I'm sorry to hear of your physical disability. My first thought would be ... doesn't the Bose Wave CD Clock Radio tick all those boxes already? It doesn't have a docking station, but I think you can get a Y RCA cable and play your phone through through one of the auxiliary inputs.
Though a new one is almost $400 and that one for $7 would have been a great buy, but there are a few used ones listed on
eBay though for under or slightly over $100.
There's also the
Bowers & Wilkins Zeppelin Air Wireless Airplay Speaker Dock. Sometimes you can catch those on eBay for under $100. It doesn't play CD's, but it has a USB input and you can get a USB CD Player for around $25. I've heard one of these in BestBuy and it's decent for what it is.
There's also the
Klipsch Heritage Groove. It doesn't have a clock or a CD player, but it looks pretty cool and has all the other features. The
Marshall Stanmore also is similar to the Klipsch and there are used ones on the bay as well.
Other than that, there are lots of CD/Alarm/Blutooth combos on Amazon, but not sure of the sound quality.
Hope this is of some help!