.  Of course the power also drops, but that is kind of the point.  It gives you an opportunity to run your amp at a lower power which is usually all that is needed during normal listening.  

This would make the tubes last considerably longer, perhaps twice as long, and creates less heat for those trying to stay cool in hot climates.

The sound is considerably more lush, more natural, perhaps a bit more bass heavy so if people are to like it or hate it will probably depend on speakers more than anything else.


Steve, can you explain this? I feel like my 300b operates like this. It is more lush and the bass more solid and defined when the volume knobs are at 25% than 60-80% where I’ve always historically run my tube amps. This seems counter-intuitive to me. Generally with tube guitar amps you gotta crank ‘em to get that tone.
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Lon
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #52 - 08/22/25 at 08:59:56
 
I find that to be the case with my SEWE300B and I think of it as "natural compression"--more gain coming into the amp with the gain of the amp turned down, tends to damp treble energy as if the signal were "compressed" by a compression device.
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MM
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #53 - 08/22/25 at 19:43:08
 
My non-technical brain has always assumed that the lower the frequency the more energy required to drive it, so that's where it throws me off that lower voltage blooms the lows.  Is it just that the lows seem more present because the highs are being compressed?  Not trying to derail this thread, just trying to understand it better.  

On the contrary, I don't feel like running my Sarah higher makes the highs more present, the mid range just gets a little obnoxious.  Everything gets more balanced when Sarah's volume knobs are turned down. Could be tube choices and room treatment too.
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Lon
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #54 - 08/22/25 at 19:54:20
 
Every room and every set of ears is different. I wrote it like I hear it and understand it. I'm not an engineer and I don't have an affinity for engineering. So. . . that's how and what I hear where I am upstairs here in my expanded 1918 cabin home.
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CAJames
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #55 - 08/22/25 at 20:47:52
 
Quote:
Posted by: MM      Posted on: Today at 11:43:08

My non-technical brain has always assumed that the lower the frequency the more energy required to drive it, so that's where it throws me off that lower voltage blooms the lows.  Is it just that the lows seem more present because the highs are being compressed?  Not trying to derail this thread, just trying to understand it better...  


I hope Steve will respond at some point, but this is in a similar vain to a discussion Will and I were having in a different thread, so I'll give it a shot. But this is very much JMO/FWIW and all the other disclaimers.

I think a big part of the confusion is that in the context of tube amps "power" has several (very) different meanings. There is the power the tubes are dissipating with no music playing, the "operating point" of the tubes. Then there is the maximum power the amp can deliver into your speakers (without distortion), which is also determined by the operating point, but unless you listen at or near clipping it isn't a factor in your life so lets not worry about it any more. And finally there is the power your amp is delivering "right now" as you play music which is determined by where you set the volume knob.

So when Steve says "...This drops the bias current from around 170mA down to around 120mA.  Of course the power also drops, but that is kind of the point.  It gives you an opportunity to run your amp at a lower power which is usually all that is needed during normal listening..." I think he is talking about the power the tubes are using with no music playing, aka the operating point. Without getting too far down the rabbit hole of how amps actually amp, when you listen to music you can think of the music signal swinging around the operating point. The actual volume (aka power) at which you listen is determined by the size of the swing, not the point to which it is referenced. And the size of the swing is set by your volume knob. Hopefully that is less confusing than it seems to me.

The operating point also affects the frequency response of the amp. It is also why changing the VR tubes makes your amp sound different: the tube will amplify different frequencies different amounts, like harmonic distortion. So different operating points will make the amp sound different because the ratio of e.g. high to low frequency is different. When an amp designer talks about "voicing the amp" she or he means, among other things, determining the operating point that delivers the sound they want.

Hope this helps.


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MM
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #56 - 08/22/25 at 22:18:03
 
Same here, Lon. Just sharing what I hear and trying to understand my audio experience more.

Thanks, James. That does help. Once I think about it from the tube perspective it makes a lot more sense.

Loving the sound coming from my system today, regardless of!
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #57 - 08/23/25 at 00:01:13
 
I thought you were querying me about my experience with the low gain input on the SEWE300B.

I love this amp. It can be so many different amps with different tube complements and different gain structures. And all of them sound fantastic!
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #58 - 09/04/25 at 18:36:12
 
I am presently working on the DynaGrid Jr.  It is the same unit without the adjustable voltage drop.  So far it's going well, mimicking the 5u4G voltage drop pretty closely on everything from the ZP3, to a TORII JRv2 to a Sarah 300B, which I had originally determined was impossible so I'm pretty happy about that.  The sound is exactly the same assuming you have the adjustable one adjusted to match.  This unit looks identical, but would be half the price and take far less time to make.  





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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #59 - 09/04/25 at 21:59:48
 
Steve,

Will it work with Rachael (SE34I.5 version) as well?

Best,

ChrisC

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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #60 - 09/05/25 at 18:17:09
 
Yes, it works on all Decware amplifiers, and should work on all components that use a 5U4G rectifier, but I am still in the process of testing it.

Here is a list of the rectifier tubes that the Dynagrid could replace:









The exception is the 5V3A and GZ33.  While the Dynagrid can handle the current and higher voltages likely to be found in amps that use these rectifiers, I don't plan to make the voltage meter on the DynaGrid that go that high.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #61 - 09/05/25 at 18:44:20
 

Quote:
The most recent update to the Dynagrid is a switch by the adjustment knob that lets you select HI or LO in reference to the voltage drop...This makes it possible to maintain stock voltages and adjust those with the knob, OR you can run a high voltage drop, taking it from 45 volts to around 100 volts.



Quote:
Would that be similar to using 0C3 or 0D3 VR tubes for the power tubes on a UFO25?


Yes, it is similar but in the case of the UFO25, you can tune the output stage independently of the input stage and visa versa.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #62 - 09/08/25 at 13:27:38
 
This is an impressive set of rectifiers and its nice to see, at the very least, there has been a lot of thought about how the DGR works across multiple rectifiers.

I wonder also how it might fit within the chain in terms of sound quality. Since it seems it will work on a phono/pre/dac/amp or wherever there is a 5U4 type tube, what might be the advantages/disadvantages or sound qualities be when you move it around to different components. I.e. does it sounds the same run from a preamp and a power amp? How does it sound if you run two? Or, if you have 5U4 rectifiers on all your components, what if you had a DGR on all of them?
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #63 - 09/08/25 at 14:26:10
 
Quote:
Posted by: JHC      Posted on: Today at 05:27:38

...Or, if you have 5U4 rectifiers on all your components, what if you had a DGR on all of them?


I'm sure that would make Steve happy.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #64 - 09/08/25 at 16:41:41
 
Quote:
This is an impressive set of rectifiers and its nice to see, at the very least, there has been a lot of thought about how the DGR works across multiple rectifiers.

I wonder also how it might fit within the chain in terms of sound quality. Since it seems it will work on a phono/pre/dac/amp or wherever there is a 5U4 type tube, what might be the advantages/disadvantages or sound qualities be when you move it around to different components. I.e. does it sounds the same run from a preamp and a power amp? How does it sound if you run two? Or, if you have 5U4 rectifiers on all your components, what if you had a DGR on all of them?


The answer involves testing links in the chain to find the weakest one.  The weakest link in the chain sets the fidelity.  If you eliminate the weakest link in the chain, you will create one or two more albeit less compromised than the first and so on it goes.

If I design or redesign any more amplifiers, this is likely to just be part of it.  I can only imagine never having to hear about blown or arcing rectifier tubes again, or having to educate people that they need to be changed regularly in higher power applications.  While an 845 tube is expensive, you'll never need to replace it.

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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #65 - 09/08/25 at 23:28:43
 
Quote:
If I design or redesign any more amplifiers,


My wish would be for an 845 output, with this 845 rectifier...pllleeeease
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #66 - 09/09/25 at 02:15:13
 
GS, if I didn’t live in the desert, where tube heat is a consideration, I would wholeheartedly second your request to Steve.

Randy
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #67 - 09/09/25 at 03:57:11
 
Quote:
Posted by: Ghostship      Posted on: Today at 15:28:43

My wish would be for an 845 output, with this 845 rectifier...pllleeeease


That would be cool. And by cool, I mean HOT, esp. since I'd need two of them. But if you are using 845 output tubes I don't think you can use the 845 rectifier with them, unfortunately.

Anyone remember the mythical 6C33 amps that got a bunch of buzz several years ago?
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #68 - 09/09/25 at 04:01:24
 
Hey all!

...just popping in to check out the DGR thread. I just had told myself I was too tired to write a bunch about this at the moment...Iguess I couldn't help it! oh well, here it is Wink

I haave been able to give them a listen a couple times now, and I really like what is going on with this project. My initial introduction was to the DGR Sr. on the digital rig. The smoothness was eerily impactful... when I noticed the blackness in the background and general ease of presentation of an after dark listening session during the daytime with the entire building buzzing with noise... I made note of it. But, that was the digital rig... if the digital rig sounds that good... {at this point, please envision a brilliant shaft of light shing through the Decware listening room window falling perfectly on Steve's modest turntable on the other side of the room...} [Thanks:)]

BUT WHAT WOULD IT SOUND LIKE OVER THERE!!!!

I love a good surprise, so I tried not to pry too much after I saw several prototypes in and out of the room and adjustments being made... a tinker here... a tinker there...

Two Tuesdays ago my patience paid of and listening nite was a surprise introduction to the DGR Jr. onn the analog rig... I was super stoked!! Our freind Ian had brought in some real nice cuts from his collection and it made these records really vibe. Unfortunately, there was not much known (to me) material played that night, so I didnt get a real good feel for it initially, but I noticed some things I thought I might really like. So this week I came loaded for bear and really threw as much of my referance cuts at it as I could and it was very rewarding.

I meant to chime in on this a little sooner... better late than never, eh!

Cheers
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #69 - 09/10/25 at 02:45:37
 
9/9/25
As we heard tonight, while listening to the heaviest hard rock music we could find, it effortlessly keeps up.  With a 5U4G or 274B or really any of the rectifiers on the list, there is a time sag as well as a voltage/current sag tied to demand.  With the Dynagrid there is no detectable time sag.  It really seems to bring complicated and demanding music to life.  Incredible edge with no sharpness or dryness.  Impressive.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #70 - 09/19/25 at 19:25:42
 
Awesome to hear Steve! Looking forward to seeing this come through. I’d be super curious to hear ultimately how different the DynaGrid sounds vs. my STL-MK104s (Space Tech Labs’ entry level “Super Rectifier”).

After a brief foray with Mercury Vapor 866a tubes, now settled in with Xenon tubes 3b22 and 3b28 on each and plugged into the Torii MK V.

Can’t wait to see this one released!
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CAJames
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #71 - 09/20/25 at 16:02:57
 
I'm very curious too. In spite of the external similarity, it seems to me the STR and DGR are pretty different under the hood. AFAIK, the STR is basically an adapter: it adapts triodes like a 300B or 845 to diodes, or allows you to use other tube rectifiers (which are diodes) to convert high voltage AC to DC that goes back to the amp to be smoothed in the power supply and then applied to the tube plates. In other words it just replaces the the rectifier tube you were using with two other tubes.

The DTR uses solid state diodes to do the rectification (convert AC to DC), same as the ZMA or Torii Monos. Then it seems like it uses an 845 tube as a voltage regulator so you can adjust the voltage and deliver pre-smoothed DC back to your amp. So this makes several changes: replaces tube rectifiers with solid state diodes, adds an 845 tube to regulate the DC voltage, and adjustable B+ voltage to tune your sound.

To be clear the above is speculation on my part, I haven't looked inside either a STR or DTR, but hopefully it is somewhat informed speculation. And I wouldn't speculate on whether one approach is "better" than the other. They are different, with different advantages and disadvantages. I know for a lot of us the STR has made a big difference to our listening experience and I expect the DTR to be similarly transformative. So yeah, I'm looking forward to the comparisons, a lot.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #72 - 09/21/25 at 12:53:41
 
Do we have an indication of the price of the full and Jr versions yet?

Thanks
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #73 - 09/23/25 at 02:35:22
 

We're going to start with the Jr, because it is far simpler to make.  Based on what it costs me to make the first 10 will determine the selling price.  Then we will do the more complicated one and see how much more it costs to make.  I can never predict it, because I don't know how long it will take my crew to make one, so while I can estimate parts, labor is a bit harder.

I should have the chassis here in another 30 days or so, and we'll go from there.

Steve

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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #74 - 09/24/25 at 16:27:09
 
... just reporting back to the thread now that I have had time to be able to hear some of my reference albums on the DGRJr. I have been able to sneak in a few sides here and there over the last couple weeks and have been very pleased (as usual).I now have had a chance to hear my current solo acoustic instrumental reference album side A of Keith Jarrett's Koln concert (Japanese Original Pressing, PA-6053-54, IIRC), along with side A of Art Pepper meets the Rhythm Section (180g, CR00491) to round things out for acoustic group recordings.

It took me at least a half hour to recover from the Keith Jarrett. It shook me. I may never be the same, actually, but at least I can focus now. Between the very real feeling of the size of the venue, which I actually have no point of reference for other than the tone of the record, and impact of the of the more punctual notes the timing, soundstage, and depth of field was completely locked in. Given a blindfold, I would have a problem betting money on if it was a live performance or not. SO stable you could almost walk around the piano.

Just looking back on it I am still a bit worked up.

That's all I have for the moment... carry on.


Modifying the post just to add... that as far as the technical aspects of the DGR are concerned I am not as intimately familiar with these things as say, for example, Steve, but from the user end experience there is nothing "Jr" about it. This is an amazing addition to already amazing gear. I am really excited for it's launch so I can hear about all of the customer experiences with it.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #75 - 09/24/25 at 16:46:01
 
Quote:
Posted by: 1stwattlife      Posted on: Today at 08:27:09

... just reporting back to the thread now that I have had time to be able to hear some of my reference albums on the DGRJr. I have been able to sneak in a few sides here and there over the last couple weeks and have been very pleased (as usual).


With what amps have you heard the DGR (jr or sr)? Curious what the difference is for example with it on the preamp vs. power amp?

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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #76 - 09/24/25 at 21:28:05
 
I have heard the jr on the analog side of the room, and the senior on the digital side of the room Both running through the 300b on their respective setups. IIRC.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #77 - 10/25/25 at 00:53:47
 
"I should have the chassis here in another 30 days or so, and we'll go from there."

Let the fun begin!
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #78 - 10/31/25 at 14:22:20
 
I try to understand, and you know I am rather thick  [smiley=icqlite21.png]
It seems that "sag" is beneficial in tubes amp because it brings "wanted" lag and distorsion, the kind valves officionados love so much. Hard to understand but let it be.
Now this device would cancel this sag, am I right ? To me it sounds good but to the majority of tubes fanatics, it should not. I don't quite catch it.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #79 - 11/12/25 at 01:35:00
 
Perhaps to some degree, but voltage drop and sag are easily misunderstood.  I know that the Dynagrid has less sag than a conventional rectifier tube which is a large part of what make it sound better.  It's a stiffer somewhat regulated supply with more headroom.  Certainly cleaner than a solid state or tube rectifier would be in an amplifier.
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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #80 - 11/12/25 at 02:33:10
 
The chassis have arrived and look great.  They are stainless steel with our standard black powder coated finish.  I hope to put the first production model together this week.  

We have been listening to the DynaGrid Jr, exclusively for the past several weeks on the Sarah 300B and the UFO25.  I have been throwing New Old Stock 5U4's, the Decware 5U4's and some $400 Chinese 274B's by Linlai and PsVane at these amps for some time.  They all sound good.  I tend to favor the 274B in the Sarah, which is what we were listening to tonight.

I frequently use the Dynagrid and then go back to rectifier tubes in a spontaneous cycle.  We have had several concurrent Tuesday night sessions using the Dynagrid so tonight I removed it and re-installed the ACME 274B without telling anyone.  This is where it gets interesting.

The night started off sounding OK but not great.  I looked around and everyone was more or less digging it, so I blamed my cold for the sound.  It was good, but not one of those 'amazing' nights that are common around here.

As the night progressed we put the third album on and the band was fairly hard and complex.  It sounded a little dry and small and I thought this is going to be one of those LP's that doesn't do a lot for me.  The sound was off.  It needed help.  This kind of music doesn't work when it gets lean or dry or flattened or pinched or dehydrated.  Always blamed the recording since everything else sounded better... (foreshadowing)

It hit me that this would be a perfect LP to test the DynaGrid on and see if anyone can hear the difference.  So I cued the stylus off the record, and turned off the Sarah amp, pull the hot rectifier tube out with a cloth, inserted the DynaGrid, turned on the amplifier and then the Dynagrid.  It was basically almost a hot swap with the volume on the amplifier at 2:00.

I put the needle back down in the same place on the track and the difference was so obvious I didn't even have to ask.  It literally fixed the record.  Of the three we listened to, this one was definitely going to be the worse sounding one, and it went to the best sounding one.  I was surprised, as was everyone, that the difference was that big.  

With the original adjustable DynaGrid it was easy to attribute the improvement in sound to your adjustment of the knob and subsequent voltage drop.  With the DynaGrid Jr. there is no adjustment.  It just mimics the stock voltage drop of the rectifier tube.  So while increasing the voltage drop with the original model may add some sweetness, this time there was nothing but the design itself, a far more honest AB test.  

Anyway, this is about the third or fourth time I've made myself less than thrilled with the sound of the amplifier when running a stock rectifier tube,  even a $400 one.  Proof that everything is relative and you can't un hear things.

The best way I can describe the difference in sound between the $400 ACME 274B in a Sarah, which was one of the better sounding so far, and a DynaGrid Jr. in the Sarah, is like going from LP to a master tape.  The extra density, body, space, ease, dynamics, realism clearly demonstrates that rectifiers are a weak link in the chain.

If I build any more amplifiers, this will become the standard way it is rectified.  There isn't anything that is going to sound better, and the tube will probably last as long as the amplifier so you have double the juicy benefits of a tube rectifier without having to tube roll, or deal with arcing rectifier tubes.

I'll keep you posted.  Sarah has a list of the first 10 so we should be able to get those out this winter.

Steve  :)

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Re: Decware's DynaGrid Rectifier design log
Reply #81 - Today at 19:06:17
 

I finally have a price.  $1629.00 includes the 845 tube and 36 inch cable along with a stock power cord.  We don't recommend longer cables.  Once I have the owners manual finished and the web site, Sarah will notify everyone on her list who has contacted her of the date and time the units will be available for purchase.  We will have 10 built prior to this time, so it will be a first come first serve for those on her list.  Number 11 and up will go on the short list so you won't have to wait as long as amplifiers.  

We use a Linlai 845 tube that we will have tested in the unit, so we will not delete the tube to lower costs.  We recommend you use it during the 30 day trial and based on that experience if you decide to keep the unit, you can then buy a more expensive one and see if it makes any difference.

I'll post here when the owner's manual is completed.

Steve




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