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What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound? (Read 145380 times)
ob2
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What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
07/12/10 at 19:22:38
 
I'm thinking about using Sonicap instead of stock capacitor. Is it good?  What value should I choose?

Thanks!

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ZYGI
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #1 - 07/13/10 at 02:34:08
 
ob,

  We tried many different brands of cap, I found I liked the ClarityCap the best overall until you got to the ClarityCap MA range $115.00 each or Mundorf silver/oil $79.30 each

Keep the value the same as it is....

Bob Z
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gagetman0414
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #2 - 07/16/10 at 17:05:56
 
Bob

Mundorf also have two other caps at a higher cost. Do you think these are worth the extra money or are we just splitting hairs at this point? I think they are called gold/silver and gold/silver/oil. Their costs are $120 & $160 respectively.


Thanks !
Andre
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ZYGI
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #3 - 07/16/10 at 22:58:11
 
Andre,

Splitting hairs, maybe, maybe not. It would totally depend on what is upstream from the tweeter, amp, source, media. Its a fine line between getting the most detail, and then going to far only to find there isn't enough media worth listening to.

Then, with that said, if you don't have a very well treated room, any more spent on caps would be a total waste of money You won't be able to hear the difference anyway. Just my opinion.

BobZ
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ob2
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #4 - 07/24/10 at 07:21:02
 
Cannot find Claritycap MA series. In stead there is a MR series.

If I replace the cap for ERR, what value should I order? Thanks.
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gagetman0414
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #5 - 07/24/10 at 14:38:05
 
I replaced mine last week with mundorf's silver / oil. The value of the cap on my ERR'S are  3.9 uf . I also repaced the resistors with mundorf's audiophile grade resistors. Although I have not had much time to sit and listen, what I heard was even more smoooth. For me the cost of the upgrade was $ 220.00 and was worth it. Keep in mind that great care needs to be taken during installation as these caps are about twice the pysical size as the clarity caps.

 Andre
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ob2
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #6 - 07/24/10 at 18:42:53
 
Thanks, that is exactly what I'm planning to change. Changing the cap and resistor 3 ohm Mundorf M-Resist Supreme.
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ob2
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #7 - 08/06/10 at 16:01:24
 
Changed using Mundorf silver/oil and Mundorf resistor.

But for male vocal is thin and bass is a bit weak. Does it require long run-in to get the right sound. It is not balance sound after changing.

Thanks.

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ZYGI
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #8 - 08/07/10 at 02:05:13
 
ob2, Its  going to take some break in time for them to sound even decent, probably 200 hours it just might start to sound  good.

zygi
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gagetman0414
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #9 - 08/07/10 at 13:47:14
 
I found that after switching to the mundorf caps & resistors my ERR's sound slightly smoother initially but they never sounded worse than the clarity caps. I  have about 70 hours on my ERR'S and 25 of those hours on the new resistors and caps. It's nice to know their is room for improvment!
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Pale Rider
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #10 - 06/09/11 at 03:55:59
 
I plan to try these Mundorf silver/gold/oil when it comes time to upgrade. But with three pair, I will likely take my time.
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decwalex
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #11 - 08/23/14 at 18:22:58
 
Hi,
I have recently purchased a used ERR speaker and like it very much except for a certain recessed, sound that makes instruments and voices sound kind of "hollow". I also have the feeling that the treble sounds grainy. It seems like there is a problem with the frequency balance that I cannot solve by playing around with the different resistors. The low value resistors sound too bright in my room and the 15 Ohm ones sound too dead, but non of them really solves the problem of the recessed midrange and hollow sounding voices and instruments

Speakers and system are in a non acoustically treated living room. Due to WAF the speakers are positioned very close to the back walls in a corner where all the system and the TV is located. I realise this may not be optimal, but I can't change it…

Could a capacitor / resistor upgrade solve this? You mention the Mundorf in this thread, but I have read very positive reviews of the following:

VH AUDIO (V-CAP) TEFLON CAPACITORS
SOLEN TEFLON FEP FILM & FOIL CAPACITORS

Two questions:
Did you try them also and found the Mundorf to be better?
Would a resistor upgrade also help? Which brands should I look for?

Thank you! Smiley
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decwalex
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #12 - 08/25/14 at 17:46:41
 
Hi again,

Rereading my previous post I just realised that I may have given a too negative impression about the ERR sound. It is an amazing speaker that images like no other speaker I have heard before. The bass extension is really surprising for such a small enclosure. The ERR really sounds almost  like a "big" full range speaker. The issue about the slightly grainy treble is really due to a desire on my side to make it "perfect". Previously I had a monitor, which obviously was far from full range, but the highs were a little purer and cleaner, that's why I posted my previous message. I am still not sure if this is due to the omnidirectionality of the tweeter which causes that wounderful soundstage but also more reflections from side and rear walls. Perhaps it is a matter of getting used to it.

On the other side, another thing worth mentioning is that for now I am driving the speakers with a solid state amplifier, which does not seem to be the "ideal" for this speaker. I am planning to introduce a tube amp soon. Perhaps that alone improves the quality of the highs enough to make me forget about capacitor upgrades...  :)

Cheers!
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JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #13 - 08/26/14 at 00:42:05
 
Hey decwalex,

I upgraded the caps to Mundorf supreme 3.9 and the sound REALLY blossomed.  You must get the speakers away from the wall tho even if you have to listen at low volume and move them after the session.
After consulting with Steve I've got my ERR's just inside a pair of french doors(that slide into wall thankfully so they do not to disturb acoustics) toe'd in slightly and now have have sound flowing through 2 continuous rooms. The listening room is treated and sounds glorious but my bedroom to the rear of the speakers sounds awesome as well with a different yet also fantastic sound.
On my tube amp the Torii III treble adjustments took the most of my energy when making adjustments  so that could be tricky.  Thankfully with the Torii's treble pots its easy to tune to taste.
Good luck,
JD
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decwalex
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #14 - 08/26/14 at 08:04:45
 
Hi JD,

Thank you very much for your suggestions. Mundorf Caps seem to be a common recommendation on this forum to upgrade the ERR sound.

What is exactly achieved by increasing or decreasing the value of the Cap? If I have understood correctly other threads about this topic here, a higher cap value widens the frequency range that is directed to the tweeter (making it reach lower frequencies). Is that right?

PD: Your sliding doors set up to make it possible to use the speakers in two different rooms is really impressive! What a good idea! I wish I could do something similar at home!
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JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #15 - 08/26/14 at 21:48:06
 
I think Will said it best in an email to me when he suggested them, really smooths out the sound.  I find the music very lush and open.  The caps are large and beefy and require some patience when making them fit correctly on the back of the ERR's but it's been a great upgrade.  I don't hear two speakers I have a wall of sound coming towards me. If you truly get stuck both Steve and Zygi (builder of the ERR's) are more than willing to answer any questions large or small to help you out.

JD
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decwalex
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #16 - 09/01/14 at 23:01:27
 
Hi everyone,

I have decided to purchase the Mundorf Supreme cap and the Mundorf Silver in Oil cap. The Supreme is already a major improvement over the Clarity, but yesterday I replaced the Mundorf Supreme with a Mundorf Silver in Oil Cap. It is still new and needs to break in, but the difference is already very noticeable. Sound has become much more coherent from top to bottom and far more liquid. Voices and instruments sound more real, I can here more detail, more soundstage… The ERR sound so much better with these caps that I wonder why this is not the stock cap the ERR where delivered with… Highly recommended. There are even better caps in the Mundorf line, but they start to get really big. Intuitively I felt this was a reasonable investment to upgrade this speaker. I have also replaced the stock resistances with Mundorf equivalent low inductance resistances. Again, the difference is very noticeable for the better.

Enjoy!
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Lon
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #17 - 09/01/14 at 23:14:51
 
Congrats! Making a great speaker better is very satisfying! Would you be able to share the specs on both the resistors and the caps? Or part numbers? Thanks.
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decwalex
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #18 - 09/10/14 at 16:06:44
 
Hi,

Yes, sure:

-Mundorf Mcap Supreme 3,3uF
-Mundorf MCap Silver in Oil 3,3uF

Now that I have broken in both Caps (Mundorf Supreme 3,3 and Mundorf Silver in Oil 3,3) I can tell you that both are very good and way better than the original Clarity. I wonder why Decware did not consider the Mundorf Supreme at least. For very few bucks more, the sound of the speaker would improve tremendously. The Silver in Oil is clearly better than the Supreme AFTER breaking it in. Initially it can give too much high frequencies and sound unnatural and harsh. So be patient. The Silver/Gold/Oil model may still be better, but it is also much more expensive, so I will end my experiments here... and enjoy the ERR, a really nice speaker!!!

I have also replaced the ceramic resistors by low inductance ones from Mundorf which are specially designed for speaker cross overs:

Mundorf MResist Supreme 20W with various Ohm figures

They are also much better than the stock ones. All together this is a little investment, but I think it's worth the improvement.

Cheers!
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Lon
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #19 - 09/10/14 at 16:14:41
 
Thanks a lot.  :)
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Lon
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #20 - 09/16/14 at 14:04:44
 
Well, I installed Mundorf Mcap Supreme 3,3uF caps in my ERR pair that reside at my parents in my system there. . . and right after installation I noticed an improvement, as you mentioned: smoother, more spacious, blossoming. I'm very happy with the sound, thanks for the assistance.
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doukhobar
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #21 - 06/30/16 at 02:08:49
 
Hi,

Realize I'm coming pretty late to this thread. But if anyone has any insight into the 3.3 vs 3.9 uF cap values, it would be truly appreciated.

The stock value on my clarity caps is 3.3 uF.

JD Stated: "I upgraded the caps to Mundorf supreme 3.9 and the sound REALLY blossomed. "

Decwalex Asked: "What is exactly achieved by increasing or decreasing the value of the Cap? If I have understood correctly other threads about this topic here, a higher cap value widens the frequency range that is directed to the tweeter (making it reach lower frequencies). Is that right?"

It looks like Decwalex ended up installing the stock value of 3.3 uF. He bought and tried:

-Mundorf Mcap Supreme 3,3uF
-Mundorf MCap Silver in Oil 3,3uF

Is there anyone who has tried the Mundorf Mcap Supreme in both 3.3 and 3.9 uF and has any suggestion as to the differences? Is it true, as per Decwalex above, that the 3.9 uF cap would allow the tweeter to extend lower?

Thank you all!

Matt
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JOMAN
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #22 - 08/15/16 at 01:02:06
 
Hi,

I'm new to the forums and I don't know if it's too late to add to this topic, but I thought I would anyway as I have ERR's and have tried different Caps and Resistors.  Had the Mundorf Supreme Resitors, which were very good.  Then Tried Deulund Silver Cast and found that the end result was a far more  "natural" somewhat smoother without loosing any of the dynamics.  I also ended up with Jupiter Flat Stacked Caps 3.3 uF.

Now I'm in the process adding the CSP-3 to the system.

Cheers
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will
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #23 - 08/15/16 at 23:46:55
 
Late to the thread too. Didn't know this one was here.

I got on a similar wavelength recently. I replaced my Mundorf Supreme resistors with Duelund Standard Graphite/Silvers and could describe them similarly to your Cast Duelunds Joman. I am sure yours are better, Duelund obviously knowing what they are doing, but the Standard Graphites are very transparent...like no resistor.

I also have some 3.3 Jupiter flat stacks sitting in my cart waiting for the big decision between Mundorf Silver in Oil (SIO), Mundorf Silver/Gold/Oil, Audyn True Copper, Jupiter Copper, or just staying where I am. I definitely am at a really good place and should/might just stop.

Over the years I have been experimenting a lot with small caps "bypassing" my 3.3 Mundorf Supremes, improving the Supremes beyond adding a little value. It is amazing how a 0.1 cap can influence a 3.3! Difficult logic there for me, but real. It generally makes the big cap better and can morph its sound toward that of the little cap.

Going back and forth between 0.33 Mundorf SIOs, and 0.1 Jupiter HTs doubled, and mixed with 0.1 NOS Russian K40Y-9 (my chosen bypasses for years before trying these more "boutique" caps), I could go either way, both great improvements. But I seem to be settling on the SIOs so far. It is so complete, powerful, and natural sounding without being obvious about being "natural." I am seduced by the vast micro information conveyed so smoothly and quickly....less so by the power, the power being more demanding, but it too can be seductive.


doukhobar.

Yes, the higher cap value increases the high frequency range, lowering the point at which the tweeter falls off. I think it is 6 dB/per octave in this case of using just a resistor followed by (in series) caps before the tweeter.

Resistor value can be great to explore also. In that case, the higher value attenuates the tweeter more...a relatively clean volume adjustment. When I was first exploring Mundorf M-Resist resistors, I ended up with a slightly lesser value 2.7R (and more tweeter volume) because that resistor sound is solid, smooth, dense and powerful...quite detailed, but the detail is less obvious with these other traits. Whereas, I think I get more sense of subtle, supple and spacious highs with a greater value 3.0 Duelund, the Duelund having greater transparency. I like the Mundorf sound a lot...just different signature choices from very good designers, though at this point, the Duelund's "not being there" is more to my liking.

I think most tweeters on ERRs are like those on the HR1s a 5 ohm ribbon. Bob may have been using a variation on that tweeter for a little while, that one being 6 ohms.

Here is a calculator where you can enter cap value and impedance and arrive at the slope-off frequency. http://www.carstereo.com/help/Articles.cfm?id=1

If you have the tweeter that looks like the HR1 pictures, yours is likely 5 ohm. If it has a rectangular ribbon area that is wider, then I am guessing this is 6 ohm ribbon tweeter variation from the same maker, but check with Bob for verification if you get serious about this.

If you calculate 3.3 uF and 3.9 uF, you will see the difference.

Where the mid/bass driver and tweeter cross, and how they do that has some flexibility. Generally speaking, folks tend to recommend staying within 10% of the original calculated cap value, though as JD found, this is not absolute. As I recall, I think the phase can drift if the value is changed too much. Also a very small "bypass" can apparently improve the sound by a fair bit as per the Duelund Silver Bypass with a value of only 0.01 uF. The humblehifi guy says these improve about any cap by about 2 where his scale rarely gets above 12. http://www.humblehomemadehifi.com/Cap.html

Lately I am preferring mine with a 10% "bypass," my 3.3 Mundorf Supreme (stock value for the HR1) wired parallel with the 0.33 Mundorf SIO....together in parallel 3.63.

With my 5 ohm tweeter, this changes the tweeter bottom frequency slope-off from 9636 Hz to 8760 Hz. Pretty big change. In my case, looking at the charts for my mid/woofer, this is a relatively realistic choice, bringing the crossover points closer together, but so is Bob's design choice of 3.3, more relaxed. However you choose to go, you can let lower highs through more or less. But a "bypass" can also be heard, changing the character of the original workhorse cap while doing a better job of bringing out the whole top with more clarity and coherency if the bypass is an equal or better cap.

What I hear from it is more detail, space, and absolute clarity across the spectrum. Between Mundorf Supreme bypasses of the same 0.33 value and the Mundorf SIO, the SIOs "disappear" more with more micro information, emptier background and more speed. I am always impressed how much the top end effects most every bit of the sound we hear...not just space, air, and shimmer....Deeper "black" with speed, and with smooth and musical accuracy, equals more texture, better ambient and spacial information, better attacks and decays, more nuance....bringing out all levels of subtle information. The mids and bass are richer and more complex with the Duelund resistors and SIO "bypasses."

Though I need more time to come to clear conclusions as to what I keep in, bypassing speaker caps is a very good option to paying more for full value caps, also allowing more tuning flexibility.
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doukhobar
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #24 - 08/17/16 at 02:42:28
 
Hi there Joman,

Thanks for your reply! It looks like both your capacitors, the Deulund Silver Cast  and Jupiter Flat Stacked Caps were 3.3 uF. Sounds like you liked both, but preferred the Jupiter.

I have not tweaked the speakers at all yet (though I am an incessant tube and amp roller), so just getting into this. Of course, I've read most of the threads on the topic, including the one with the wiring diagram of the rear of the speaker. The ERR's are quite astounding with me SE84CKC, though recently I've bee pushing them with a Portal Audio Panache solid state 100Wx2 channel amplifier with a Dennis Had LP-2 tube pre-amplifier behind that having NOS Valvo 12AU7's and a Radio Technique 5Y3 rectifier. Kinda getting the best of both worlds right now. I myself an interested in the CSP3 because it is supposed to be an incredible headphone amp with dynamic phones (which I have to get now b/c wife is complaining Wink

That said, when I first got the ERR, Bob suggested the Mundorf MOX resistors, so I picked up the 5.6, 10 and 15 ohm at 10W but haven't tried them out yet. Plan on doing it soon. I think the stock resistor is a 10 ohm, and Bob stated the Mundorf Mox is much better then what the ERR shipped with stock.

As far as caps, I'm definitely looking for guidance, but as Will shows, it can be overwhelming to a cap-newbie! Will, it looks like you are also going with the 3.3 uF caps. It seems there is some synergy between particular resistor/cap pairings.

That is interesting how you are adding a second cap, Will. I am curious as to your configuration with the 0.1 uF cap upstream of the big 3.3 uF. Sounds like you are wiring them in parallel, though I am not sure how that would work.

Sounds like I should try my resistors first, before moving to the cap world, but if I wanted to play, the Mundorf silver in oil 3.3 uF would be a good place to start.

I'm aware both the caps and rez require some break in time.

Thank you both for helping me on my path!!!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #25 - 08/17/16 at 21:36:41
 
doukhobar. I am thinking Joman is using Duelund silver cast resistors, not caps?

Series or parallel is a big deal with caps. Parallel is simple, the added up values of the two being the new effective uF value. Series cap wiring takes calculating....with small caps after big ones, series often comes close to canceling the overall value.

With your ERRs, if you can see the cap and the resistor attached with binding posts, though you can't see the internal connections, they are likely "in series." The resistor is likely wired in-line before the cap, the "out" of the resistor connecting to the "in" of the cap. Then the cap "out" likely goes directly to the tweeter. In this setup, functionally the resistor lowers the volume of the signal by draining a given amount of power off, the amount defined by the value. Then the cap value defines how low a frequency the tweeter goes to...

To try a typical "bypass" cap, you would put the new cap "parallel" with the current 3.3 Clarity, both caps sharing the same connections. So the input wire of the bypass would connect together with the input wire of the Clarity, and the outputs of both caps connected together also. If you can do this with binding posts, just make sure the two wires both have a tightish connection. Since different wires are usually different thickness, I usually try to cross the wires a little before tightening the post. Wired in parallel, the cap bodies and wires are literally and conceptually "parallel."

I agree with trying the resistors first...I tried a bunch of values with my HR-1s too and from this you can find a general balance of how much the tweeter influences your overall sound without changing its frequency range.

Then, once you like a certain resistor value, caps could be fun to explore. Those MOX Mundorfs are pretty well liked, so a really good start. Then sometime later, Duelands, or Mundorf M-Resists could possibly take it further.

For cap quality exploration, and some talk about bypassing scattered around in article, the HumbleHiFi link I posted above is a good read, the most extensive and complete speaker cap exploration I have found.

I have not heard it, but he talks about a Vishay cap (Vishay MKP1837) that would cost a few dollars a pair being a decent "bypass" if you want a cheap experiment. I have also found that NOS Russian K40Y-9s are very nice caps and dirt cheap, there are so many around (lots on eBay, and I may have seen some at soniccraft.com).

For years I used a 2.7 Mundorf M-resist resistor followed by a 3.3 Mundorf Supreme with a 0.1 K40Y-9 bypass in parallel, and another 0.1 K40 as a literal bypass. With these HR-1 and my system, I tended to prefer both, the extra one a complete "bypass" of the resistor and caps. I ran a 0.1 K40Y-9 from the resistor "input" direct to the cap "output" post. As far as I can tell (and hear), the new cap was then functioning separate from the resistor and regular caps, literally going around them.

I just really like whatever this extra "literal bypass" does. I started my recent experiments with a Duelund 3.0 Standard Cast resistor>0.33 Mundorf SIO in parallel with the 3.3 Supreme, and a 0.1 Jupiter HT going around the lot, direct from speaker wire to tweeter wire via the binding post setup. I am back there now with all burned in and liking it...at least for now. Time will tell.

I don't know how this works, as calculating this cap value... 0.1 with the 5 ohm tweeter, is only supposed to work down to 318000 hz!!!! I am obviously missing something, as this is well above our "hearing" but I can definitely hear more ease and clarity in the highs with this little cap in. Maybe it is sort of a convoluted "parallel" arrangement.

If you go with new 3.3 caps, I have not had enough experience to recommend one or another. I know the Mundorf Mcap Supreme is a very good mid-level cap and that I liked it better than Clarity SE, Solen, Obligotto Premium and Auricaps, but that is limited and my system/tastes. The Mundorf Supreme seems a really good cap for "bypassing," my main experience. But clearly a few others in this thread like the SIOs and Jupiters.

Also, these seem to be common favorites across speakers, Duelund, Mundorf, Jupiter, Audyn, being several of those.

If you take some time to read about the better rated caps in the HumbleHiFi post, though he is using different speakers, by comparing qualities he hears, you may get some sense of what you might prefer...starting with his comments on the Clarity cap you have.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #26 - 08/27/16 at 01:22:33
 
Hi doukhobar,

Will is correct.. the Duelund is a carbon cast silver lead resistor, 0R68. The cap (Jupiter) is a keeper for me, but I may experiment with resistor values once I get my ZDSD.  

It's a long story.  I am replacing everything with Decware components and shortly should have the ZDSD, which will replace a Lavry DA11. Add the  CSP3, and keep the ERR's which I have.

For now I will continue to use my Cary Rocket 88R amp which is heavily updated.  

I expect that these changes and additions will significantly affect the 'sound' and so will not change anything that I have done with the caps and resistors on the ERR's.

The final step will be a Decware amp or amps, but that is going to be some time down the road.

Hope this helps
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #27 - 08/27/16 at 04:23:54
 
doukhobar, I wanted to clarify my comment in the previous post about not further experimenting with resistors and caps.

Like Will, I'm in a good place, in my case with the Duelund resistors and Jupiter Flatstacked caps.  I was thinking about experimenting with different values of resistors in small increments.  I would still continue to use Duelund Carbon Cast just different values.  I would not change the Jupiter caps.

I decided against that because of the changes that I am making in my system.  Once these changes are made and the components burn in I will then determine whether or not I will experiment with Duelund resistors of different values.

Cheers.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #28 - 10/14/16 at 20:08:52
 
I think I saw a message saying that Ziggy is using now the Mundorf MCap ZN over the MCap SUPREME Silver Oil (these are the ones I use) but I don´t remember where... not really sure, anyone has used them both?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #29 - 11/07/16 at 13:17:00
 
Hey, just wanted to add that reading this thread in August i ordered a set of Duelund carbon/silver lead resistors on sale. . .and they were out of stock. Parts Connexion happily backordered them for me at sale price and sent them to me and I installed them yesterday in place of the Mundorf Supreme resistors.

Immediately I experienced what Will had described: it is as if there is no resistor. That combined with the dizzying new sound of the PS Audio DirectStream Memory Player has me spinning in a new realm of fidelity. Wow. Life is good.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #30 - 11/26/16 at 22:01:10
 
Thought I would follow up on my previous post.  I bought a second set of DSR IC's and put my amp back into the mix.  The ZDSD has been settling in nicely.  Originally I had Jupiter Flatstacked 3.3 uF caps with Duelund .68 5W resistors.  After adding the DSR's I felt that I needed to further attenuate the ERR tweeter.

Kept the Jupiter cap but... what value of resister?? and it was definitely going to be a Duelund Carbon/Silver.  I purchased 4 Duelund .82 ohm 5W resistors and tried various arrangements of .64 ohm and .82 ohm in series.

Ended up with the Jupiter Cap and a pair of .82 ohm Duelunds connected in series.  Result... in a word... MAGIC!

These Duelunds are so good that I'm tempted to try the Duelund Cast CU/AG 3.3 uF cap.  But at close to $600.00 a pop and I'm now budgeting for a pair of Zen Select amps... the Duelund caps are going to have to wait.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #31 - 11/26/16 at 23:04:19
 
Guys...I just picked up a pair of ERRx's and I had them sent to Bob Z for a couple optimizations, including Mundorf Supreme Silver & Oil caps (based on the feedback in this forum).   The reviews on the Duelund caps are fantastic, but JOMAN, as you say, they are not cheap.

This is my first pair of radial speakers and I am excited to get them into my system.  Once I get everything settled, I will experiment with the resistor value and bring in some Duelund resistors.  I appreciate all the experimentation that has already been done.  I think I'll be starting in a good place.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #32 - 11/26/16 at 23:54:48
 
Yes, my carbon/silver resistors are burned in now and I have to agree these are EXCELLENT. If I ever take my ERRs out of storage I'd be tempted to pay the big bucks for capacitors too, I can definitely understand the temptation. And thanks for mentioning that you felt the need to further attenuate the tweeters with the ZDSD--that told me what I needed to know about that source.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #33 - 11/27/16 at 01:15:51
 
Glad this has been of some help.  I thought I would further enlarge on my use of the word "Magic" in connection with the end result.

ZDSD, DSR's and Duelunds still have a ways to go before they are burned in.  Despite that, when the resistor value hit that "sweet" spot everything gelled in a way that was surprising.  It revealed not only the nature of the source but everything from the source to the speakers.

Everything became "real" on a different level.  The highs and the mids caused vocals to be articulate, emotional and organic... on a different level.  I could hear the whole instrument.  But the real shocker was the bass response.  

The ERR specs state that they go down to 34hz and the ERRx down to 39hz.  The advertised comments state "no sub need" for the ERR/ERRx.  I have to admit that up until now I had misgivings about that comment.  Once the resister value hit that "sweet" spot the misgivings vanished as the bass became so tight, articulate and present.  At times it would "growl".

Now I don't mean bass down to 20hz.  This is not the bass freaks bass (no offence intended).  The kicker is that it happened with the same amp that up until now never produced that end result!

The amp is a Cary Rocket 88R set in triode mode.  It's been updated... Mundorf silver/gold/oil coupling caps, stealth diodes, WBT binding posts, Furutech RCA inputs, Amprex BB EL84, 5star 1955 12AY7 and so on, all that certainly improved things but not to the degree that I have now.  

I changed my DAC to the ZDSD, DSR's IC's , CSP3 Preamp, major improvement, but it wasn't until I changed to the Duelund resistors and experimented until I hit the "sweet" spot that things really came together, everything was able to deliver to what appears to be it's full potential.  

Is it perfect? NO.  Still needs to burn in.  As good as my amp has become I've decided to go for the Super Zen Selects, as the budget allows.  I will be getting Steve's input on the possibility of Duelund Coupling Caps in the Selects ($$$ouch).  He's been a great support in this... journey... and I know I've probably a bit of a PIA... alright a total PIA.

Hope this helps a little more...
Cheers
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #34 - 11/27/16 at 01:30:46
 
Yes your impressions are very helpful. My resistors went in when I was early on in my journey with my beta testing journey of the new transport from PS Audio, which really has improved the sound of my system with it's further reduction of jitter and opening up the flow and timing of the music. And the resistors helped let all that through, though I heard it clearly via the Mundorf Supremes, there's even more clarity and beauty with these.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #35 - 11/27/16 at 02:14:08
 
Lon,

Had the same experience with the Mundorf Supremes vs. the Duelunds.  Of course now there's that "wonder what would happen if I tried the Duelund Caps???"  I guess the best is enjoy what is instead of being consumed by what could be... (ya, right... who am I kidding).

Cheers.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #36 - 11/27/16 at 02:18:15
 
Just checked Parts Connexion and many of the Duelund resistors are 55% off.  It's tempting to pick one (or more) of these up, but I don't know what level of attenuation I will need in my room.  Also, I thought the typical resistor range was 1-16 ohm for these speakers.  Weren't you guys referencing Duelund 0R68 (0.68 ohm) earlier in the thread?  Was that for a different use vs. tweeter attenuation?  

http://www.partsconnexion.com/resistors_duelund_cast.html

Lon...I know you like a lot of tweeter attenuation...what value Duelund resistor are you using?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #37 - 11/27/16 at 04:05:19
 
Dave, I'm using DUELUND-70103
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #38 - 11/27/16 at 04:34:37
 
Dave,

I'm using a pair of Duelund 80796 in series (0R82x2=1.64ohms) These are the Carbon Cast/Silver.

History:

Originally bought ERR used, came with ceramic resistors from 1 to 5 ohms and a 3.3uF cap, forget brand - didn't like any combo at all.  I had a Lavry DA11 going into my Cary no preamp.

Switched to a Jupiter 3.3uF cap and a 0R47 M Resist Supreme.  Much better.

Read reports on the Duelund Carbon Cast and tried 0R68.  Way better.

Then replaced the Lavry with the ZDSD added CSP3 and HD800 headphones but did not hook up amp and speakers until I got DSR IC's.

Finally I sprung for the DSR's.  ERR tweeter needed attenuation.  Bought 4 Duelund Carbon/Silvers 0R82 and tried various combos of 0R68 and 0R82 in series...

1.5 ohm combo, 2.32 ohm combo, 0R82 single and 2x0R82=1.64 ohm...  with the Jupiter 3.3 uF cap.

The 1.64 ohm combo was the "magic" for me in my space with my system.  No right or wrong here it's very subjective and system dependant IMO.

I like dynamic, real, organic, voices to die for and the whole instrument in my space, and... on a budget (blew the budget a long time ago).  Don't want much do I???  Others may want something different and that's fine.

Cheers.



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #39 - 11/27/16 at 06:43:11
 
Guys... I am going to follow along here.  I recently received my ERR's [Bubinga Wood] that I bought in the Classified section from a forum member.  The speakers currently have the Clarity PX 3.9uF 5% cap, and a Xicon 5W 5 Ohm resistor.... which I believe are stock.  

They are getting hooked up this upcoming week so I can start to enjoy them.  While I am soo tempted to experiment with changing them out after reading this post....I will be listening to them through my SS Yamaha amp.   This is only short term, since I will be renovating my house next year.  Once complete...I will be buying either the Torii or the ZMA.

Does anyone currently have the Err's hooked up to a SS amp, and if so what caps and resistors did you experiment with and/or currently like.  I don't have a problem spending a small amount of $$ to have fun with....but don't want to get crazy since my listening space will change drastically with a completely new room with the addition of a new Decware amp.

Thanks in advance!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #40 - 11/27/16 at 13:38:34
 
Lon...thanks!  50ohm resistor on the tweeter!  Nice to hear that the new transport is working well for you.  I read your latest review over on the PS Audio forum.  Very insightful.

JOMAN...thanks for the history and clarification.  Very helpful!  Did you get a bunch of 0R82's, because you knew you needed to move in small increments?  Do you think a single 1R6 would give you the same magic?  How do you have the two 0R82 resistors connected to each other (wires twisted together)?

Dominick...I picked up a pair of ERRx's in the classifieds too.  I will be replacing a pair of MG944 speakers with the radials, and I am looking forward to it.  Bob currently has the speakers for a few upgrades, and I should have them in my system soon.  For SS, I think Bob mentioned Mundorf M-Caps Supreme caps, but it might be worth sending him a PM.  Most everything is currently on sale at Parts Connexion, so it's a good time experiment : )
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #41 - 11/27/16 at 13:58:02
 
I will say 50 ohm at 5 watt is different than 50 ohm at 10 watt, considerably brighter. Love the lack of digital glare though, which is both the resistor and the new transport at work.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #42 - 11/27/16 at 14:23:13
 
Lon...that too is helpful.  Did you specifically seek out a 5 watt resistor?

Parts Connexion states a given value is either or 10 or 5 watt …it is not selectable.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #43 - 11/27/16 at 14:29:49
 
I just thought I might like the 50/5 and I do. The HR-1s are different than the ERRs and the tweeter height differs as well as the ability to tilt the tweeter is not there as it is in the ERRs. I haven't  heard my ERRs for about a year and a half, they are in storage and I don't have the authorized Smiley space to use them here in our little home (second system is basically a headphone system now). They'll likely stay there as I don't think I have the original packing to ship any longer and I've had bad experience in shipping Decware speakers. Of course someone locally might enjoy them.

I had to wait ten weeks or more for these resistors as they are not in stock at Parts Connexion, though they did order and ship them three months or so later at the sale price. I just recently ordered 39 ohm/10 watt resistors to try out but again, they are backordered. I suspect these will be a little darker and I could attenuate the tweeter output less via the treble cut circuit, may present a nice sound, we'll see in three months or so!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #44 - 11/27/16 at 14:58:50
 
Lon, I currently use the Mundorf Supreme 10 ohm/20 watt resistors on my HR-1s. How would the Dueland 10 ohm / 10 Watt, CAST Carbon/Silver resistors compare to the Mundorfs?  Is it worth $50 to try them?  Mark.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #45 - 11/27/16 at 16:07:15
 
It's hard for me to say Mark because I have heard neither the 10 ohm Mundorf nor the 10 ohm Duelund. And I have compared a 33/10 Mundorf with a 50/5 Duelund, not exact value comparisons.

I will say though that the Duelund impressed me immediately with a clarity and speed that was different than the same qualities in the Mundorf. "Airier" and "quicker" and more open, with nearly the difference margin as that between the Mundorf compared to the regular "sand" resistors one can get from Radio Shack.

So just as the new Transport I'm using diminishes a tiny bit the full-bodied note sound and a tiny bit of the warmth to the sound (replacing that with precision and perfected timing) similar differences are found with the two resistors. Now if you told me that I would say "doesn't sound like what I would like, I like the full-body and warmth" but. . . in listening I clearly do like these differences.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #46 - 11/27/16 at 16:20:43
 
Thanks Lon.  I'll probably order them tomorrow.  I'll give myself a day to think about it.  I haven't changed anything for maybe 6 months or more.  Whenever I think about a tube roll, I say nah...don't do it...haha.  Things are sounding great.  Mark.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #47 - 11/27/16 at 16:39:11
 
Cool. I hope they're in stock and you don't have to wait a few months!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #48 - 11/27/16 at 16:58:57
 
I went ahead and ordered them.  We'll soon see if they are in stock Smiley  

Reading reviews and descriptions online, I'm confident that this change will be more than a tube change and lord knows how much I've spent on tubes.  No one had a negative impression of these...so I'm in!  Mark.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #49 - 11/27/16 at 17:13:13
 
Dave...I was actually going to buy the speakers you bought...which are beautiful!! Rick had contacted me when he decided to sell them, but I had already bought my Err's.  

Since mine are the previous versions....I was going to send them to Bob for upgrades, but decided to hold off for now and just enjoy them, since my system and room will change dramatically next year.  I had already contacted Bob via email, but he wants me to call him.   We are going to discuss replacement caps and resistors, and a good place for me to start with my SS amp.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #50 - 11/27/16 at 17:33:13
 
Great Mark. I'm pretty sure you'll be happy with them, and if not I bet you could get most of your money back selling them as the sale price is exceptionally good. . . . .
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #51 - 11/27/16 at 18:41:13
 
Lon,

For clarification, did you experience the sound difference between 5 and 10 watt resistors with the Duelands, or was it with other resistors? I remember this with wirewounds, but have not tried with others.

Dave,

Likely worth it to experiment with some less expensive cast ceramic resistors first to get closer to what you like before getting more expensive ones. ZYGI may send some with your speakers, but I have a range of 5w (3R-15R) Wirewounds I could send if you want to use them as tests?

Then going for the Duelands would be a different thing, much more refined sound, but you might be in a closer value range, maybe even hit is right-on at first try. In the partsconnexion catalog, the smaller value Dueland caps are 5 watt and then all go to 10 for the larger values. I wonder if this is part of why they had to special order for Lon?

To illustrate Joman's point about subjective, I am using 10w 3R Dueland Standard Silvers in my HR1s as opposed to Lon's 5w 50R in his HRs, and Joman's Cast 1R6 total in his ERRs.

I started with the brown "Standard" Duelands: "Standard Graphite (Carbon)/Silver Resistors." Then, making an order for other things anyway, and still on sale, I got some black Duelands, same 3R value: "CAST-Graphite (Carbon)/Silver Resistors."

As I posted earlier, the Standards to me sounded like "no resistor" or maybe better than none....very open, spacious, and "transparent," yet smooth and "musical." Pretty flawless.

I ran the new black/Cast pair in my Frybaby for several days, and then in the system for several, so they are at least sort of burned in. I immediately noticed they were warmer/denser/darker, yet still with excellent and refined space and detail. These to me are not like "no resistor." Very good...but a different "flavor," that I would not call definitively "transparent."

I have to use the Casts more to be sure they are fully burned in, but at this point, for my preferences and system/room, I prefer the Brown Standards.

The black/cast resistors "signature," though notably better to me than M-Resists, changes the sound in similar directions.... more obviously bigger, warmer, denser than Dueland Standards.

For me, 3R  wirewounds having sounded tonally about right value-wise (though not very refined), and Mundorf 3R3s (they did not have 3R) were weighted more toward dark/dense/smooth... good qualities for refinement, but lacking the openness I wanted ...same value, sounding like a different value due to tonal choices. Still they had more refined presentation that clearly revealed openness, textures, air, micro detail with my setup, but not quite enough. So I got some M-Resist 2R7s and .6 less resistance was really "right" here with the caps I had in. Mundorf smooth, but open.

At this point, I am guessing that this may be the case with the Cast Duelands compared to wirewounds. Like the M-resists, to match tonal feeling more closely, a little less resistance with the Casts may more closely create a similar feeling to wirewounds.

My sense is that the Standards are a closer match to wirewounds value for value.

Here, in my early tests, I find the Brown Standard Duelands 3R very, very good...beautifully open, spaciousness and smooth. And I find the Cast beautiful also, but a little too colored for me, too much attempt at warm smoothness...perhaps that trap of trying to create "analog" sound, or perhaps I just need a 2R7!

The Casts actually sound like a bigger wire does in an IC or speaker cable...it sounds like it lets more signal density through, in this case tweaking my "Over-density meter." Again...the tastes/system thing....not better or worse, but different.

My system is already smooth and dense though, so easy to kick into "thick." This may change some with more burnin, but I never got this impression with the Standard Duelands...so I am comfortable about the basics of "signature" comparison here. They share most sound qualities, but are pretty different too, the cast bigger/denser, and the the Standard more open/spacious.

For Mark58, preferring warm/less bright in general in his systems, and liking the darkish/smoothish weighting of the 10R M-resist, the black, Cast might be a better choice than the Standard.

Making it a little more complicated, not only tweeter angle, but the caps and cap values you use will likely effect your ultimately preferred resistor value also, that is if you want to go that deep.

A darker cap at the same value as a brighter one could well require balancing with slightly different resistor values or slightly different resistor tonal values, i.e. Standard versus Cast, or a little less resistance versus more.

For example, I like a bit more cap value than ZYGI had arrived at for the HR1s (at least back when I got them). They originally had 3.3 caps, and I like 3.63 now (a 3.3 with a parallel .33 bypass). This takes the frequency range the caps let through a little further into the lower highs...from about 9600 to about 8700 Hz with this tweeter. In the balance, there is more of the high end played through the tweeter for the resistor work on.

Also, aside from resistor sound, subtly speaking, even with very low value resistors, you will hear the differences and the synergy thing will be different depending on everything else in a system room, ....just like Joman points out. Going further, in my setup, with the right caps, even a straight copper wire was pretty good in my initial tests, no resistor.

My current setup:

I almost got some sale priced Jupiter Flat Stacks based on Joman and others liking them in general, but dragged my feet too long, and they sold out at soniccraft. Talking with Jeff there, he said he liked the newer version, some things better about it, so I got a pair of round 3.3 100v Jupiter VTs.

I don't know if this is specific to this 100v VT cap, but he suggested I check them out the right way, and backwards. Jupiter has a line on the side intended to go closest to ground to help directionally setup their caps the way they like. I started "backwards" and liked it, so left them. Doing some minor tests the other day, I find these caps are more refined with micro information and openness "backwards," yet still very smooth and warmish....very nice indeed. I am sure there is more to come as they have only been in a few weeks, but 3.3 Jupiter VTs (vintage), "bypassed" with .33 Mundorf Silver in Oils, with 3R Dueland Standard silver resistors. This is very nice here in my already modded HR-1s. Warm, detailed, smooth, sweet....altogether very involving, and in a different category that 3.3 Mundorf Supremes bypassed with Mundorf Silver in Oils.

With more time on the Jupiters I will do a direct comparison, but they sound quite promising from only several weeks of play...very good detail complexity, yet warm and smooth.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #52 - 11/27/16 at 19:07:39
 
Will, I only really recall this with the Deulunds and am unsure if I used 5 watt resistors before.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #53 - 11/27/16 at 19:12:04
 
Thanks Lon. I guess it figures....Now I wonder about the 5 watt Casts!@#$%^&
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #54 - 11/27/16 at 19:18:07
 
Stick with what you are happy with! Smiley
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #55 - 11/27/16 at 20:09:42
 
Wink
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #56 - 11/27/16 at 21:46:51
 
I'll try to attach picture of the set up...

In answer to your questions...

I started with a a low value because initially I did not like the result of the high value resisters that came with the ERRs.  In order to do that I had to go with Duelund 5W.

As Lon pointed out a 10W may sound different to the 5W.  So as I experimented I did not want to introduce new variables.  That's why I stayed with the 5W and decided to arrange them in series.

I wanted to determine how high a value would begin to affect dynamics and resolution.  As it turned out a 2 ohm+ value began to have a noticeable affect on dynamics in my system and space.  Some may prefer that.  In my case I did not want to give up any of the dynamics, or resolution.

I had no way of knowing before hand what the "sweet" spot would be.  Everything gelled with 2- .82 ohm arranged in series or 1.64 ohm.  Now keep in mind that my system still has to burn in and so things may change.  In a month or so I'll follow up.

The leads on the Duelunds are nice and long, although a bit delicate.  So I had to use care in connecting the resistors.  Also the 5W are half the length of the 10W - easier to arrange in series in the space available.  Once I settled on the value I was able to re arrange the resisters to a more compact arrangement.

Hope this helps...
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #57 - 11/28/16 at 14:45:58
 
Nice post Will...

Got to admit, you've got me a little curious about the Duelund Standards and I could do a pair of 0R80 in series.

But, my ZDSD is burning in, the DSR's are new and the Duelund casts are new, so I'm going to put off scratching this itch until everything settles in and until I get my Super Zens and they burn in.  At that point a comparison would have far more relevance.

More on subjectivity... A very good friend of mine wanted to try one of my hardcore Islay Scotches.  Before the first sip hit his throat he blurded out..."UGH! ITS LIKE CHEWING ON TAR!!!"  "GET AN AMBULANCE NOW".

So now I keep a bottle of Coke and the cheapest whisky I can find for him while I sip on my Islays.  We are still very good friends.  As Lon so aptly put... he sticks to what he likes and I stick to what I like.

I refrain from making any sarcastic remarks when he is downing his hi ball because I keep in mind that once in a while I get a hankering for Mac&Cheese.

Subjectivity at its best!

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #58 - 11/28/16 at 17:32:38
 
I really do think about 5w versus 10w after Lon's and your comments. It looks like we have 4!!! sound choices with the two types of Duelund resistors!

Subjective for sure! But also, based on the vast variances of system/room setups, choices toward better getting the balance of everything we have better is the big player I think. Beyond subjectivity, what we perceive as a way to improve the whole system/room is a huge wildcard!

But no doubt here, the Standard 10w are really good, and the 10w Cast less so, even though it has obviously very refined and brilliant qualities...just may not be quite the right balancing tool for me at this point in my ever-developing system/room.

As your ZDSD burns in it will continue to open and clarify, and it is a lot about tonal/signal density. How much 5w opens the Cast over 10w, I can't say...but it sounds like you are doing some serious tuning and the 5w must sound really good there! But if the need arises, 5w to 5w, if you want to reduce density some, while opening spaciousness some, it seems the Standards will do that.

You may well have come onto the perfect balance though, the 5w opening the Cast character... their excellent detail within their smooth/dense qualities.

I have been doing a lot of adjusting these last several months too, but trying to keep somewhat on top, getting a relatively full, "burnt in" impression of each change as I go. I got a Frybaby finally for beginning/non-listening burnin, and that really helps!

But I get the resistance to going too far into many things going on.

That said, I started this recent flurry I think with the Duelund Standard resisters and Mundorf Silver/oil bypassing my old Mundorf Supremes in the HR1s...very worthy improvement!...then Jupiter copper caps replacing the Jupiter HT coupling caps in my MKIV...really good again!...then trying different IC configurations and wires. One pair is Duelund round silver/cotton/oil, and Duelund Rhodium IC ends. But mainly I have a set each of KLE Pure and Absolute ends, and exploring different wire sizes and wire combinations, and different configurations, and geometries. The cores lately have been Mundorf and Neotech silver/gold wire, with Neotech copper litz, Duelund round silver/cotton, or VHAudio's very good silver/cotton........really, really interesting!...in the midst all this, several weeks ago, I replaced Mundorf Supremes with Jupiter VTs in my speaker cap/resistor setup....again...really good......

Then, in the last several days came some more deep reaching mods.....a Furutech Rhodium IEC inlet in the Torii....First impressions: very very good!....Then a TDK 2511 volume potentiometer in the CSP3...First impressions: also very, very good!

Where I thought I was going though!!!!! The 10w Standard Duelund Resistors have held up through all of this really well! A good choice in the midst of much change tells a big tale to me.

Conceptually, it should have seemed pretty obvious, but how much these two mods did surprised me. They each set up fundamental clarification, with better speed and musically smooth resolution top to bottom.

Better power transmission from power treatment, to cable, to feeding everything in the Torii, well, with Furutech's skill at power sound, in this case, pure copper with just-right Rhodium plate, after some burnin, sounds rich, but with nuanced clarity. And, likewise, the TDK pot being right in the thick of the CSP3 signal development...a notably transparent, smooth, quiet, natural sounding pot gave further quietness and clarification with musicality. Right in the middle between the DAC and amp, this was logically a pretty big deal. Not sure if one or both, or maybe I got a little better ground from redoing things.....but I don't hear as much transformer hum, or as much of the hum conveyed to the speakers, contributing to the blacker background and more solid and translucent resolution.

These are so fundamental to the sound of every part of the amps, and therefore everything before and after, that they made all the previous, more peripheral changes say more what they had to say! They seriously improved all improvements! Wink

Thinking about your interest in going further with Dueland caps, seems if we keep adding really good parts, it can be quite illuminating now and in the future! [And don't forget the rage around Jupiter Coppers compared to Duelunds.] Whatever it is, though everything good helps everything good, everything really good is better at helping everything else!

But for me, "discovering" these fundamental things in the amps...now I see a deeper level of the likelihood of sort of logarithmic potential opening up from each great part helping the rest.

It is not that all the previous experiments were not great successes, but their deeper potential came out more from these little fundamental changes. At the same time, how good the IEC and volume pot are was revealed more due to everything else before and after being so good!

They really capped my cap and resistor exploration! Wink
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #59 - 11/28/16 at 18:44:41
 
Will your comments are interesting...

Seems were coming to the same conclusion with slightly different components, subjectivity aside.  Quality does matter.  Your results with the TDK and Furutech seem to support that as well.

I started this "journey" in an effort to prove to myself that I could go from a high power system to a low power system with more satisfying results.  That challenged conclusions I had come to over many years.  All that time the one constant was... Engineering and Quality Matters.  I've now proven that to myself to the point where I'm totally comfortable in getting 2 watt Super Zens.

I was pretty set on Super Zen Monoblocks to get the 5 or 6 watts just in case.  But after messing with the Duelunds, I'm thinking of getting the SE84UFO3 Monos being pretty sure that the 2.7 watts will be ample for what I want to achieve.

I'll be talking to Steve about this, but I'm of the opinion that to get the transparency, resolution, emotion and richness and so on... it's more about the engineering and quality components that work seamlessly as a whole than about power.

That's a huge change for me!

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #60 - 11/28/16 at 19:24:10
 
Yes, quality matters, safer bets especially when that quality is met with praise from a multitude of folks with good ears, and from different orientations, and different systems.

I guess, for me, it is about quality parts and engineering, but also power to a degree. But this is with the speakers I use!

In my rooms, my MG944 - 94 dB, and HR1s - 92 dB, for overall use, my 12 watt Blue Torii seems to be my bottom limit... though the next lower I have tried to use is an SE34II and later a Rachel @ about 6w.

I keep trying to get myself to explore some really efficient speakers, allowing lower power, but I can't seem to get off the trip I am on!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #61 - 11/28/16 at 22:55:22
 
I would agree with that...

It'll be interesting to compare results.

Cheers
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #62 - 11/29/16 at 11:45:23
 
Lots of helpful information here guys.

I won't have the ability to change caps as easily on the ERRx's, because the cap isn't on the outside, like the ERR's and the older HR-1's.  So, I will be working with the Mundorf Supreme Silver in Oil 3.9 uF.

Will...I'm going to take your advice and use a set of less expensive resistors to get in range for my room/system/preferences.  I will talk to Bob, but I may take you up on your offer for the Wirewounds.  I appreciate the offer and I'll let you know via PM.

Joman...it's very helpful to see a picture.  It's the first picture I've seen of the back of the older speakers.  I would like having the ability to change the cap so easily.  I will talk to Bob at some point about  separate crossover boxes, for a slightly more elegant solution.  Similar to what Living Voice does at the top of their Auditorium Series.

I am relatively new (past 5 years) to the low power/higher efficiency route.  I started with the SuperZen and a pair of MG944's.  My room is fairly big, so this was great for late night listening, but wasn't quite enough for everything else.  I ultimately ended up with a ZMA after multiple discussions with Steve.  I switched from a Torii to a ZMA the day before they were to start the build!  

Next part of the journey for me is to really dive in and understand these radial drivers.  I have always had typical forward firing box speakers in my room and this should be an interesting change.  I'm excited for the next stage.    
     
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #63 - 11/29/16 at 12:18:30
 
Just noticed this thread has picked up. Just ordered 2 pair of dueland resistors. a pair of 5w and 10w for my ERR's. I will report back what I find.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #64 - 11/29/16 at 14:12:38
 
Dave,

I suspect the Silver Oils will be really nice. The ones I got for "bypassing" really did a good thing here...If they are new, they will take quite while to really come out, but they end up with very nice tone...excellent detail and subtle articulation with natural and smooth qualities. As I suspect you have found, they are respected caps.

No problem on the resistors. I will dig around a see what all I can find in case you need them.

I think yours are the most beautiful speakers I have seen! I really like the solutions Bob came up with on the ERRx design, and with that wood arrangement! Nice!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #65 - 12/01/16 at 11:27:16
 
Will...the first thing I said to Bob were that the speakers looked absolutely stunning.  I agree, they are some of the most beautiful speakers I have seen.  
   
I have really been enjoying my system recently.  I'm not sure if the ZMA has seasoned further, but music is very engaging in my room at the moment.  I have transparency, liquidity and an overall purity and openness that sounds very real.  In many ways I'll be starting all over with the ERRx's, especially because the caps will be new and will need time to break in.  

Side story... I grew up listening to and playing music (piano, saxophone guitar) my entire childhood and I have a great appreciation for acoustic music.  That said, I moonlight as a producer of electronic dance music.   I spent a good deal of my free time in college dj'ing electronic music and I still enjoy the music.  

We had some friends over the other evening and we were listening to some of the new the dance tracks I have been working on.  I typically work with headphones so as not to disturb the rest of the family/neighbors, so I hadn't heard most of these songs on my system.  We were struggling a bit to feel the physical nature of music.  

In that moment I wish I had 1000 watt mono-blocks and big speakers with crossovers that could rock the house, but that system wouldn't work for me 90% of the time.    As I was getting 'producer' advice from my friend he asked me why tubes?...the simple answer was that they sound more like real music to me.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #66 - 12/01/16 at 17:48:18
 
Got that! Well implemented tubes are so beautiful. For my tastes, I have had to tighten bass in both of my rooms, with 944s and HR1s, physically with damping, with tubes, room treatments, and EQ.

Also speaker cables. I don't recall what you ended up with, but I have no doubt anymore that big cables made of one large wire cause slurring and muddle, whereas the same gauge cable that has a similar conglomerate total gauge, made up of a number of smaller wires, well implemented with good material choices and just-right twisting, can resolve slurring and skin effect with musicality. The problem with the change can be that we adjust our tubes and all to whatever cables we are using, and the cleaner, more articulate signal from cable design and geometry that solves these issues can sound intense when we have been adjusting to solve muddle. Another cable issue I have found is that we may choose cables that are too small gauge for really deep and satisfying bass because they sound better in the presence of system/room muddle. With a cable that is too small, once the room and EQ are sorted out, the cable may just not be able to go as low and as powerfully as larger cables of the same basic design can.

Since all else is really good, if you are using software, you could very likely enhance your room treatments with careful bass management. For me, this is a matter fairly specific, carefully placed (and pretty narrow) additions in the 6-650 Hz range for upper bass note articulation, a narrow Mid-bass bump around 130-145 for body articulation, and careful cuts in muddle zones, here, 45ish and in the neighborhood of 70 give or take. Also here, I do general bass shelf cuts, around 120, and a big dump at 18-20 Hz. These may well be different for your setup, but it is surprising how a cut here and bump there can articulate bass, making it quite big and satisfying. Even relatively innocuous sounding muddle along with weak articulation areas can make the bass seem much weaker than it is!

It is easy to find the problem areas by creating a narrow EQ bump of 3-5 dB, maybe .2-.3 wide to start with, and slowly drag it through the bass range. The overboard areas will really show with aberrant resonance or muddle, and week areas show by the bass sounding better!

I have to play with it for while since different recordings present different issues, but fine-tuning just while playing what I want to hear anyway, over time, I can get where everything works pretty well, and notably better than with no EQ! I actually EQ the whole range, but just the bass changes the whole range, and you may well be able to bring more complete sounding bass that really can grab and/or amaze you! Maybe!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #67 - 12/06/16 at 15:03:21
 
Put in the dueland 10w last night and the sound was definitely different. Tighter, louder?, more forward, darker yet slightly shrill but only listened for a couple of hours. Some songs I enjoyed others not so much.
Tonite I'm going to combine the 5w and 10w and see how that sounds. Does it matter the order they are in when I combine them? Joman I appreciate the picture since I've never combined values of resistors before.

Thanks

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #68 - 12/06/16 at 23:02:21
 
Wired the two resistors in series (dueland 80795 and dueland 74957) for a combo of 15w. Now I understand the positive reviews. I'm using the Cast version and did order the standards to compare but I am enjoying the sound. Less airy for sure but direct tight and most noticeable is the speed.  I'm in hour 3 and these will stay in for a while, playing with the volume pots on the amps but having fun. They most certainly have a signature.

Listening to Greensky Bluegrass' past my prime and I'm hearing all the notes.



Thanks for sharing guys.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #69 - 12/07/16 at 12:33:54
 
Will,

Curious since I am using a 3.9 cap in my ERR's what resister values would lead me to fall within that 10%? I love the huge airiness I had with my 20w mundorf resistor. The 15 w duleand total is fantastic but almost too intense (played a few L. Cohen songs last night and it seemed as though I was too close to the music if that makes sense.  I'd love to get it in between. Would I look to increase the ohm value or lesson it in my resistors.
I appreciate the links you provided to do the math I just want to make sure I understand the changes I am making and learning from them.
Please anyone chime in.

Thanks

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #70 - 12/10/16 at 00:52:49
 
JD,

Couple of things I'd like to point out...80795 is 5W .68ohm resister, 74957 is 10W 1ohm resister.  In series that will be a total 1.68 ohm value but one is 5W and one is 10W.  When I bought my resistors I was told that a 5 watt may sound slightly different from a 10 watt and it was recommended that I stay with the same wattage of resistors.

So I bout 4, 5 watt .82 ohm cast/silver for a similar total value - 1.64 ohm per speaker.

My caps are 3.3 uF.

So when I tell you what the result was/is with my set up please keep that in mind.  First, let them burn in.  You should notice a change and the sound stage will shift further back.  Although they will let the dynamics through - for sure!

I noticed a similar affect to what you are describing.  What also exacerbated the situation is that one set of my Silver Reference IC's were very new and my ZDSD was still burning in.  

The Duelunds now have about 30 hours on them.  I was told to give them a minimum of 50 hours.

Since my ZDSD is well into the burning in process I started to adjust the output settings and it is now at -18 dB.  My CSP3 - headphone calibration adjustments are at 7, output gain at 6 and main volume between 8 - 10.

The sound stage moved back.  The resolution is incredible.  Listening to Cyrus Chestnut Plays Elvis it was as if I could see his fingers striking the piano keys, as if I could see the drummer beating out the rhythm on the cymbals and there was no, and I mean no blurring.  It was as if I could see all the musicians each one clearly doing there thing playing in harmony.  Voices are exceptionally expressive.  It's as if the performers are in the room in front of you.  Bass is very tight and articulate.

I feel that the Duelunds played a significant part in allowing all the up front equipment to let their very best come through (ZDSD + CSP3).

Now for the bad part... I also realized in all this just how utterly terrible the room acoustics are, more so now than before.  Because the system is so dynamic and resolving the deficiencies of the room acoustics became more clearly evident.  Volume setting much over 10 and the effect of room acoustics can be heard clearly, very clearly.

Good Part... the ERR's are a very, very forgiving speaker.  Understanding all of this has helped to figure out what I need to do next.  In our condo, that is being built, I will be doing what I can to improve room acoustics, for sure!

Now, my system is very dynamic, you could say a touch intense if the musicians play with intensity but if they are "calmer" the result is a delicate presentation, gave me goose bumps a couple of times.  The sound stage is large but not as forward as it was, perhaps intimate describes it best.  This is not every ones preference and theres nothing wrong with that.

It may not be yours but before you come to any conclusions let the new components burn in.  That may be difficult to do if you are like me, as patience is not one of my... best virtues. (#$$@&* WAITING!)

In my case the Duelunds will stay, but as my system continues to burn in I may make further gain setting adjustments... after I give things some more time to settle in.

Hope this helps...




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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #71 - 12/10/16 at 01:07:45
 
JD,
Noticed a couple of spelling errors in my last post, please excuse.  I'm beginning to hate auto correct, it's becoming my worst enema!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #72 - 12/10/16 at 02:23:43
 
JD,

I think I should clarify my "soundstage moved back" comment in my previous post.  

I'm now listening to Stan Getz, Bossa Nova (Verve).  The soundstage is not in my face as it was when the Duelunds were newly installed.  It has spread out, more space between the musicians and, between the musicians and me.  With my Mundorf Supreme it was as if I was sitting in the middle of the venue I'm now in third or second row, or a table that is closer to the musicians - intimate.

The sound stage is far more organized.  When the sax cut in I spun my head around - it's right here, brassy, throaty.  On one cut the musicians start to talk amongst themselves quietly, I spun around once again, they could have been behind me.  Really "sneaky", totally unexpected.

Now get this...  as I'm typing this I'm off to the side of my left speaker! Stable, large, organized sound stage, with a huge sweet spot even though I'm sitting in this position relative to the system.

I believe that the Duelunds are contributing, more so than causing the effect. After all the upstream components are the key.  

Cheers

 

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #73 - 12/10/16 at 23:13:08
 
Joman,

Thanks for the info/clarification. I will definitely let them burn in. If the soundstage does relax and widen then I could see/hear some fantastic sound.  I was apprehensive about combining the 2 diff watts but since I am currently using 20w I thought just a little less might sound interesting. I appreciate your insight it is extremely helpful. I have a heavily treated room (12 diffusers and 3 large absorbers) so any change I make can have dramatic effect. My current setup allows for a beautiful listening environment but the sound is slightly relaxed which I really enjoy but lately have been wanting a slightly more forward/dynamic sound without turning the volume all the way up. That next step/challenge can be so enticing...
Enjoy the journey and happy listening. I love that Getz album.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #74 - 12/11/16 at 04:01:30
 
JD... looks like we're on the same journey although on different junctions.

Let me know how you make out.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #75 - 12/19/16 at 22:42:32
 
Joman,

I couldn't make it 50 hrs. Maybe after the holidays I will go back and try them again but in the end that combo I tried was too shrill, upfront and lacking the space and air I crave. I got to 30 hrs or so. Was starting to stress because I have my family coming this wknd and they all love listening to music so I went back to my Mundork resistors to make sure the vinyl they bring will sound up to par.
Listening to some Ray LaMontagne and boy its ethereal
JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #76 - 12/20/16 at 02:20:21
 
JD, Sorry not to reply earlier. For some reason this site, on rare occasion, stops sending me notifications on a thread I have been getting them from. I stumbled onto you and Joman's conversation on the ten most recent page.

Sounds good the sound from the Mundorfs again!

To figure this out easier, I think the thing to look at most is the resistance value. That is the one that uses an R in the number, presumably indicating Resistance. They could be 5, 10 or 20 Watt, but 3R3, or 5R, or whatever resistance (R) is the more important number.

If you are using Cast resistors and one is 3R3 (10W), it attenuates the tweeter volume by imposing a resistance of 3.3 on the signal...robbing that amount of energy from the tweeter. A 5R (10W) takes more signal energy from the tweeter, and a 10R more, progressively reducing tweeter volume.

So if you can compare the Mundorf Resistance value you like, the R thing, that would help.

Then from Lon and Joman's reports, the wattage apparently can change things tonally as well, but likely less so than the resistance value.

Then there is the difference between the Standard and Cast which I spoke to earlier. I have Standard and Cast now, both 10W and 3R. I tried the cast again, burned in ones, and still I prefer the Standards. I find the 10W Cast have more "signature" than I prefer at this point, but it may be a good tuning tool one day!

Whatever. If you like the Casts for the most part, and Leonard is too much in the face, a higher combined R value would tone him down. If your combined resistance of the Duelunds is the same as the Mundorf's Resistance, you may just need one Dueland with a little higher resistance. Or if you want to stay with two resistors in series, it seems that 10W may tone things down a little more than 5W of the same resistance. So it may be that a slightly higher R value for your second resistor that is also 10W rather than 5W would sync them (now both 10W) as well as adjust the tone to be a little softer.

Does this make sense?

Have fun!

Will






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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #77 - 12/21/16 at 20:19:41
 
JD said: Quote:
Curious since I am using a 3.9 cap in my ERR's what resister values would lead me to fall within that 10%? I love the huge airiness I had with my 20w mundorf resistor.


Hey JD. Forgot this. I understand the 10% thing to be associated with changing capacitor values. It seems to be a general guideline to avoid getting off the original design too much...I think I recall it is to do with phase? Can't remember. But then, if your speakers were designed to have 3.3 caps, with 3.9 you are over 10% and sounding good, so apparently there are latitudes, presumably depending on specific designs.

Then the resistor, at least with your speakers and mine, are pretty much a matter of preference. The cap value determines how low in the frequency range your tweeter goes. And the resistor value determines how loud the tweeter is, adjusting its volume and how it balances with the other drivers.

The Mundorfs resistors you have sound like a great thing there!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #78 - 12/23/16 at 14:55:10
 
Hey JD,  I have a few more hours on the Duelunds...

Wills comments are correct.  More important than the wattage is the resistance when attenuating the tweeter. Sometimes you have to experiment until you get the sweet spot.  Duelund Carbon Cast, even when discounted are pricey to experiment with.  I would stay with the same wattage if you are using multiples in series or parallel.

I have found that with too high a resistance the dynamics/speed of the system is affected.  Dynamics/speed is what makes the system interesting to me.  It's a balancing act that can get to be a little frustrating if one is uncompromising - like me.

So a cheaper resister, possibly the 5 watt Mundorf, could be used to determine the resistance value that is right for you, but (always a but) tonally they will be different and that may complicate things a little.

I have found that the Duelund Carbon Cast are very, very revealing (interesting).  In my case, on certain discs, I am getting a lot of energy (not shrillness) with certain female vocals when they belt out the high notes.  I believe that the Duelunds are revealing the nature of that recording and the nature of the Mundorf EVO Silver/Gold/Oil coupling caps in my Cary amp.  So if I were to make an adjustment, being uncompromising as I am, it would be to change out the coupling caps not the resistors on the speakers.

I'm going to be selling the amp so I will not be changing the caps in it, and they are a very good choice for many out there.

Not everyone is as uncompromising (psychotic?), and I do find Lon's comments about the Duelund Standard resistors intriguing.  In my case I do not want to go beyond a 2 ohm value.  Partsconnexion has the Duelund Standard in 10 watt 1.8 ohm @ $13.95 ea.

HMMMMM??  I'm going to give these a try (singles) not because I'm not happy with the Carbon Cast, but because the itch is killing me.  

Stay tuned...

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #79 - 12/27/16 at 13:21:35
 
Hey Guys,

Thanks for the insight. Woke up in the middle of the night dreaming about my old psvane 6ca7t (we are not that normal haha) so I decided to switch out my rft el34 for my old psvane 6ca7t and forgot how dynamic these tubes were. It may be that I was unable to listen to tubes for a few days cuz of Christmas but jeez I forgot how much air these babies have.
I will stick with my Mundorf resistors for the time being.
Enjoy the tunes.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #80 - 12/27/16 at 16:21:03
 
Sounds like a good plan JD. With the sound the Mundorfs being that good there.... Cool.

I forgot you are usually using RFT EL34s. I have never been able to use them long in my setup with their very clear top, their kind of thick bottom and the middle a mix of both. Somehow the Mundorf's "smoothing" qualities make some sense to me with this tube.

I find the balance exciting, but also unnerving, the middle literally sounding a little too much like a mix of the top clarity and bottom density here...like two things. If memory serves, the Winged C EL34 is similar, another well loved tube I could never "get." But that is me, and my room/system. It is cool how we can find a beautiful balance in different ways!

Glad it is all so good!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #81 - 12/30/16 at 01:06:28
 
JD,
Picked up a couple of Duelund Standard Carbon resistors 1R8 or 1.8 ohm value and a couple of Duelund Carbon Cast also in 1.8 ohm.  Both are 10 watt.

I could have compared the Carbon Cast that I have configured in series for a value of 1.62 ohm to a pair of standard carbon in 1.6 ohm.  But that would mean comparing a series configuration to a single resistor and I did not think that would have been a good comparison.  

Also I thought that it wouldn't be a bad idea to increase the resistance slightly.  In my earlier experimenting I went from a 1.62 ohm to a 2.24 ohm value and found that for me the 2.24 was definitely not the ticket.  So 1.8 ohm was available in both the Standard and the Carbon Cast.

How much difference can .18 ohm make??? Turns out a lot.  Also the difference between the Carbon Cast and the Standard Cast also is considerable.  

I would agree with Lon's comments on the Standard Cast.  Considerably less energy while retaining good resolution. Smoother, but lacking some of the leading edge attack.

Carbon Casts are far more resolving and revealing.  The leading edge attack is so much more present and defined. So is the energy.

Best example I can use is that of going from the Decware Studio Grade IC's to the Decware Silver Reference IC's.  Similar effect.

So I will be leaving the Carbon Cast 1.8 ohm 10 watt in the system and will put about 40 hours on them.  At that time I will compare them to the 1.62 ohm series configuration as that is about the hours of use that they have.  I also MAY try the Carbon Cast 2.0 ohm but will not go beyond that value.

This is simply to give you some additional insight and not to suggest that you should do the same.  If the Mundorf are the ticket for you then that is what you should stay with.

Something else that may help...   Some time ago I went with an all Linn System.  This was at the time when PRaT was their primary goal and everything else was secondary.  I ended up wanting the PRaT but not the "dry" type of sound that came with it.  Eventually I stumbled on Decware and had many conversations with Steve.  Based on the conversations and the subsequent purchases that I made, I concluded that I could have PRaT without the dryness, but it would take some work to reach my goal.  (I did mention that I could be somewhat uncompromising at times)

So that's what I am doing now... being stubborn and working at it.





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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #82 - 12/30/16 at 14:26:42
 
JD,

Have to make a correction on the previous post pertaining to the resistor values...

The Duelund Carbon Cast 5W in series - 1.64 ohm and 2.32 ohm

Currently I am burning in the Duelund Carbon Cast 10W 1.8 ohm

Because of the difference that small incremental steps are making I will likely try the Carbon Cast 10W 2.0 ohm.

Lot of money in resistors.  But the difference they are making is the difference that, in past purchases, some components made and that cost a lot more.

The Duelund Standard Carbon are not for me.   Also I have come to the conclusion that the Duelund Carbon Cast are not necessarily for "smoothing" out a speaker/system.  They are more suited to making a very good system much more dynamic, organic and natural.  However, they are absolutely merciless in revealing the character of upstream components, which in my case is a good thing.

Hope this rounds out my previous comments.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #83 - 12/30/16 at 18:54:58
 
Joman,

I always enjoy hearing about the journey we are all on keep the updates coming. I've decided to stick to my Mundorf's. Going back to my old psvane 6ca7-t accomplished a lot of what I was looking for when I went resistor shopping. It is something I will come back to but at this time I have no interest dealing with break in time.  
Enjoy the tunes and curious to hear where you end up.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #84 - 01/07/17 at 03:45:04
 
JD,

Here's where I'm at with the Duelund resistor experiment...

Tried the following:
#1. Duelund Standard Cast 10W 1.8 ohm - no go, not resolving enough for me
#2. Duelund Carbon Cast 5W .82 ohm in series = 1.64 ohm value
#3. Duelund Carbon Cast 10W 1.8 ohm
#4. Duelund Carbon Cast 10W 2.0 ohm

#3. On the speakers and for now and will stay on. about 40 hours on them still a way to go.  Best balance between #2 and #4

#4. has the least number of hours but like you at this point I don't want to spend any more time with these and it's very unlikely they'll go back in.  They are the least interesting of the three for me.  Attenuates the tweeter to the point where the energy is reduced at the expense of coherence, timing/tempo, and resolution in the high's. A little too dark for me, may be just right for some.

#3 seems to have the best balance of the three in my current space.  Wife likes these the best of the three also.  The tweeter is still a little energetic but the resolution is excellent, timing/tempo is there and a nice balance between "airiness and focus".  May be a little too resolving for some, but for me, any less resolution and I loose interest.

#2.  The most resolving. With the most energy in the highs.  In a space like mine it can be a little much, even for me, even though I crave the resolution and drive.  Once I move into our permanent space I'll try them again as I will be doing fairly extensive room treatment.

As all of these burn in the stage expands and becomes very large, and spacious.  However, it does move closer to you or you to it.  More of a near field type experience, not in my face though.  I like it, very involving.  

So, for now, I'm keeping the Duelund Carbon Cast #2 and #3.  #3 will stay in for now and continue to burn in, #2 will be an option for down the road.  



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #85 - 02/01/17 at 19:15:22
 
I may have to turn in my audiophile card. Life has gotten in the way. I now have compromised myself into a permanent position for my speakers in the living room where they sound really good, if not "ideal." If I want to get the most out of the sound as far as imaging and sound stage I have to set them up differently. I was doing this daily but it is a pain and it has cost me a Deulund resistor because the speaker cable I was using kept popping loose from the connections moving in or out of position. I am back to using the Mundorf Supreme, though I have a backorder in on a pair of Deulunds.

So I have the speakers further back towards the back wall than I would like and I compensated by moving to power tubes that can make use of this lower frequency enhancement, the coin-based Reflector 6P3S-E. And I have played around with settings and I have a great sound. I'm now spinning music or watching material and slowly forgetting many audiophile obsessive factors. It's a good thing and a testament to the years of education in set up and selection that I've gone through. Time to reap the benefits and relax.

I just no longer want to "look for the elusive pot of gold at the end of the rainbow" and eke the best out of recordings. I keep falling into that mode periodically and I hope it stops. I've finally come to realize that takes me away from music more than it brings me closer to it. I'm a few weeks into my new situation/set up and I've been happy. I'm not planning to make any changes until the Deulund resistors arrive.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #86 - 02/01/17 at 21:03:20
 
Lon,

I don't think the audiophile community would allow you to "turn in your card". It is very zen to forget and listen.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #87 - 02/01/17 at 21:09:06
 
I decided to burn it ceremoniously instead. And now I have to shower and change clothes. . . I smell of smoke! Smiley
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #88 - 02/01/17 at 21:29:37
 
Smiley Funny, I have never had an audiophile card. Smiley

Like playing and fine-tuning instruments to help suck us into the instrument sound and play, we more easily fall into expressing music. For me, loving and nurturing what the instrument could express, awakened easier expression of music, and easier expression created more beautiful sound. The circle continuing, beautiful compelling sound helped the playing to be more inspired....the instrument and music the same....

So I guess for me, exploring great sound is exploring great music. And exploring great music changes me, awakening deeper digging into musical exploration! As I change, the sound potential changes.

It sounds like you are reaching a beautiful place Lon.

I guess I am still caught...the love of music taking me further into potentially more beautiful musical expression...I can't tell how to separate them so far!

Is this being an audiophile?;)
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #89 - 02/01/17 at 23:40:37
 
Similarly, in a way this situation I find myself in is similar to how I find myself when playing music. I experiment with instrument choice, modification, amplification and accessory equipment until I find the range of all these that best suits what I play and how it is expressed, and then I travel that "plateau" for a long time.

I'm on a plateau with playback of music now that is allowing me to roam happily about from recording to recording, TV show to TV show, etc. I do find that concentrating on the equipment further than this point DOES take me away from the music itself, so for me it's time for a long pause. And it's nice to do so now. .. I've needed it.

The last two components, the ZBIT and the PS Audio DirectStream Memory Player, have played important parts in lifting me to this plateau, the former an elegant solution to a lack of gain my DirectStream DAC was presenting, the other lifting disc playback up to this new level. I'm broke, and happy listening.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #90 - 02/02/17 at 00:52:48
 
Sounds excellent Lon. I sort of saw this plateau coming, and am glad you are settling comfortably into it. Congratulations! Admirable.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #91 - 02/04/17 at 04:27:16
 
Lon,

Recently I've posted some of my thoughts but I have been following the discussions between Forum Members for at least three years.  During this time I've been making the switch from high powered amplification with low efficiency speakers to the the low power amplification with high efficiency speakers.

Your various insights along with those of other members have been of great help.  As a result, here I am patiently waiting (sort of) for my 2.3 watt Zen Select and the new Omega's.

Like you though, 2017 will be the year that sees me settling in to my system and focusing on music.  After all that's what it's about.

THANKS!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #92 - 02/04/17 at 14:10:18
 
Well you're welcome, I'm glad some of the things I post here are insightful. There are others who know a lot more about high efficiency speakers than I. I fell in love with the Radial speaker design and I learned to detest near field listening in small rooms so I moved up through the Rachael to the Torii amps and they wit HR-1s give me just the sort of flexibility and character I crave. I'm no longer trying to find the very best sound, I'm trying to find a consistent sound for the broad spectrum of music I listen to and I find that maximizing the source playback, finding just the right cabling, and power regeneration that brings that to my system. I could keep piddling forever but that is now seeming like chasing my tale. I've my thousands of discs and a great playback for them, I'm 61 and I'm very happy to sink into the music now that the hardware aspects are firmed up for me.

I'm sure you'll enjoy your Zen and Omegas! And I look forward to reading your impressions and other thoughts.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #93 - 02/12/17 at 17:58:03
 

Guys - this thread has become invaluable. I commented a few months ago, and have gotten some really great answers. I'm finally now ready to make my move, and I have a few last questions.

As background, I use a tube amp that pushes 5-10W into the ERR's. I usually have them running 7W into the ERR with 6L6GC tubes with a Cossor 53KU/5U4G rectifier in my Dennis Had Firebottle amp. Everything sounds great, even with the stock caps and the upgraded Mundorf MOX resistors - I've tried 5.6, 10 and 15 ohm at 10W. I definitely hear the differences between ohmage's, and while I preferred the 10ohm at first, I stuck with breaking in the 5.6 ohm because while the 5.6ohm was slightly brighter, I felt I could hear the clarity/quality of my tubes better (also I had read other users using lower ohmage resistors and wanted to try it). I've had them in for the last 3 months and have grown used to them.

The system has excellent, clear sound, though it is a little tipped towards the bright side for my taste, and slightly, slightly lean. I believe this is due to the DH Labs Silver Sonic RCA interconnect between my amp and pre-amp, which has incredible clarity, but is definitely silver. I may move that interconnect to the DAC and put my copper Acoustic Zen matrix between the amp and preamp. Ok, back to caps/resistors...but wanted to just mention how I feel about my current set up.

I'm ready to buy some nice caps and may also play with resistors, though I move very slowly to hear each piece and how it changes. MY question is, do you think it is better to start with the  3.3uF Mundorf Silver in Oil, which are ~$100/each = $200 total, or jump right up to the Jupiter Copper Foil Paper and Wax for $200/each = $400 total. I'm thinking, if I ended up using the Mundorf Silver in Oil Cap and like them, I will eventually end up moving to the Jupiter Cu Coil Paper Wax anyway.

Will - thank you for posting the link to the humble homemade hifi cap review - so good. So, do you guys have any suggestion for using the Mundorf silver in oil, or just going right for the Jupiters.

I'm also considering the DUeland RS for the same price. Humble hifi suggests that the  Jupiter has "organic texture and smoothness is very similar to that of the Duelund RS but with a tad more 'shine' in the top octave. I guess if you want to be as close to absolute, ruler flat neutrality as possible then the Duelund RS would be your favourite. If you are looking for a tad more air at the top, then the Jupiter Copper-Foil Paper & Wax is a serious alternative. A matter of personal taste I would say. Switching to a different copper-foil capacitor, the Rike Audio Q-Cap, you get more body especially noticable with solo piano. But the Q-Cap doesn't have that same lush and intimate character that makes the Jupiter so convincing and lovable. Comparing the Jupiter with the Duelund CAST-Cu, I found there was a tad more blacker background and a little more "being there" effect with the CAST-Cu. Only a very small difference but noticable, especially on well recorded classical music with real-life acoustics. Anyway, the Jupiter Copper Foil Paper & Wax is one of my favourite capacitors!".

If this is the case, then maybe the similarly priced Dueland RS is the better bet for me if I'm trying to get more warm, and more lush? Btw Flat stacked Jupiters are discontinued and no longer available. Anyone have any experience comparing these two?

Do you think I should leave the resistors alone for now until I let the cap break in? Too much to change both at once, right? I'm thinking about the Duelund Standard Graphite/Silvers resistors, which seem to be popular here and near the top of the food chain.

Thank you everyone for any thoughts you may have!!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #94 - 02/13/17 at 22:32:59
 
Hey doukhobar,

Sounds like you have a nice system and sound! And more fun to come. I wonder what your stock caps are? This would help with recommendations.

I was where you are...Flat Stacks, Mundorf Silver/oil, or go for the gusto..Juptier Copper.

I have not used the coppers in my speakers, but have used standard Mundorf Supremes as primary and bypass caps. Also Mundorf ZN and Mundorf Silver/oil bypasses. Also Russian K40-Ys and Jupter HTs as bypasses...

I have noticed a Mundorf characteristic that is bugging me some in the tweeter circuit...a little technical feeling in terms of body/signal density. It sounds like warm body, but maybe not as sophisticated as it should be...sounding like it is "trying" to sound this way. This may be in part that they may be a little more "cappy," a little more forceful in loudness. This may be just right for your leaner setup as-is, but a caution as it sounds little unnatural in comparison to the Jupiter VTs I have now.

The Silver/Oils are better at it than the standard Supremes, being a more refined sounding cap, but it is there even using a 0.33 bypass. The detail complexity is very good, but the overall sound is not as "organic" as the caps they bypass, for which I really can't hear anything wrong with. They are the Jupiter replacement for Flat Stacks...100v VTs.

I really do like the VTs mounted backwards. Very natural sounding with plenty of detail, including convincing fine detail, and all in a warm and rich, but spacious foundation. These are 3.3 Jupiter VTs, the stock value for the HR1, and likely your ERRs...I think the same tweeter, though Bob was trying a variation from the same company for while.

I do prefer a total of 3.63 adding the 0.33 of the Mundorf Silvers. Getting a little lower into the lower highs is really nice to me, but the straight up VT 3.3 sounds really good. And even with the slightly forced sense of signal density with the Mundorfs, I love the combination. Both really good caps.

I did the bypass thing on purpose, having had bypasses work nicely in the past, offering better high resolution, while also allowing tuning cap sound. Maybe I have just been lucky with the synergy of my choices though.

I liked the smooth but open Russian PIO for bypasses in the past with the 3.3 Supremes, but did not like Jupiter HTs as much for bypasses...a little too lean and tizzy for me, almost synthetic. But they are great in the Torii MKIII as coupling caps, and as bypasses of bypasses for the power supply caps in my MKIV.

I put Jupiter Coppers in the MKIV for coupling caps. They do the best cap thing to me...very complete and natural sounding, I don't really notice them...just music. By comparison, to the HTs, they increased transparent resolution in a very convincing and natural way...more complete in every respect with no downside....a little warmer and smoother without feeling darker or even notably smooth, just natural... more detailed and extended in a less obvious ways than the HTs....they are just more refined, doing what they do in complete, quiet and authentic ways.

How they would work as tweeter caps...can't say, but I am very tempted to try them as bypasses to the Jupiter VTs. And I suspect the Coppers or RS would be really nice for your speakers from reviews, but can't say from experience.

If you want to go with less expense for now, the 100v VTs would likely shift your world nicely, that is, if their qualities would work relative to your needs. I think they will, but that would depend what you are using now...I suspect they might have more warm body without sacrificing very refined detail, and that amazing natural spaciousness Jupiters have.

Check out Sonicraft for prices on Juptiers. They do very close matching there too, which you want I think.

The VTs are really big too, so check that out if you get interested in them. Makes me wonder about the size of 3.3 Coppers and Duelund RS too. Worth looking.

I will test the resistors again. My cast Duelund and Standards are both 3 ohm and burned in. What I noticed most in past tests was the open transparency of the Standards, as compared to the increased density of the Cast. There may be more resolution with the casts as Joman perceives, but this was not what showed in the face to me. I will have to look at that more carefully, but I did not, and do not notice lack of resolution with the Standards, finding them very resolving, and more transparent...closer in tonal values to other resistors I have tried than the casts.

And there is no doubt my system is highly resolving. I will check this out again later today or tomorrow, and see what I hear with Joman's comments in mind. The casts might fit your needs well, powering up body some, but so far, they were a little forceful for me. I look forward to comparing again.

None-the-less, I like your idea of one at a time (caps and resistors) seeing what the sound is like before making final decisions on the one you get second.

Another cool thing about Jupiter caps (maybe Duelund too?) is that they can sound quite good right off, then continue to refine for several hundred hours. I have heard 500-600 from a reliable cap guy, and my experience with the Torii taking that long to burn in fully would corroborate that. But the Torii is so complex, I was not sure it was caps. And actually, it started to even up quite well at 300+ if I recall, and then refined for a few hundred more. It definitely was the Jupiter caps taking a long time in the CSP3 though, the Jupiters added after full burnin.

But, the good thing...I was so excited about the Juptier VTs for my speakers, I put them in with no burnin, and really liked them right off compared to the old Supremes. Whereas the Mundorf Supremes were more notably needing burning...thickish, and obviously not there for quite a while.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #95 - 02/15/17 at 23:07:39
 
Hey Will,

Unfortunately I have had to sideline my ERR's and so will not be able to finish the testing of the Duelund Casts.  I sold my Cary amp much faster than expected and the replacement, a Zen Select, is not meant for the ERR's but for the new Omegas.

In the meantime I am listening through my ZDSD, CSP3 and HD800.

However there is a further interesting development relevant to the Duelund Casts.  I felt that the Duelunds were very revealing.  That they really did not add anything as much as they allowed the character of upstream components to come through.

During the testing of the Duelunds my CSP3 had a Phillips 5YR4GYS Rectifier and an Amprex 6DJ8 input.  The output tubes were stock.

I decided to try a Mullard CV593/GZ2 Rectifier in the CSP3.  The difference through the HD800 was significant, and the HD800's can be merciless, in my opinion.  As good as the Phillips was the Mullard is better.  Far more coherent top to bottom.  While maintaining the PRaT and resolution it took the edge off.

I believe that the Duelunds were as revealing as the HD800's in this regard and were merely showing what was going on upstream.  However, this has to be tested, it's assumption at this point.

My intention is to verify this once I get the Zen Select.  The Omegas are meant to replace the ERR's, eventually.  So I'm only putting the ERR's back in to verify my assumption, and keeping them as a "just in case" because they are so forgiving and I like them so much.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #96 - 02/15/17 at 23:45:13
 
Will and Joman - you guys are like a fountain of knowledge.

As a note, if anyone has any used high quality 3.3uF caps like those we are mentioning here (e.g. 3.3uf Mundorf Supremes, Dueland RS, etc.) that they would like to sell, please let me know! My current stock caps are the 3.3 uF clarity caps that came with the ERR, though I am unsure which model.

Regarding the brightness/warmth spectrum and shifting that to more warmth using interconnects, after writing up my post I went ahead and moved the silver RCA cables from between the amp/preamp downstream to between the preamp/DAC; and put the copper RCA cables between the amp/preamp. I had been thinking about this experiment for awhile, but never motivated enough to do it. It is definitely warmer, and closer to the sound I am looking for. Sound stage is still excellent, microdetails still present, though highs are not quite as crisp while still being very clear. Also, regarding tubes - the power tubes were actually the GE 7581A, which are 6L6GC variants ahtat I've read folks think can be a little bright. Mine are also not burnt in yet.

Back to caps - I'm thinking the 3.3 uF value for sure, and this way if I ever want to wire in parallel with another flavor like the 0.33 Mundorf Silver in Oils in the future for further tweaking, I still have room to do that as yous suggested in Reply #51. I'm deciding between the 3.3 uF Dueland RS and the Jupiter Copper which are both rated '13' by 'Humble Home Made HiFI' and the same price at Partsconnexion. .

About the Dueland RS:
Sound: After many hours of burn-in time the main thing that I kept writing about in my notes was how natural the Duelund RS-Cu sounds. This is one of the few capacitors with which I didn't have the urge to do some fine-tuning or mixing with other types / brands to reach an optimum result. In all the loudspeaker crossovers I tested them in, they just sounded so logical everytime...Focussing on the highest frequencies, again the Duelund RS seemed to sound the most natural. Various high-grade Mundorf capacitors that I compared the RS to all seemed to high-light that area a bit. This can be usefull or pleasent in some cases, but for me, they were not strictly neutral. Compared to the Duelund VCF-Cu the top-end has improved. Although a very nice capacitor, I always found the VSF-Cu to have a slightly rolled-off top-end. The Duelund RS, like the CAST-Cu, has more top-end clarity and together with that, more spatiality. Are we then looking at a CAST-Cu in disguise? No, the CAST-Cu still is the no-compromise capacitor with a blacker back-ground, making it more silent than the RS. Also the RS-Cu doesn't quite have the same image depth as the CAST-Cu. But like I stated earlier, the Duelund RS Copper Capacitor is a real no brainer, once you have put this capacitor in your loudspeaker crossovers you will never need to tweak again! Everything just sounds so logical

About the Jupiter Copper:
Sound: The Jupiter Copper-Foil Paper & Wax seems to have everything you are looking for in a capacitor: a coherent and organic presentation, detail and smoothness come hand-in-hand, a well controlled and focussed image, rich and transparant overtones, they are all there. The image is produced against a quiet background making it sound spatious with good retrieval of the recording venue. For example on Jordi Savall's mulit-channel recording of "Ãprit D'Armnie", when you close your eyes it is as if you are sitting there in the old church building with the musician's only a few metres away. The texture and timbre of acoustic instruments seems very realistic. Comparing the Jupiter with other high quality capacitors, you get similar amounts of fine detail as you do with the Mundorf Supreme Silver Gold Oil but with more weight and coherence. The top end clarity of the Jupiter also has certain richness to it. It's organic texture and smoothness is very similar to that of the Duelund RS but with a tad more "shine" in the top octave. I guess if you want to be as close to absolute, ruler flat neutrality as possible then the Duelund RS would be your favourite. If you are looking for a tad more air at the top, then the Jupiter Copper-Foil Paper & Wax is a serious alternative. A matter of personal taste I would say. Switching to a different copper-foil capacitor, the Rike Audio Q-Cap, you get more body especially noticable with solo piano. But the Q-Cap doesn't have that same lush and intimate character that makes the Jupiter so convincing and lovable. Comparing the Jupiter with the Duelund CAST-Cu, I found there was a tad more blacker background and a little more "being there" effect with the CAST-Cu. Only a very small difference but noticable, especially on well recorded classical music with real-life acoustics. Anyway, the Jupiter Copper Foil Paper & Wax is one of my favourite capacitors

I'm thinking of going with the Jupiter. So thats $400. More than the price of a quad of RCA 6L6GC black plates. However, considering I already have enough tubes to last me a few years, and I listen to the speakers every day, it seems the caps are a logical purchase. I hope ya'll agree!

Will, I just looked at Sonicraft. Whereas it seems they are only 5% matched form Patsconnexion, sonicraft has a tiered matching system for a small additional cost. Sonicraft is also overall $100 cheaper for the pair - sweet! So total of $300 w/o extra matching.

The Jupiter copper dimensions are: Dimensions (DxL): 1.890 x 2.50 Inch. Same size as the VT.

Joman - I also have the HD800 and it's being paired with my Taboo III. My next purchase is an after market balanced cable. What sort of Omega's are you getting? Have you ever heard a dual driver outlaw Omegas? I really liked their ability to handle more complex passages. I've heard a 3XRS and also really loved it - incredible soundstage, like an artist's palate.  
Joman, when you posted the picture of the Jupiter caops on the back of your ERR, were they glued to the back of the speaker to hold them in place? Thanks everybody!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #97 - 02/16/17 at 00:39:49
 
Hey doukhobar,

The Omegas I ordered are the ones ordered through Decware - SUPER3HO XRS.

Never heard these or other Omegas before but they have been on my "radar".  When Steve described their performance it reminded me of the description of one of my favorites - QUAD ESL63.  Love those but they are lacking in the low end.  The new Omegas seem to address this.

I'm aware that as fast as they appear to be they will come with tradeoffs that the ERRs do not.  I'm prepared for that and am willing to do room treatments as required.

I've always gravitated toward fast systems because I find the performance of such to be very involving.  Some will find such systems to be edgy or aggressive.  I feel that is true but only because they are brutaly honest and are revealing deficiencies or the character of upstream components and the room as the final component.  

The Duelund Carbon seem to take the ERR's in that direction.  That doesn't mean that the Duelund Standards do not.  It's just that the Carbons are much more so.

Think of it this way, A lady is trying on a pair of Jeans and asks "Do they make me look fat?"  The Duelund Standards say "no... you just need the right belt or blouse", honest but with sensitivity and tact..  The Duelund Casts say "no the jeans don't make you look fat, your fat ass makes you look fat", honest but with no sensitivity and no tact.

I tend to be like the Duelund Casts, and that is not the best approach for everyone, and definitely not the ladies.

The mounting of the Jupiter is a bit involved.  First, mine is a 630V and that is not necessary (there I go wringing out the last little bit).  A 100V will do and it is smaller.

The Caps are not glued to the back.  I made a "stem" out of Cork. I used RTV silicone to mount the stem to the speaker.  Then I used a zap strap to hold the cap to the stem.

Next... The leads from the cap were a little short.  I made an extension from Mundorf silver/gold hook up wire.  At one end is a WBT silver crimp sleeve which couples the Cap lead wire and the hook up wire.  Once positioned I soldered the sleeve and wires using Mundorf Silver/Gold solder.
(I did mention that I was a little like the Duelund Carbon)

If you do get the Jupiter Flat Stacked square Cap, look me up, I'll make the mounting stems for you N/C.  The rest is up to you.

By the way, I was going to get the Duelund Silver/Cu 3.3 100V Caps for the ERR's. (Close to $600.00 ea. on a special, if your thinking that I'm a little psychotic, you'd be right... but just a little).  Since I went for the Omegas that is not happening.



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #98 - 02/16/17 at 02:08:30
 
Doukhobar,

Yes sonocraft has had the best prices for Juptiers for a while. The way my binding posts are set up, the 3.3 VTs are difficult to get connected having shortish wires, but they work. I use some Herbies grungebuster material under them between the speaker back and on top of the binding posts below for damping and support. I will likely have to do something similar to Joman's solution one day, but this is fine for now. I bet you will love the Coppers and look forward to your reports!

Joman,

I never liked the Philips 5R4GYs...I really tried, but rather than "warm" I found them veiled, too much so for me. I could not quite get National 7DJ8s either, loving some other PCC88/7DJ8s, but not quite the National, another tube "Uncle Kevy" waxed eloquent on. I have not bought any tubes from there since.

For 5R4s, I got some Fivres from a big British seller that are quite nice, and older RCAs suited me better than the Phillips too. Though less characterful, they could sound a little plain and clear compared some others, but the pair I have have a nice subtle warmth and are very revealing.

I have been using Phillips/Mullard GZ32 in the CSP3, as well as Phillips/Mazda GZ32 in the Torii for some years now, the Mazda labelled GZ32 another very nice variation on the type. I have a lot of nice rectifiers, but the GZ32 remains my favorite. So I get what you are hearing.

On the Duelund resistors:

I finally had a chance to put in the Duelund Carbon Casts back in after listening to the Standards for a long time. My first impressions are as before...the Standards sound like "no resistor," and the casts sound darker, also revealing, and a little too forceful to me. This is coming from the subtler Duelund flavor as reference though.

The blacks likely need to at least "settle" if not "re-burn" a bit, and they are different enough I need to get used to them!

At this point, I would agree that they are very resolving feeling, but I find the main difference between them and the Standards to be increased warmth, tonal density, and even perhaps a sense of compression! Can't say, but the end result is quite rich, warm, revealing, and powerful, but I would not say "honest" at this point.

This may be semantics, and this could change for me, but at this moment, these traits feel more like an excellent effort at a particular sound rather than transparency. I have never heard this sound except from these resistors.

My system/room is highly tuned, very fast, and very revealing also, more than most by all reports.

After these settle for a few days....system and mind, I will try to evaluate again. Then I can also do some comparisons to some other resistors I have around and some straight wires.

Its all fun! Great we have such beautiful tuning tools! Smiley
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #99 - 02/16/17 at 02:43:39
 
Hey Will,

Yes, I would agree with your assessments of the Carbon Casts, and they do sound different from any resistor I've tried.  That's why I'm a little cautious on recommending them, but they are worth an audition and may be the ticket for some.  It is fun and worth the price of admission.

I get where you're coming from on the "honest" aspect regarding the Carbon Cast.

I found that they need a lot of time to settle in, probably 100 hours min.  That is my guess based on the the way they have been settling in.

I liked the Mullard GZ32 so much that I got several.  Don't know how long one will last, but I do know they will only be harder to get and pricier as time goes on.

How long have yours lasted in the CSP3?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #100 - 02/16/17 at 20:44:11
 
It looks like I ran the Casts in my burnin thing for 3-4 days, then in the system several days. So I guess they are close to 100 hours when I pulled them. But the Fry Baby is not just the same as music...so maybe another day or two will tell the tale.

At this point, they are too "in the face" for me, but they do sound quite interesting other than being too powered up. Hopefully this will settle down. I did have an enjoyable "trip" into the music last night with them!

The Mullard GZ32 in the CSP3 was I think "about 90%" when I got it, having been used in a guitar amp. It cost about nothing and was a '59 so I wanted to hear it. I got it about 1.5 years ago, and going strong. Before that I used several different GZ32s, an early ST shape Mazda like I have used in my Torii a long time, but mostly fat bottle types, also Mazda labelled, one Dario that looks like Telefunken fat bottles. I never went long enough to say how long they may last. Many years though according to the Mazdas in the Torii... my eBay history does not go back far enough to say when I got those.

I have had 3! fail in the CSP3. One was labelled Adzam, and two Telefunken. Those were also early, and all NOS. They shorted out within a day or less...No idea why...shipping damage??? Rough history in the boxes. Don't know, but the only rectifiers that have gone on me at all have been shorts, blowing the fuse.

Another interesting tube is 5V4G, the US "equivalent" of a GZ32. Not necessarily the same, some more different, and some closer to Phillips STs. Especially early fat bottles with D getters (older) can be nice. I just put in a Tungsol, and it sounds great.


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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #101 - 02/17/17 at 00:03:21
 
Thanks Will, that helps.  Interesting about the Tungsol.  My GZ32 are NOS CV593 (Brit. Mil.) and I did pay - it hurt, but not as much as Uncle Kevs Philips.  I'll look for a Tungsol on the cheap, if only to try, my curiosity is peaked.

Regarding the Carbon Casts, that was my only gripe - powered up, a little too in your face.  They seemed to settle enough for me and do have a certain intriguing character, if not totally honest, somehow they do seem to give me the illusion of the real thing.  I think that I could make them work except for...

I don't know if I'll work with ERR's long enough once I get the Omegas and not having an amp now complicates things.  So this might be a loose end for quite a while.

Turns out I ordered the first pair of Omegas. Kind of silly to be exited about that at my age.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #102 - 02/17/17 at 01:37:36
 
Sounds exciting to me!

The Tungsol is a little rounder and more textured than the Mullard, while being quite open and defined. Clearer in some ways, and deeper in others... the way it does spaciousness seems to round out the Casts nicely. It is all so much about what is with what!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #103 - 02/17/17 at 02:18:05
 
Will,
Ever tried a 5Y3GT in the CSP3?  Some posted that they use a 5Y3 in the CSP and the GZ2 in the Select.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #104 - 02/17/17 at 02:37:19
 
Guys, I have to chime in here. Any conversation that 'degenerates' into a discussion of tubes is a very worthy conversation.

I must confess I am something of a rectifier collector. But somehow, I've never owned the GZ32. I've always thought of it as most similar to the 5Y3, though I am not exactly sure what the differences are in electrical specs off hand.

I've tested most of the following rectifiers, or at least own them, in the SE84CKC amp, which is ruthlessly revealing, or the Taboo III with the HD800 or Hifiman HE6. My pre-amp also takes 5Y3, so I have alot of those.
- Philips metal base 5AR4/GZ34
- USAF 596/5U4G equivalent
- Marconi U50/5Y3 black base, inverted cup getter
- Marconi U50/5Y3 brown base, D getter
- Neotron 5Y3 mesh plate
- Sophia 274B meshplate, current production
- Ken Rad 5Y3GY with donut mica and fishing pole filaments
- Bendix 6106/5Y3
- RCA 5U4GB top getter
- Cossor 53KU/5U4G
- Brimar brown base 5R4G^
- Brimar labeled 5U4G/believed to be RCA, bottom getter
- RCA 5R4GY, tan base
- Mullard GZ30 (5Y3 equivalent?)
- Radiotechnique 5Y3 tall bottle

I can pretty much tell you the characteristics of each from memory, if you were so interested. I should probably right them down at some point. However, I can tell you that using the ERR speakers, or the HD800 with classical music, the Brimar 5R4GY stands out. Some folks who are not used to tubes, perhaps might describe this tube as overly 'warm' or even syrupy, but I personally love it. As a former classical musician, to me this makes the orchestra just sound right. I also really liked the RCA 5R4GY, and you can find some really cool old samples in their original boxes, from the 1950's on eBay. In terms of 5Y3, the Neotron mesh plate I got, wow....forget it though, it's so rare - I bought it from a dude in France I met online. I also really like the Marconi U50 tubes which are 5Y3 equivalents electrically. They have great sound!!! Some are make in UK, others in Italy. It does seem there are some ITalian made Marconi tubes - they are not all GEC/Osram made. My first one was the brown base D getter with Marconi sticker (see picture below) and I enjoyed it so much I sought out backups. Also great with classical and jazz ensembles. I ended up getting alot from a gentleman in the UK of U50 tubes, and some have the inverted cup getter. One is in my preamp right now - these are really great too. I found the BEndix 6106 ruler flat neutral. Not romantic enough for my tastes, but definitely neutral. I also really liked the Philips metal base 5AR4 - listened to my tube for the first time in my Taboo with Hifiman HE6 headphones at a meet - it blew my mind. I want those headphones now just so I can listen to that combo all day long. So textured, the most microdetail of any tube and headphone combo I've heard. Expensive tube. Right now the Cossor 53KU is in my amp. I believe it's a 5U4G equivalent. Have you rectifier lovers seen the thread on Headfi about rectifiers?

http://www.head-fi.org/t/694525/dubstep-girls-massive-5ar4-5r4-5u4g-rectifier-re...



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #105 - 02/17/17 at 02:44:37
 
JOMAN, I can't believe you dropped that kind of coin without ever listening to Omega speakers. Holy smokes! But all I can say is I am 100% certain you will not be disappointed. My first experience hearing Omega speakers changed my entire perspective on audio, and it was just a couple of years ago. That listening session precipitated an entire move into SET. I read Steve's email a few weeks ago about the SUPER3HO XRS when they first launched and I was initially excited until I saw the price. Just too rich for my blood. From memory, I believe it is similar to Louis' other Outlaw models, with at least one Alnico driver. I do know Omega people are very active on Audio Circle and there is some great info there. You are a very lucky audiophile!

Additional note about the Mullar GZ32/CV593 - in the recitifer thread it is rated down a ways, but the review is excellent. States it sounds similar to the GEC U52, which is my dream tube! Now I've got to get a Mullard GZ32!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #106 - 02/17/17 at 02:57:31
 
Will,
Can I ask what your personal favorite rectifiers might include? Looks like I should scoop up some GZ32 tubes. There are Mullards floating around for <$50 and plenty of other brands too like the Mazda and Philips. I may try some.
Can I ask what 7DJ8 you like? I've got a pair of Telefunken I have not listened to yet and also a GEC pinched waist 7DJ8 that I bought from a gentleman in Spain (I've spent way too much money on tubes this lat year). At first I did not care for the GEC in my Decware Taboo amp, but really like it now in my Dennis Had KT88 amp.
Sorry for the massive amount of posting...I just have a few minutes on my hands with the wife and kid asleep...shhhh.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #107 - 02/17/17 at 04:01:56
 
doukhobar,

I did say that I was a little psychotic, didn't I.  Not really.  

I've been at this since 1975. 21 at the time.  I've owned speakers at twice that price and had lengthy exposure to speakers in the 6 figure bracket.  Likewise with systems.  The ones that I owned were all auditioned before I bought only to be unhappy over time.

The conclusion that I came to is that auditioning in anything but your own space over a period of time that allows components to burn in is of little value.  

After awhile you begin to get a sense for what you are happy with. I spent the last 5 plus years testing this by buying preowned components without any auditioning and found that I could do better than auditioning first.  Also by buying preowned I could resell and often break even or in some cases come out ahead.

I am now determined to make this my last series of purchases and focus entirely on music.  After lengthy conversations with Steve and testing I came to the point that I was ready to by new again.

Turned out that I picked up a CSP3 pre owned by coincidence, a new ZDSD, and on Steves recommendation I found HD800's preowned... and the results were better, way better, than the results of anything that I had auditioned prior to purchasing.

That gave me the confidence to buy the final links in the chain prior to auditioning.

Now look at a couple of examples:

Sen. HD800:  New about $1,800.00.  I bought a pristine pair for $700.00.  I could try them in my own space with my components and if I did't like the result I could resell for $800.00.

New Omegas $2,295.00:  Try in my own space. If it's a no go I can return for a restocking of 10% plus freight here and back.  How can I go wrong?  Most audiophiles will loose 50% of the purchase price if they are not happy.
If the Omegas are even close to Steve's informal review, then, IMO they are a bargain.

The Zen Select:  Steve says try it.  If it doesn't work by another Zen amp for the difference and keep listening until the replacement is ready to ship.  Talk about an offer you can't refuse.

This may not work for everyone.  But it certainly has for me and your comments about the Omegas tell me that I probably will not be disappointed.

Thanks
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #108 - 02/17/17 at 05:26:18
 
doukhobar. I forgot to respond to your saying you had Clarity caps in the ERRs. If they are from the last three to four years, I am guessing Clarity SA. It is a pretty nice cap, having a lot of what we want...but a little over blown and affected in detailed texture aspects in the HR1s if I recall, probably contributing to your sense of brightness...I wanted smoother and more refined detail.

Mundorf Supremes, powerful with smooth, and, at least bypassed with Russian K40-Ys PIOs, more warm/big body with plenty of more refined detail after the long burnin.... That is one notable level up to me.

Double the price, and you have Jupiter VTs, ...a friendly and atmospheric cap that is not dark or dense, but warm in a natural way....but not dulled by darkness.... having good speed and refined detail in beautiful space...refined enough not to really sound like "detail" if you know what I mean...just real.

Then double the price again, you have the Jupiter Coppers, at sonicraft's current price anyway. I would love to hear these in my speakers, but just did not want to pay (400 at the time I bought the VTs). As it is as a coupling cap, I imagine this cap would be pretty flawless for tweeters. I love the VTs, guessing they are probably more atmospheric than the Coppers, but can only guess. VT stands for vintage. Based on coupling sound, I would think the Coppers would more-or-less disappear, leaving nothing out, and adding nothing in particular, but doing it in a spacious, natural feeling way.

As to rectifiers and inputs, I would have to think some on that. Seems the "best" is a lot about what else we have in our system/room, but there sure are nicer tubes within that.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #109 - 02/17/17 at 21:02:47
 
Regarding rectifiers: years ago Will's comments about them made me seek out "coke bottle shaped" rectifiers and Now I can hardly live without them. They have a finesse that straight-shouldered, big or small, don't seem to in my machines.

For years I have been running what were purported to be 'forties RCA 5V4 bottle shaped RCAs in my Torii and like the porridge Goldilocks decided on I found them just right, with the right balance of warmth and detail and imaging for the other tubes in my amp. But when my latest component, the PS Audio PerfectWave Memory Player, was brand new I just was not getting the tonal balance I was before and I experimented with tubes and found that putting a pair of bottle-shaped Silvania 5U4 rectifiers gave me a return to the sound I wanted. As the component broke in (I don't know why a transport would have such a dramatic break in cycle, but this did) the sound became nicely detailed with an air open midrange and a tight bass. But with a lot of seasoning some recordings seems just a bit clinical and I wondered what I could do. I remembered the RCA 5V4s and put this in in place of the Sylvania. . . and wow, not only is the clinical emphasis defeated but there's more spaciousness and the only trade off is a bit of high end detail and clarity, which has in fact made the sound more "real" to me and less Hi-fi-like. So I haven't used the GZ32 type but it's American cousin the 5V4 is a really good choice for the Torii Mk III.

I don't have access to the capacitors in my HR-1s but those that Bob selected for me seem to be doing a fine job. I have had to go back to the Mundorf Supreme resistors as one of the leads to the Duelund Standard Carbon-Silvers came loose from the resistor due to  near-daily wire unfastening and fastening caused by my need to move the speakers to suit my wife. I have another pair of Duelunds on back order and they should come into stock zoon (I hope). I'm happy with the Mundorf but there's an immediacy that I miss from the Duelund sound.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #110 - 02/25/17 at 21:34:48
 
Interesting side note I just found my clarity cap capacitors that came with my ERR's and they 3.9's. I thought the whole time they were 3.3, makes more sense why I went with the 3.9 mundorfs. Bought some Jupiter VT 3.3 to compare. At first listen they definitely sound different. Simple music sounds fantastic but more complex and it is really bright. Will burn in and check back in.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #111 - 02/25/17 at 21:44:40
 
Hey JD,

Never know, the 3.3/3.9 thing may be your friend? Hope they sound good with some burnin. A lot of room for tuning with bypasses too!

The VTs will change a lot...They will richen, becoming more spacious, complex and deeper. Don't forget to try them both directions, with the line toward the speaker ground, and with it toward the hot speaker wire. One way or the other will sound better. Not sure how much the directional effect shows once fully burned in, but a big difference here when new, and after a few weeks. I started with mine backwards, the line toward the hot terminal, and they have stayed that way. But I think this was the more open/detailed way, so you may prefer the other....at least for now.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #112 - 02/26/17 at 14:23:26
 
Thanks for that info Will. I had them "regular" and they were way too bright. "Backwards" or towards the hot are fantastic. They are extremely rich and detailed and not overwhelming at all. Listening to an acoustic fm music program this morning and really enjoying. I did have to cut a prior pair of resistor wires to attach/rig to the end of these to make them fit/connect, they are huge.


JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #113 - 02/26/17 at 16:22:54
 
Great to hear they are better backwards! I really like these caps.

The thing Jupiter seems to have over many others is that they actually sound good to start. Then the cooler thing...they get better with time like all the others too, moving into exceptional territory! The natural/warm/smooth conveyance of highly complex detail in space is so amazing once burnt in, it can be heart rending.

Yes they are huge...I had to work a little to get a good connection to the terminals on the HR1s, and support them from below with damping material, being concerned about too much tension on the wires with the weight of the caps!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #114 - 02/26/17 at 16:40:49
 
By the way. I ran the Black Duelund Carbon Cast 3.0 Resistors for weeks, and really did end up appreciating them. I found the same as Joman, they take a while to burn in fully, and once they do, the intensity compared to the 3.0 Standards does calm down some. And there is no doubt to me the Casts sound amazing. I could make them work beautifully if I did not have the Standards to fall back on. At this point, I still find them very impressive, but "too there" ...a little too demanding for my system/room and tastes.

Putting back in the Standards after getting used to the Casts, I was a little non-plussed. I had adjusted the system a bit to integrate the more forceful Casts, so changing back, at first the Standards seemed a little too "not there." But at the same time, I felt a big relief. Finally, to me, the Standards are pretty much neutral and transparent, and the Casts have everything the Standards have, more powerfully/forcefully conveyed.....Good choices to have!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #115 - 03/11/17 at 21:44:14
 
Just a beginning update. I got some 0.33 Jantzen Superiors, and some 0.33 Audyn True Coppers to try as bypasses for the 3.3 Jupiter VTs. You might remember I was beginning to notice things about Mundorfs that did not become clear until the Jupiters were in, but had been bothering me for some time. It seems Mundorf Supremes (including silver/oils) have a compression factor that contributes to signal density in a way that can feel "off" once noticed. At the same time, they sound pretty "right" in logical ways, but if they do not "feel" right, they are not quite right.

That said, I really did liked the Mundorf Silver/oils bypassing the Jupiters, a really good sound for the most part. But the Audyns, in now, though perhaps very slightly "technical," they have beautiful open flow, no sense of compression, just very open, revealing, and balanced free flow. Good copper foil is something to love, beautifully open and revealing with round, rich and complex musicality. Quite beautiful with the Jupiter VTs.

I had burned the True Coppers and Jantzens in on my FryBaby for 125+ hours, and then in the system for another 30-40, so I expect more from them with more time...some more refinement of fine information and smoothing, but would probably be happy with either of these as is. The coppers have been in for the last five days, and they have really grown on me, becoming more and more emotionally involved.

I will try to do a comparison between the these and the Silver/oils in the next several days.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #116 - 06/30/17 at 14:06:38
 
Hello ERR guru friends:

I hope some of you are still around. I realize others of you have moved on...sniff, sniff.

Anyway, I finally purchased the Jupiter 3.3uF copper foil caps. However, I can't seem to figure out how to install them without modifying wiring. They are so much larger than the old caps, and the leads are just about the same length they don't nearly reach the binding posts. How do you guys suggest running the leads to this cap to the binding posts?

I've even included a picture!

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #117 - 06/30/17 at 14:35:27
 
Wow. That is a pickle. I have an earlier form of ERR and only have two binding posts on the back. . . mine is a different setup and I THINK I could make that work, but don't have the speakers on hand (they're in storage) ....
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #118 - 06/30/17 at 14:54:29
 
Thanks Lon. I know JOMAN did it successfully awhile back. I've attached his picture.

It looks like he epoxied the capacitor to a piece of cork which was cut to the correct dimensions giving clearence to the capacitor and providing enough room to fiddle with the leads. Then he epoxied the cork to the ERR speaker itself.

Also looks like someone, possibly JOMAN used resistor wire to go between the capacitor and binding post. I guess that was simply tested together then shrink wrapped over it. Just my guesses!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #119 - 06/30/17 at 14:55:24
 
Solder longer leads on them??
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #120 - 06/30/17 at 17:06:32
 
Yeah...I don't have a soldering gun on me, and was hoping not to have to solder anything, but I guess I could go get a new one if necessary. Any thoughts on the wiring used to extend the leads?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #121 - 06/30/17 at 19:59:38
 
Do you have any old speaker wire laying around? Cut and strip 6" of old speaker wire and solder to the ends.
Go to your local Home Store and buy a cheap $20 soldering iron kit that comes with the solder.
Twist some of the speaker wire around one or both ends and solder it together.
Soldering isn't too hard, heat the iron up and drop some solder on your joint. Let it cool and tape it up. 10 minutes of work and an experience that will last you a lifetime.
In 6 months you will be producing point to point wired amplifiers and world class speakers.
Here is a soldering primer.
https://home-audio.wonderhowto.com/how-to/solder-speaker-lead-wires-298576/
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #122 - 06/30/17 at 20:01:39
 
Thanks!
I am wondering if old speaker wire is what I should use, considering much of this conversation has centered around differences between 0.68 and 0.82 ohm resistors! I was thinking perhaps some specialty solder and wire was needed? PartsConnexion recommendations welcome!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #123 - 06/30/17 at 20:34:06
 
I really doubt that 6" of wire is going to screw anything up. Think about the miles of crappy wire between your wall receptacle and the generators. It kind of boggles the mind doesn't it.
I just thought of the newest trick thing to do for your stereo.
The company I work for builds giant generator sets that can power whole towns. I need to put one out back behind my shed and power my stereo with it! Just think, clean, unadulterated power without all of the nasty stuff from being hooked up with everyone else's jusk.
Can I borrow a couple of hundred thou?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #124 - 06/30/17 at 20:36:50
 
OK. I don't mean any offense, but I don't think that is a useful response. I appreciate the input though. Good day, Sir!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #125 - 06/30/17 at 20:58:19
 
doukhobar,

What I did was cut some extra wire from resistors that I wasn't using and tightly wrapped it around the capacitor ends and attach it to the binding post.
Worked fine for me.

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #126 - 06/30/17 at 21:39:03
 
Yep, I can come off as a jerk when I'm trying to be funny.
Anyway, I understand what you are trying to do, change the crossover point from 2922 hz to 2423 hz. , that is if you are using a 8 ohm tweeter.
I may be a jerk, but I'm real good with math.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #127 - 07/01/17 at 00:25:24
 
From my understanding, it is the capacitor value that changes the frequency cut-off. Refer to Will's series of posts above on the subject. The resistor is for attenuation (i.e. a volume control).
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #128 - 07/01/17 at 00:28:34
 
Thanks JD!

I really gleamed alot out of your back and forth with will. I studied this page for months, basically.

Also, what was your approach to mounting the Jupiter caps to the back baseplate?

FYI I paid $300 for the 3.3uF pair from Sonicraft. Thought that was a reasonable price, as it was lower than other websites and it arrived in 48 hrs.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #129 - 07/01/17 at 01:21:57
 
doukhobar,

With the caps cradled between what are left and right binding post sets with your setup (where the clarity is now), there may be enough wire to hook them up. With Jupiter VT caps here, I was able to gently bend the wire around evenly to fit into the binding post holes.

But your posts are vertical, and if they fit, the caps are heavy...a lot of stress on the wires if mounted that way. My posts are horizontal on my HR-1s, so nestling the cap between the bottom (speaker wire) posts, and the top cap posts...to support them, I set some Herbie's grundgbuster material on top of the bottom posts, carrying a lot of the weight of the caps. If you can figure out a good way to support your caps from below to relieve stress on the wires, and not set up vibration, maybe you could get listening to the caps while you figure out a better solution. Blue tack on the backs might help short term!

Even though my setup worked as described, the wires were a bit difficult being short, so I did end up soldering on a little piece of 20 gauge pure silver wire I had around. I got an OK mechanical connection by bending the wires with little curved ends, so they looked like mini-sheperd's staff tops...hooked the cap wire loop to the silver wire loop, squeezed the loops together until snug, and soldered with silver solder. I wonder if DIY velcro would work on the back of the cap and between your vertical posts.

May want to try them in both directions. The line on the label is meant to go toward best ground, but with the VTs, they sounded better here with the line toward the positive speaker wire. Whatever way they sound good there, the VTs do sound different based on direction.

Smiley
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #130 - 11/28/17 at 11:52:25
 
I posted my review of the ERRx speakers over in the reviews section (see link below).  That said, I wanted to say THANK YOU to everyone on this forum.  Your experimentation, observations and insights really helped me along my journey...

https://www.decware.com/cgi-bin/yabb22/YaBB.pl?num=1511836131
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #131 - 11/28/17 at 12:14:45
 
Doukhobar,

Sorry I hadn't responded, never saw the question. I did pretty much what Will did nestling it in between with added wire. I've had the ERR's in the closet for a few months but have been itching to take them out again.
Dave nice write up. I agree that these speakers have a lot of options for sound choices with caps and resistors. For people like me with a lacking of engineering/math skills it can be challenging.
Good advice on the forum

JD
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #132 - 01/17/24 at 18:45:00
 
So now that my promotional exam is over, I decided to jump back into a project that I held off for way too long.  I pulled out my box of capacitors and resistors that I ordered some time ago, and started to play.  After reading this entire thread a few times, I decided to swap out the stock Xicon 5W 5ohm resistors.  I put in a pair off Duelund 5W 0R75 Tinned Copper/Graphite Resistors.  

I am running these through my Torii MKIV 25th with a fresh pair of GL KT77’s.  I chose to use this amp over my Zens because the one Zen is disassembled and getting ready to go back to Decware for the full upgrades.  The other Zen is already fully upgraded, and since the Err’s need at least 6W of power to open up, running only the Zen would be a limiting factor in my evaluation.  

Ok…. Now onto my initial impressions.  I was almost concerned that my values were not high enough based on Joman’s input. I was not able to find the resistors to get closer to his #2 values of 1.64; whereas I am at 1.5.  I used a bit of museum gel to stick the two resistors together, and hand tied them temporarily wiring them in series.   I’ll eventually cut to size and solder the wires for a more permanent connection.    

I didn’t know what to expect and I was immediately stumped and dumbfounded.  There is an immediate increase in clarity in the high’s of the piano keys, and the saxophone is now more upstage and in front of th stage.  The instruments sound soo much more real, almost scary real.  I feel like I’m listening through a pair of headphones.  Right now I’m playing music from the Eddie Higgins and the Bill Evans Trio.  I want to stay with simple and detailed music to help with critical listening.  I’ll move over to some Classical music and female vocals this afternoon.  

For now….I am just evaluating the resistors and cleaving the Clarity cap in place.  Will and Joman felt this was a good place to start my journey into an area I have no experience, but have been intrigued for the longest time now.   Not sure how long these resistors need to break in and settle down, maybe 50 to 100 hours I’m guessing.  

On hand I have the Miflex 3.3uF KPCU-01 Pap+PP+Oil for the main capacitor, and the Miflex KPCU-01  Pap+PP+Oil in the .47 value as well as the JDM .02uF to be used as my bypass capacitors.  The Miflex caps are huge, so I am going to place them on a tray and solder some pure silver DH labs hook up wire onto them.  There is no way I can mount them onto the back of the speaker safely without causing an issue.  

I soo want to hook up these capacitors now, but I know I need to be a bit patient.  I need for the parts to brake in before I make any changes.  

But as of now this change has made a very favorable change to the sound of my system.  Here’s a few photos to share.







Here’s the Miflex Caps and the Duelund bypass caps.







More to come.

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #133 - 01/17/24 at 19:05:13
 
I predict your going to love the Miflex copper in oil. The do tend to leak over time. I think it is caused by heat. Not to worry in your application though.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #134 - 01/17/24 at 19:09:20
 
Hi John…yes I agree.  My Torii MKIV has the Miflex caps in the amp, so I felt this  would be a great synergy.  

I resubmitted phots just now…I forgot to add the bypass cap.  

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #135 - 01/17/24 at 19:29:04
 
Dom,

Congratulations getting through your exams!

Those first version tinned copper resistors have become my favorites in recent years. They will refine, but what you are getting is close to what you will get. They will mainly get smoother and be better at more delicate information. You did wire them in series rather than parallel to increase resistance, right... the opposite of caps, where parallel increases capacitance. I suspect you will get notably more change from your new KT77s, the GLs also really good new, but more clearly showing burnin improvements with time than those particular resistors, which are surprisingly good after several days.

The Miflex Copper/oils will likely be quite good at first too, but they are big, and will take longer to resolve fully, and have greater improvements... everything refining. So after you get used to what you are hearing from the Duelund resistors, you may want to get on with the program...

Another interesting way to explore what does what, would be to listen with your new resistors for a little while, then bypass the Clarity caps with your Duelund bypasses... and get them going, also needing more time than the resistors to tell their whole tale, but being smaller, and working only a narrow frequency range, not as much time as the Miflex.

Another way to look at learning what does what, is you could put all your new stuff in and get it burning in, and after a few months, pull the bypasses and see what you hear. Then trade back to the Clarities and see what you here. I have little doubt you will be glad you changed.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #136 - 01/17/24 at 21:30:51
 
Will,

Thank you!  It was a grueling time for the past 8 months while I was studying and working the overnight shift.  Lot of stress physically and mentally.  

Yes I did wire the resistors in series.  Just to be certain I followed the pic that Joman had posted.   I kept the labels in the same orientation as well just to make sure.  

I’ve been playing my Torii a lot the past few weeks, and probably have close to 75 hours on the new KT77’s. I know they need more time, but I have already heard a difference in them.

I like the idea of adding the little Duelund bypasses to the Clarity cap to get them going.  This will give me time to work on the wooden platforms for those big  Miflex capacitors, and the medium bypass caps.  I’m off for the next two weeks from work, so I plan to do alot of listening and tweaking.  

Good to know that the resistors will pretty much sound the way they do now, just smoothing out over time.  I decided to turn up the volume higher and the highs are more prominent than the stock Xicom resistors.  I know the KT77’s are a contributing factor still newish, so I turn up the ZROCK2 from 1 to the 2 o’clock position,  and was able to get a more coherent blend within the frequency range.  

Right now I’m just streaming in Roon since it allows me to change genres on the fly and experiment between Jazz, Classical, and female singers.  I’ll play with vinyl in the upcoming days.

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #137 - 01/18/24 at 12:13:05
 
Technical question for those who are knowledgeable and more experience with resistors.

The stock resistor on my Err is a Xicon 5W 5 ohm.

My new resistor is a Duelund Standard Tinned Copper/Graphite 5W 1.5 ohm.  

I know that the resistor is for attenuation, but how does the sound change and what is taking place with keeping the Wattage on the resistor the same, but having a drop in ohms on the resistor value from stock to the aforementioned values that guys are playing with, myself included?  

What I’ve noticed so far in my limited listening time, is that there is an immediate clarity and detail in the instruments.  The treble region is louder by comparison and the horn and keyboard instruments have moved up from center stage to front stage.  Single instruments like the guitar, cello, piano, and saxophone sound like they are right in my living room.  I almost want to say it’s too much of a good thing, but it’s really too early to tell since I haven’t explored complex music, and have yet to do vocals and rock.  

After reading this thread up until now, the consensus was to stay with the 5W resistors, but this is not absolute.  Based on what Joman was hearing, he was at 1.64 ohms on his resistor value.  He indicated that when he went to 1.80 and over 2… it was a no go on the sound with a loss in dynamics.  I am currently at 1.5 ohms on the resistor value.

I know this is a new journey I am playing with, so I’m just trying to get a better understanding on how the values play a part with the change in sound.  I know experimentation is the key, just like tube rolling, so I’m going to be patient.

This thread has been invaluable for me thus far, so I’m looking to further the knowledge base for inquiring minds and for future owners who may want to journey down this interesting and complex path.  

I plan to give ZYGI a call to pick his brain. I have a few old saved email exchanges with him on the this topic, so I’m going to copy and paste them here for documentation.  

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #138 - 01/18/24 at 16:37:03
 
Dom,

Especially with the Brown resistors, both 5 or 10 watt Duelunds are fine. Both work well. The wattage will not effect the attenuation, though more material with the higher wattage likely changes the sound a little. But these particular Duelunds are so transparent I would not worry about that. And really, you have a lot of material with two 5 watts in series now...

The tinned copper awakens upper mid textures and clarity...

Going from 5 Ohm to 1.5 Ohm, with more transparent and revealing resistors, is a big jump.  The ohms numbers effect the attenuation, and more resistance in-line equals more attenuation. So if it is too clear after you get used to it, which it sounds like it is, you need more attenuation, ie more ohms.

Joman's taste could read like yours, but likely different in your system and space. Or as likely, your tastes could be different. And everything effects everything, the caps uses, speaker wires, amps, front ends and so on.

How much more resistance you need is tricky to figure our without testing, but it sounds to me like 2-2.5 Ohms or so might liven things up like you are liking compared to the 5 ohm ceramics, but be closer to your tastes than 1.5, giving you a fare bit more tweeter in the blend than before, yet less than now. Partsconnexion now has only 2- 2.5 Ohm 10 watts left in the brown resistors and if that is what you like... I would probably try to get those.

Another way to get close is to get several low cost ceramic resistors, say between 1.8 and 3, and know that Duelunds will be more clear, but it would put you in the neighborhood of what Duelunds to get.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #139 - 01/18/24 at 16:49:34
 
Also, I can't remember, do your ERs have adjustable tweeters... if so, have you played with a little different angle on them... turning them up a little to make a little more diffuse/less focussed higher frequency sound.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #140 - 01/18/24 at 17:22:01
 
Good advice from Will about the ceramic resistors to get "in the range," and adjusting the tweeter "angle."

I use Duelund resistors on my HR-1 with happy results.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #141 - 01/19/24 at 01:31:41
 
Will,

Thank you for the heads up on the resistors at Parts Connexion.  I did grab the last two Deulund 2.5 ohm in the 10W, as well as two cheap Jantzen ceramic resistors…a 1.8 and a 2 ohm in the 5 watt just to see the difference.  

One thing I did do today that helped was to back off the gain on my ZBIT 2 clicks.  With the Torii I usually run the ZBIT at full blast.   I also began tweaking the ZROCK2 and it helped to balance out the frequency a bit.  

My Err’s do have the pivotal tweeters, and they have been already positioned to accommodate my listening chair.  I do have them on platforms that I built, but I will revisit their positions just to be certain.  

Tomorrow I’m going to add the Duelunds bypass caps to the Clarity caps and work on breaking them in. It will be interesting to hear what that small value does.  

 I just pulled a nice piece of Baltic Birch from the garage. Tomorrow I want to cut them down to size to make the platform to house the big capacitors.  I will start to work on them I over the weekend.  I have some rubber damping material that I’m going to use so they are less prone to vibration from being on the floor.  

Also….there is a black line on the capacitor.  According to the manufacturer, they indicate the following….

The line on the label (at the shorter lead-out end) indicates the outer foil. This should be connected to the point of lowest impedance/signal output / AC end.

Any idea on whether that side should be connected to the positive or negative side of the terminal?


Dom



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #142 - 01/19/24 at 03:32:44
 
Sounds good Dom. I guess you are talking about 0.47 Miflex relative to the line? I typically think of the lines as toward ground/negative, but with good quality caps like these, I don't hear problems with using them the opposite way. Often the "correct way" will be more warm, and the opposite more open and clear. The Duelunds, the wire nearest the case is like the lined side of the Miflex I believe, the outer winding side. So I would play with them as you burn them in and see which way you like them better, and it may be one, one way, and the other the other, or whatever. These things will really bring up the quality of your Clarities!

The Duelunds added to the Clarity in parallel, will be working up pretty high, thus the name bypass... bringing out more clarity with the JDM copper flavor and without changing the frequency range much... But it will sound like a pretty big change from making the frequencies it works on more clear. This little cap is pretty classy, and not devoted to a big range like your 3.3s, so does what it does better. The .47 Miflex added parallel to the 3.3 will change the value to 3.8, and more capacitor value in this setup will widen the frequency range downward, so it will let the tweeter work lower down. Both will be interesting and enlightening.

Installing either 1st would be intersting... The Miflex mounted hanging down from the Clarity posts, or the Duelunds. If you do put in the MIflex though, having more weight, I would put a piece of Herbie's grungbuster rubber or something similar between the wire and the case, to relax the wire tension... or perhaps better yet, if you have some hot glue, with the wire just slightly curved, not bent, dab some on where the wire meets the case... maybe 1/4" at the base and coning up so that the place the wire meets the case end is not vulnerable to bending too much and weakening with vibration and weight.... good for the temporary setup before our boxes are made. I would use hot glue on the places the wire meets the Duelund resistor cases too. This is a real weak point, the resistor wire pretty fragile.

Anyway... If you add the bypasses first or the Miflex first, and the other a little later, be prepared... Both will likely blow your mind a little.

Lastly, I would test the sound of your rubber on your new speaker bases before fixing it in a permanent way...that is if that is the plan. I find every damping material I use has a sound, working the frequencies differently as well as the amount of damping, and this can be good or bad. You may do better with little squares, or something.... like feet, but I suggest experimenting.

As an example... small 1/2-5/8" square pieces of the thicker Herbies grungebuster sounds a little soft and rubbery to me...dulling. And Soundcoat from partsconnexion, a little hard and incomplete... unbalanced. But sandwiched together in layers, they can be tuned and sound pretty neutral.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #143 - 01/20/24 at 01:19:32
 
Hey Will…yes I was referring to the black line on the Miflex capacitors, both the 3.3 and the .47

You were pretty much spot on with everything.  I decided to add the Duelund’s to the Clarity Cap as a starting point to work on burning them in.  It has really opened up the sound and added clarity.  The forcefulness of the high region that initially showed itself with adding the resistors is still there just not as edgy.  Sadly I only got a chance to listen for like 15 minutes due to other commitments, but the amp has been running for like 6 hours now.  I’ll give a more detailed report later on.  I didn’t expect the Duelund bypass to have such a profound effect. One thing is for sure…it has transformed the Clarity cap from a from an underdog to a contender.  

I haven’t soldered anything for close to two years, so I was a bit out of practice. But the helping hands and the copper heat sink claws were a necessity.  I added a bit of clear museum gel to the capacitors to help take some strain off the wires leads.  

Question… at what temperature do you solder capacitors at.  This was a first time soldering anything so delicate.  A quick search online said like 600-650 degrees Fahrenheit…so I went with like 625 on my Haikko.  I was using Cardas flux and Cardas silver solder Quad Eutectic.

In the meantime…I cut out the platforms that are going house the big Miflex and the smaller bypass caps.  I’ll work on getting those mounted and then soldered over the weekend.  Those I am going to really take my time  since those are going to be a more permanent fixture.  The crossover boxes will not be made right away.  I’m not entirely sure if I want to build a separate crossover box with wire leads going from the box to the terminals on the speaker; or make new speaker platforms that have an interior shelf to house the capacitor platform.

On a separate note…I now see these Err’s in a whole new light.  I can see the potential for these speakers to really dial in the sound not only to my liking, but more importantly for my room acoustics.  I am already dealing with an imperfect setup with a glass window on the left side at the first reflection point, and an open right side that blends into my kitchen at the other first reflection point….with 14 foot ceilings. I have a mess so to speak.  But…my 2024 summer project is to build portable room panels that I can carry into the break front to close off the living room from the kitchen.  

Anyway…here are a few more pictures of todays journey.









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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #144 - 01/20/24 at 07:05:53
 
Interesting thread. Dom on soldering, the key is not leaving the iron in contacted too long. To expedite the process tin the hot tip. Place the tip on the cold joint. Then place the cold rolled solder tip between the joint and iron tip. When smoke rises and solder starts to flow remove the iron tip immediately. If it is a large joint it may be necessary to leave the iron on a tad longer to let the solder flow in sufficient quantities to secure the larger area. I've been doing this forever and never toasted a component yet...so far! Never really worried about a heat setting either other then not having enough heat creating a cold joint which is more worrisome IMO.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #145 - 01/20/24 at 13:22:47
 
John,

Thanks.  I pretty much performed the task as you described.  I first added a dab of flux on both of the bare wire leads with a toothpick.  Then I added the heat sink alligator clips on both sides of the solder joint location.  Iron was pre tinned.  Then I placed the iron onto the wires to heat them up.  After the smoke started to rise, I added the solder.  One mistake I probably did make was that i may have left the iron on the wires a tad longer than necessary.  I had the iron on the joint as I was adding the solder. The last thing I wanted was to have a cold joint.  The alligator clips were fairly warm and capacitors were a bit warm as well.  I’m sure I’m fine but like I mentioned…I never soldered something so delicate.  I normally just solder thicker gauge wires for home or car use.  I then cleaned up the joint with 99% pure alcohol on a q-tip.

This was good practice since the Clarity caps are eventually going to get replaced with the Miflex caps.  I’ll eventually remove the Duelund cap and give that a try with the Miflex caps to see where it takes the sound. One thing for certain…I was very impressed with what the Duelund cap did for the sound…and they are not even broken in yet.  

I have a larger value single resistor coming, so it will be interesting to see where that goes.  Before I solder the two Miflex capacitors together… I think I’m going to take some cheap 16 gauge speaker wire, wind them together, and run some practice sessions.  

It’s cold out here in the North East…so today is a cleanup day, football day, and audio day.  More to come.

Happy Listening

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #146 - 01/20/24 at 15:26:56
 
Hey Dom. Sorry, I did not look closely at your previous pictures and thought the one with the Clarity hooked up to posts was the actual orientation. Now I realize it was on its side.

Since the newer Cardas Eutectic solder, I guess several years ago, it takes less heat than in the past, and I find I need to get off it quicker and lower the temp, it fluxes so easily. I use 650 now, having  used 850, 850 being pretty hot for the old Cardas but good if you were fast, and better for some of the higher silver solders, or for heating more massive materials before adding solder, like IECs, or even binding posts if patient. I rarely used heat drain clips, liking a heat that gets the joint done pretty quickly and getting off fast. But when I have used them directly on the wire being soldered, it has been only on the side that needs protecting.

I should probably use less heat like you are, or even 600. I'll try that. But I do it similarly to how John and you described it, heating the metals, with more heat focussed on the thicker wires or connection, until they will melt the solder. Then I get off it once the solder melts and begins to spread. I rarely use added flux except really delicate things, like some fragile board connections, so can't really comment on that, but It sounds like you are using good, careful technique and it looks from your pics like you got nice joints.

I rarely solder caps with setups like your current one, using a compression connection with the binding posts, or bending the wires some and clipping the bypass wires to the cap wires I am bypassing, making and OK connection for testing. But mine are hanging down, so weight is an ally in those clipped connections. I seem to always be experimenting, and it is nice to save a step of desoldering and clean up.

With your platforms, won't you need to run wires between your platform boxes and binding post plate similarly to how you would with an additional crossover box? Maybe you already checked with Bob for a wiring scheme, but one way would be to use jumpers on the binding post setup, replacing the cap and resistor connections with wire to complete the run there to the post that has internal wiring to the tweeter... In that case I guess your new wires to and from the platform would go from the red speaker post to your resistor and then caps and then back to the bottom resistor post... right?

Or, likely better, wiring from the red speaker cable binding post, to the resistor, then the caps in parallel, then wire to the binding post that is finally wired to the tweeter... my guess, the top left one looking at your ERR post arrangement.

Seems like if you isolate the speakers from the platforms pretty well, and make the platforms solid, perhaps damping/bracing them somehow so that they are not resonators, you might still get pretty nice vibration mitigation for your caps and resistors on a shelf in the platforms.

Fun project!
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Dominick
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #147 - 01/20/24 at 19:36:30
 
Will,

I’m going to try 600 the next time…but 625 wasn’t bad.  I used the heat drain clips just to be on the safe side since this was my first time soldering expensive components.  

I would rather not solder the 3.3 and the .47 for now.  What kind of clips are you using to make the temporary connection to allow you to evaluate the caps?  I remember seeing a pic of your caps with these little clips on them.  Can you send me a link to where you got them from?  

In regards to the platforms…..yes I going to use 18 gauge DH labs silver lead wire to got from the 3.3 caps up to the speaker terminals. I didn’t get a chance to check with Bob yet for a wiring scheme, but I like the idea of using jumpers.

In terms of wiring….I just thought of running one wire lead going from the 3.3 capacitor to the top left terminal on the speaker ( when the current Clarity cap is housed) and then the other wire lead going from 3.3 capacitor with the think black line, to the lower left terminal on the speaker.  

The platforms are solid, made up of 3/4 inch Baltic Birch.  I’m going to place rubber feet in each of the four corners.  I also plan to place small isolation feet on the bottom of the capacitors that are on the platform.  

Dom
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will
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #148 - 01/20/24 at 20:43:58
 
Hey Dom. You can't see it because it is behind the binding post plate, but other than the negative speaker binding post, I think all the rest of the posts are in the positive line. The top four posts are there for convenience of changing resistors and caps, and the black on two of those posts is not relevant, your resistor cap setup all functionally on the red side, in-line.

I suspect there is wire inside from the red speaker wire post to the bottom resistor post. Then the resistor connects that post to the top resistor post. Back inside, I suspect there is a wire from the top resistor post to the bottom cap post. Then the cap connects the bottom cap post to the top cap post. And the top cap post has an internal wire going to the plus side of the tweeter..... I hope than makes sense.

The only variable I can think of is if Bob wired the top resistor post to the top cap post, and the bottom cap post to the tweeter. So if wiring your resistor-cap assembly lead-out to the top left post does not wake up the tweeter, just move the new wire to the bottom cap binding post.

The loop would be... one new wire going from the red speaker cable post to the resistor> resistor out to the cap (in series)> cap out (line side) to your other new wire>and that wire to the top left post... where the Clarity is hooked up now...

With this arrangement you would be bypassing the other binding posts, so no need to use jumpers.

They don't have the clips I like best now on Amazon, but these look pretty good to me, appearing to have pretty narrow tips which I prefer, though I am not sure it matters much.

https://www.amazon.com/ULTECHNOVO-Alligator-Crocodile-Stainless-Laboratory/dp/B0...
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #149 - 01/21/24 at 02:04:43
 
Quote:
I suspect there is wire inside from the red speaker wire post to the bottom resistor post. Then the resistor connects that post to the top resistor post. Back inside, I suspect there is a wire from the top resistor post to the bottom cap post. Then the cap connects the bottom cap post to the top cap post. And the top cap post has an internal wire going to the plus side of the tweeter..... I hope than makes sense.


Yes that does make sense.  I did read it a few times to make sure I was tracking it correctly.  Thanks for the link on the clips…I just ordered  them.  That will definitely work out well once I get the capacitors mounted up to the platforms.  

I’ll hit up Bob to see what he says.  Speaking of Bob….I’m going to attach a couple of emails he sent me years ago in regards to my speakers and capacitor info.  That way others with these speakers can be well informed.


Email #1 From Bob…


Anyway, I've never had the pleasure to listen to any of the Arizona caps. So I can't say one way or the other which way to go.

This past year I've sunk a lot of money into caps for the new version HR's. One thing I can tell you is even though you might think by passing the primary cap you are getting pre top end air, it's not always the case. Sometimes what you are hearing is phase distortion, making it sound like you are getting something your not. While the original plan sounded good at the time,  I would only go with 1 bypass, .01 That way, I believe, the phase shift is so high it isn't heard, but what it does as it rolls in is heard.

I tried .01 Miflex caps in my HR-v2"s. Not because I wanted a by pass cap, but because I figured I'd put some hours on the MiFlex's before I installed them in my Torii. I can hear a difference in the top end air, and spacial cues. Which I wasn't expecting. Whether they stay in, is yet to be determined. Steve added a pair of .01 MyFlex caps in a pair of the bookshelf speakers and liked the results he's hearing.

Speaking to the guy at I believe it was Sonic Craft, he told me the MiFLex Copper foil was one of the hardest caps to listen to for the  first 1000 hours, but after that, he felt they were the Holy Grail.

Hope this helps...
Bob

First off, any reference I made to the value of the cap should be  .10 not .01. sorry if that confused you in any way.


Email #2

Dominick, No worries on the HR's....

I'm not quite sure what you speak of with the Miflex having a shield on one side. I've never seen it, or did I just miss it?

Shouldn't be too terrible of a job, your caps are external, no?

And, yes, the bypass cap should be soldered to the cap they are bypassing. I'm not so sure, i would want to though.

I actually by passed my main caps in my HR's. Not to by necessarily to by pass the cap, but to break in the caps before I installed them in my Torii. Never expecting to hear them at all, I was wrong. You can  hear them.

After speaking with several others in the audio world, they are telling my, what you are hearing is the time smear, or distortion from the different value caps being so far apart. I did pull them out of the speakers.

I'd try the Miflex on there own and then add the Dueland. if it were me.


Email #3

In regards to the black strip on the capacitor, it makes more of a difference with tube amps, but the strip goes towards the amp. With Decware amps, I'd doubt it would matter.

3.9 has been standard since day one, except for a shport time when we used a difference HiVi tweeter. I like that tweeter better in the ERR's but they change it (cosmetically, so they say) and ruined it.

Bob



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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #150 - 01/21/24 at 11:48:28
 
Interesting responses from Bob. The phase shift is problematic in crossovers for mutible drivers in speakers among other inherent issues. My sensitivity to phase shift moved me over to single driver designs.
Like Will, I seldom use heat sinks when soldering. It just creates more area to heat, so takes longer. Save the use of heat sinks for IC joints and special circumstances where something might melt(like plastic) near the joint to be soldered.
Dom, you ain't kidding because it is damn cold with 6" snow on the ground here in the eastern Pittsburgh suburbs. Spent a couple of hours yesterday cleaning the driveway. After that it was cleaning LPs then nesting in to a listening session. Kind of look forward to this time of year and happy to know it is only for a short couple of months!
Enjoy the adventure!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #151 - 01/21/24 at 16:02:01
 
Dom,

I have been considering my experience with bypassing and cap mixing in relation to what I think of as phase shifts and time smearing, and have some thoughts that may take me a while to get together... But thinking about your connections this morning brought up some ideas I wanted to get out.

I have used clips for easily changing small value bypasses mostly. But the main caps in my tweeter cap and resistor setup are always connected by the binding posts, so strong. And on my crossover for the mid driver, is inside the binding post plate, so not as easily accessed, it is all soldered. And really solder joints are pretty easy to do and undo, but it means getting out the iron and doing it. So I started using clips for experimenting with smaller value bypasses, and it sounds pretty good with slightly bent wires clipped, but conceptually not ideal in terms of total sound integrity.

I started using clips when I was comparing quite a number of small bypass caps of the same values, to see what the different caps sounded like, so changing them a lot. But then as I changed them less, more now and then, it turned out I usually have one or two bypasses clipped most of the time to more securely connected bigger caps. And I can totally hear the changes, and don't hear issues. So, out of laziness, I found I could use clips for smaller stuff and have it work, but most connections are strong, either compression or soldered.

Your setup is basically becoming a separate crossover box arrangement, which could easily be a bit more transparent and resolving even with the added wires to get to and from your platform shelf. I don't know that particular wire, but nice silver wires are generally pretty resolving and fast, and from my explorations, those particular binding posts are good sounding, but I was able to improve them notably with a direct UPOCC silver connection instead.

And sorry, I am slow on the uptake on this, but this conversation got me thinking about the crossover boxes I have talked about making with you... lots getting in the way, and my sound really good, all the parts are still stashed away, and still no outside boxes.

But my intent was to reduce vibration with them, taking all the crossover stuff off the speakers and moved away from them a little. But as much or more of the initial attraction was that I wanted to make easy access for caps and resistor and coil experiments. And I wanted pretty quick and easy changeability, but also strong connections. So I picked up some different cheapo compression connector strips to try.

Thinking of your "loop" with two wires and a resistor, and several caps together, that is pretty many connections hooked to floating wire, and it reminded me of this idea you might like, at least for your testing and experimental period without having to necessarily solder most everything. The white and orange ones are my fave conceptually so far, as the holes on both sides go all the way through to the other, so I could cross the wires inside making a wire to wire connection. The black ones are sturdy, but use an internal connection between the two sides, claimed in the writeup to be copper, but I will have to do listening tests to see if that might be real, and how they sound.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #152 - 01/21/24 at 17:17:51
 
Will,

I like the idea of those white, orange, and black compression connection banks.  It definitely makes it easy to sway out connections on the fly.  Both of the Miflex capacitors were expensive.  I would like to safeguard their condition without soldering them right now until I know that they will be permanent.  I’m sure at least the 3.3 ( and most likely the .47) will be the foundation and stay in long term.  With the Duelund….I’ll have to experiment whether I like them in as a second bypass cap or just stick with the .47 as the primary bypass cap.  

This was just a quick response….I’ll go into more detail later.

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #153 - 01/21/24 at 21:45:46
 
Not very good at tracking time, I can't remember how long it has been since I started playing with bypassing and mixing caps, but it has been quite while.

I do know I started bypassing the power supply along with other modifications in my Torii in mid to late 2016 though. And what got me interested in bypassing inside the amps was that I had a lot of small value caps around I had used exploring different cap sounds as bypasses on my HR1 tweeters. I really liked what I heard tuning those tweeters, leading me into trying more resolving and musical base caps and bypass caps over time… What I heard felt like better resolution and timing to me, giving more apparent, smooth and complex decays; more complex textures; more "air;" better leading edges.... lots of good things that to me indicate less smearing rather than more.

I reasoned that since adjusting the tweeters with higher frequency range focussed caps could open up, extend, and articulate the whole speaker sound, what would happen inside the amps.

I did not go deep online, and of course found mixed theories and opinions, often expressed as absolutes.... but there were enough people liking power supply cap bypassing to support my urge to explore. And having a small pile of pretty nice low value caps from speaker explorations, maybe between 0.022 and 0.33, I started experimenting.

As I recall, in the amp, those same caps did even more than tweeter bypasses, clarifying the sound in similar ways, but also resolving speed notably, as well as more complete resolution in more space, and density… all with the flavors of each cap being clear and different. Equally important to me, some bypass combinations and values unified the timing across the spectrum to various degrees, making the bass, mids, and highs feel more "right," more immediate in attack and in leading into decays… and others did not.

Another cool thing, with decent caps, gradually increasing net bypass values in a given position, would increasingly resolve all these traits together. Then, at some point, the speed and density/weight would start to build too much overall, getting too full and dynamic, and not feeling natural. But up to whatever that point was, with the right cap signatures, I could shape warmth and density along with speed and space and resolution.

Pretty cool stuff  that I am still playing with in all my power and audio components, and my speakers... over lots of years, and hundreds of experiments, still finding it (and other related mods) compelling. And though picky and careful with buying, over years, I ended up with a lot of pretty nice caps around... so I am always able to adjust something if I feel the need.

Most caps I have played with are in the lower ranges like 3.3 down to smaller to very small bypasses... 0.022 - 0.001, bypasses for bypassing bypasses. But also base power supply caps, electrolytic and film, and cap mixes to make up those values… as well as mixed caps to make up things like my ±4.8 HR-1+ mid crossover. When I updated my HR-1s with the newer driver and crossover setup, I ended up using a mix of 3.3 with 1.5 plus a smaller bypass on the mid driver, and I have experimented off that basis.

Speaking of Bob Z, when I was first playing with tweeter bypassing, as I remember it, he pointed out that "bypassing" is a weird term for this, nothing truly "bypassed" with parallel caps that have a similar top frequency range. But “bypassing” used commonly by audio heads, I used it without thinking about it.

When I first looked into this, there seemed to be some agreement that 10% or less of the base cap value for a bypass was a safe-ish limit for timing stuff... though I have found, at least how I hear things, that with care and the right choices, I can go greater than 10%. Leading to another semantic thing for me. Where does "bypassing" turn into "mixing" caps.... Perhaps mixing is after the 10% thing??? Not sure, but as an example, the humblehomadehifi guy is into “bypassing,” but also in his extensive cap evaluations, he refers to "mixing" caps he finds compatible in recommended percentages. And as I recall, these percentages can be notably higher than 10%, and I think his cap gig is speaker crossovers mainly.


For me, relative to “phase” and “smearing,” to tell the truth, I enjoy experimenting to see what shows up. So I don’t specifically pay much attention to technical concepts, when I am in an experiment especially, natural and complete seeming sound my guide. And I often find things that are "not true" by many audiophile or engineer established ideologies and beliefs, to be true. So I look and listen to thoughts and beliefs out there, but also like to see what I hear if an experiment seems interesting to me after reasoning through and deciding I would like to see what I can “discover.” ...Often ending up with nice improvements that are not supposed to happen based on established beliefs.

So other than basic information in the background, I enjoy hearing what happens rather than expecting something to happen. And my first indicator for success was, and has remained, clearer and more complex space and resolution and speed, things I associate with less phase/smear issues. I am always listening for everything, but this arena of sound indicates bringing out the fragile, subtler information, and if it was not there, the cap (or whatever) was not helping resolve all that was there on the recording, so it was not used. Finally, I guess that  inadvertently I was evaluating cap experiments with serious consideration to phase/time issues, but not consciously or analytically observing it that way.

Another interesting thing that showed up as I explored, some caps rose to the top as ones I found exceptional, and each had their special traits. And especially for those near the top, but not quite, the differing special traits led to mixing smaller bypasses to try to make the optimal total value out of just-so combinations…different bypass caps and different values... Like a Jupiter HT, to me, can tend a little heavily on the clearer more open side of really nice revelation of space and detail mids to highs, but tends darkish/softish from the bottom into the mids… Yet it is compelling, all together giving that smooth/warm/resolving Jupiter beeswax sweetness. So to balance the Jupiter, I might mix a Miflex Poly/copper (not oil) finding them pretty neutral, resolving, and articulate bottom to top, but a little rigid and technical all on their own. And mixing those two together as power supply bypasses, each makes the other better to me, the balance making a pretty great cap… good spectral, speed, and resolution balances, while helping resolve interrelated speed and clearer space and more fine detail resolution throughout....

That said, I know I may be missing something, maybe not clear on what time smearing and phase distortions sound like... But at this point, though I can certainly imagine less good caps, in less good combinations, could create timing issues, it seems to me that good bypassing is a whole lot about solving timing issues… good cap work bringing up speed and resolution by reducing aspects of the sound that can extend into each other, creating distortions and smearing.. those nasties compounded by the loss of contrasting space they leak into.

But if I am missing or confusing something I really do welcome any clarifications and guidance on this! It is finally about the music, and learning seems perpetual in seeking ways to better enhance the musical experience to me!

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #154 - 01/22/24 at 10:43:39
 
Thanks for sharing your experience with bypass caps Will. From my point of view,  bypass caps do not change timing or add smear. The initial insertion of the cap being bypassed causes smear. The bypass cap added in parallel charges/discharges at the same rate. The bypass strengthens higher frequencies by addition, combining certain frequencies easily attracted on the opposing end of the bypass circuit. The certain frequencies combined with the full boat from the initial cap can and does lower the noise floor by upping the strength of the higher frequencies.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #155 - 01/23/24 at 00:12:00
 
Will….thank you for the detailed information on your experience.  It was inspiring to say the least.  All these years of reading your posts on the fine tuning of your amp and speakers through capacitor changes, now just hit me.  For the first time I have experienced first hand how they can have such a profound change on the sound.  

I remember when you sent me the link to the Humblehifi website….it was great information to help get a better understanding.  Ironically I almost bought the Jupiters HT’s to try.  When my amp was on order Steve had switched to the Mundorf’s as his preferred cap choice at that time.  Due to a supply and quality control issue at the time, he decided to switch over to the Miflex capacitors literally a month before my amp was built.  I felt that if Steve liked them enough to use in his amps, it would be a contender and a good foundation to explore with my speakers.  I then obtained feedback from Bob and got his opinion and felt the same way.  

Seeing what the low value Duelund capacitor
and the resistor have done to the sound of my speakers, makes me now see how different brand capacitors impart their own flavor and sonic signature to the sound much like tubes do.  I actually feel blessed that my speakers have the ability to roll capacitors and resistors to allow me the opportunity to dig deeper into the sound.  For me to explore capacitor rolling being a novice in this area, I think I’m not going  to do any tube rolling right now so I can get somewhat of a grip on what does what.  Don’t want to introduce too many variables at the same time.  

In regards to smear and phase shift…I have not experienced it…or at least not intentionally.  I think I need to try and search up some audio clips that intentionally depict it so I can hear it for myself.  

Just received my alligator clips from Amazon…so I’m hoping I can start getting my Miflex capacitors mounted on the platforms.  

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #156 - 01/23/24 at 20:09:51
 
Sounds good. But beware, cap explorations can be a real labyrinth. Lucking you are starting with what to me is some of the cream of the crop, for which there are not many that fit in there at semi-reasonable prices anyway. Though Miflex Copper/Oils (KPCU) get pretty costly as they get bigger, smaller values are reasonable, and Duelund's larger values are wildly costly.

I was thinking that I mostly talked last post about bypassing without much reference to actual caps. That list is too long, but I thought maybe I should put it in context with a few more cap examples.

I think it is important to say again that I use a FryBaby to do initial burnin on caps, so I don't experience the sad times of burnin, and in turn, burnin blues do not effect my feeling for a cap as much... With big bodied oil 3.3 Miflex KPALs, it still took quite a while with music to resolve, but with more "standard" Jantzens, Clarities, Mundorfs, etc, 3.3 go pretty fast. And the Miflex KPCUs (and all others I have tried) .33 down, the caps get pretty good in a week or so of pretty intense music play.

Personally, at this point, I would probably not buy the particular HTs I have now, 0.1s. It is a really intersting cap, but ultimately a little off-balance on its own, especially compared to the pretty nice balances of Miflex KPCU, or KFPM (copper without oil).

After HTs, and before I ever heard of Miflex, I went to Jupiter Coppers for coupling caps, also really good but not quite ideal. The coppers are more evenly balanced, smoother, yet still very resolving...more neutral and coherent across the spectrum, though to me a little darkish... and they too have some of that Jupiter beeswax soft bottom. Who knows, I might like the darkish tone if it were faster in those darkish zones. But I am being critical, and they are both nice caps. And the HTs I think have continued to work for me in the blends because of being extra airy and resolving mids-up, in my Torii as coupling caps, and now as "mixers" for power supply bypasses, as well as the originals still being in my CSP3, though now bypassed with Miflex KPCUs.



In 2017, Nick at hificollective in England turned me onto Miflex coppers, the first I had heard of them, and KPCU replacing the Jupiters, I was smitten... really good balances, bottom to top, neutral, warmish, and really nicely resolving of harmonic complexity, especially with little bypasses... They have been my coupling caps since.

I did get 0.082s rather than Steve's standard 0.1s though. I wanted to make the sound a little less forceful, more open and less thickish bass... and that was a really good move for me, both the Miflex, and the 18% reduction in capacitance. Around that time I also started mixing the white KFPM Miflex Coppers into the power supplies.

I should mention here that of all the caps I have tried as coupling caps, I also really like VHAudio Odams. Mine are in the lower .09s, so a little more powerful than the Miflex and less than Steve's, and they sound like that, but nicely so. To me, compared to the 0.082 KPCUs, they have a relatively comparable oil sweetening quality with good resolution and space of a little different flavor... a little more articulate and punchy if I am remembering correctly.

I should have tried them on the tweeters, but I think they are all in use in amps.



I also should say that both the Miflex and VHAudios (well really all of others I have tried also) sound better to me with small bypasses. Whether coupling caps or PS bypasses, or on speakers. Seems I always use a small bypass or two to finish the whole with finer space and detail. In amps especially, cheap 0.01- 0.002 Mallory 150s are really good. I don't like them bigger than 0.01, but 0.01 and under are amazingly easy to integrate for me, making the other caps more complete feeling...

On my tweeters, my current favs are Mundorf silver/gold/oil for a warmer/smoother, but resolving "less there" lift, or Duelund Tinned Copper, for a more pronounced space and detail lift, both 0.01s.



Long lead up to how my Jupiters became available for other uses. Having tried the coppers lots of times as bypasses, they never stay in so far. But the HTs have been in my amp a really long time mixed with others. And I don't just mean mixed in parallel... But different power supply positions do different things in the Torii... filtering different tube and parts paths. So bypassing for different positions is a nice tool...By optimizing the bypass caps by sound, and ending up with some variety to do that, the whole becomes more complex and rich with the right combinations.



A cool thing about mixing caps and bypasses, with speakers, and in amps, you can often introduce the sound of a nicer quality cap in notable ways using lower value, less costly caps, making the base caps better with the right combinations... and once you have a nice foundation, different smaller caps for exploration and fine tuning can be fun, especially nice on speakers where you can easily access the tweeter caps, thanks to Bob, like ours.

I have not tried 0.1 HTs or Coppers in my tweeter setup in a long time and should, as they may work really well with the right company. More, I would be interested to see how the small value Jupiter HT and Coppers bypasses are.... like 0.001, 0.01, and 0.022. Being low values, they would be more top oriented, and guessing that may solve some issues I have with their bigger caps.... and compared to Duelund and some of the Mundorfs in that range, they are not brutally expensive. Some of the other Mundorfs have been catching my eye lately to explore for small bypasses too.

My current setup is a Duelund 0.8 Silver resistor; a 3.3 Jantzen Alumin Z-cap, resolving with nice complexity, smooth, slightly warm, and pretty fast and neutral; then a 0.33 Miflex KPCU, with greater harmonic complexity contributing to its particularly seductive Copper/oil "warmth" ... "richer" than the  Jantzen, but they are pretty complimentary in overall sound in this setup. So the Jantzen is a relatively lower cost but quite nice base cap, and the Miflex makes it better. My high bypasses now are a 0.022 Miflex KPCU with a Mundorf 0.01 silver/gold/oil EVO, or a 0.01 Duelund tinned copper.

These conversations are good for me as they remind me to experiment as all else changes, and I will probably pick up a few more caps to try, and play around with other small bypasses and 0.33s I have, and maybe some 0.22s and 0.1s in the place of 0.33s, not having done that in a long time.



But as usual, this is me, and my setup, and not "rules" by any means... Context is everything... Like in my Torii, where several minor veils have been removed, the white KFPM Miflex copper/polys on their own are a little rigid and technical. Listening to them analytically, it is hard to fault them, doing everything well, and once fully burnt in, really good caps, but more forward and coolish than KFCUs.

Context though.... I have upgraded lots of things in my amp, internal cables and connectors alone making everything else more clear. So the characters of all the other parts become more apparent. Whereas, with "stock" cables and connectors, the white Miflex coppers I can imagine being pretty right... clear enough to "cut through" some slight veils... not the same, but for tone shaping, likely somewhat similar to mixing white Miflex with warmer caps, which I do, the Miflex Oils alone in my amps, too warm/slow for me "en masse."

And I think what you experienced Dom likely fits into this, normally running the ZBIT full open with your Torii. In your setup, full ZBIT punch and clarity perhaps made the amp without the ZBIT seem a little slow, or a little darkish, maybe a little dullish by comparison. Whereas, with your new bypass caps and resistors on your tweeters, your initial experiments turning down the ZBIT and the ZRock2 up, helped balance the hot leaning top some... so the new tweeter things changed things that may have originally seemed more associated with the Torii? 

Similarly, my newish 845 amp runs hot, 845s a big powerful tube. So unless I can get it cooler, I would not try Miflex Copper/oils in it. Though the amp is really nicely resolving, in part from 300B and 845 tubes, it was also a bit warmish/darkish/slowish flavored for me after burnin. So my first modifications were using white Miflex Coppers and Mallorys as bypasses on the decent sounding 0.47 and 0.68 coupling caps, and on some of the power supply caps. The KFPMs were really good in improving the speed and space/detail in this context, giving me a baseline to modify further from where I don't hear the minor issues I had when first exploring the cap in the already partially tuned up Torii.

With well placed, but relatively minor modifications, and careful tubing, the 300B/845 is really close now in spectral balance, speeds, and impressive resolution/open space, while having great warmish lucidity. So I look forward to what it can do by resolving speed and transparency further, with a little luck, to where I don't hear "warmth," "immediacy," "resolution," "space" or "musicality" ... the music coming out fully and with ease and grace.



Associated, rounding back to tweeter setups, for now, I have been preferring a pretty low value 0R8 Duelund resistor (louder tweeter), and the more forward and clear Duelund tinned copper bypasses with this amp... "cutting through" the remaining fullness and "warmth" the amp still has for my tastes with gorgeous finesse.

And talk about cool... when things are relatively close, it is amazing to think that a good adjustment, using a little cap and resistor on a resolving tweeter, can effect the whole spectrum, including leading edges and complexity "in the bass!"
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #157 - 01/24/24 at 19:00:45
 
I do realize that capacitor exploration is going to be a complex path.  I was tempted to buy a Frybaby to help things along, but couldn’t find a used one.  

The VH Odams sound interesting based on a quick read.  I know that the VH Audio caps in general have a distinct sound and are very good, so it doesn’t surprise me that you like the Odams.  

Having the accessibility to the caps and resistors is a great feature.  I’m surprised that the new ERRx and HRV2’s don’t continue along the same pathway.  

Having both the ZBIT and ZROCK2 have been invaluable with my recent exploration into capacitor and resistor tuning.  And yes…with the ZBIT at full throttle and the lower resistor, the punch it gives makes the amp feel sluggish, slow, and a little dark by comparison when the speakers were stock.  

It’s funny that that you brought up the bass aspect.  I normally rubs a sub crossed over at the point where my Err’s fall off, and normally only run the volume at like 2.  
Now…I have actually shut the sub off for my listening sessions and couldn’t be more pleased for time being.  If I’m going to watch a movie…then I’ll turn the sub back on.

Hoping to get the 3.3 and the .47 mounted up today and hopefully start to give them a listen.  My other resistors should be here within a week, so lots of exploration to do.

Dom


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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #158 - 01/25/24 at 02:56:54
 
Finally made some progress with building the platforms.  The feet were hot glued and the rubber is cut up from 1/2 inch rubber recreational tiles.  They are somewhat soft and seems like they will work well for vibration control.  The capacitors were strapped down with zip ties for added safety because I’m afraid of my cleaning lady, the robotic vaccuum, or my 10 pound hypoallergenic dog hitting them and knocking them over.  This is why the crossover boxes are a necessity.  The future build for the crossover boxes are going to make the out of walnut.  While I’d love to take on the project now, I think it’s best to wait until warmer weather.

I had difficulty stripping my 18 gauge pure silver hook up wire to connect the capacitors to the speakers, and as lead wire to clip on the bypass caps.  So I’m going to temporarily use some braided silver/copper 16 gauge Monster wire in its place.  I’m anticipating they will not be as transparent, and potentially color the sound making it a bit darker.  But this is just so I can start to burn them in.  

I need to get better wire strippers to handle the delicate silver wire.  So tomorrow I’ll clip on the bypass caps with the clips that I bought from Will’s recommendation.  I will get them wired up, and start listening.

Dom









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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #159 - 01/25/24 at 23:56:54
 
The journey continues….

Eager to get the new caps hooked up, I ordered last night the Klein automatic wire strippers.  They worked like a charm and I was able to strip the DH Labs 18 gauge silver hook up wire with ease.  Due to the one side of the .33 Miflex bypass capacitor being shorter than the other, I was forced to use a piece of Monster  wire to make the connection between the two caps.  To keep things constant, I made the same connection to the other side, even though it wasn’t needed.  So right now I’m using 3 alligator clips per side, with a total of six clips per speaker.  Not ideal and I’m sure that the clips are affecting the sound and transparency, but this is just to get the caps broken in.  I’ll solder everything eventually as a permanent connection.

In terms of the silver lead wires coming off the the speakers to the capacitor platforms, I made equal lengths of two feet.  That way it would give me some leeway with speaker placement without moving the platforms as well.  My final design when the crossover boxes are built should reduce the lead wires down to about 1 foot.  

Now that they are finally hooked up, I experienced some interesting first impressions.  First off…the slight hum I was getting out of my speakers with the old capacitors are now completely gone.  The profound punch I was getting out of the tweeter beforehand with the highs are now toned down, and the edginess is gone.  The mids sound a bit recessed right now, but are not horrible and the music is definitely listenable.  The saxophone sounds a bit hollow, and went from front stage to mid stage.  The bass sounds decent, but a bit flabby at times and not as tight as it was before.  It almost reminds me of when I first got my Torii how the bass was a bit flabby with the new KT66’s.  But the instruments are clear, just not true to life form right now.  Please keep in mind this is only about 15 minutes of playtime.  I know I have a LONG way to go, but I figured I would post this for now.   I’ll post more later on tonight.  

I put a call into Bob because I want to know how the tweeters are wired up to the binding posts, and to also know if they are wired up correctly in reference to the black strip on the capacitor.  Here are a few more pictures of thread new layout.  




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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #160 - 01/26/24 at 02:47:19
 
Dom,

You have a lot going on different. And if you have tweeter sound, which I guess you do, the silver wires hooked up to your old cap posts with new caps in between... you are good... but those posts may be wired the reverse of my first guess. If the top left post is wired to the tweeter inside, looks like you have the lines on the Miflex wired toward the plus speaker wire. In my experience, this will give a cleaner and more open cap sound.

Whereas, if the top left posts are reversed from my 1st guess, and the bottom one is wired to the tweeter, I think you are wired for a warmer sound from the Miflex. You could just trade those wires on the top left posts and hear the difference to see... while giving you a real sound choice for now.

Also, you have not only added a lot with your new caps... lots more material that is not burned in. But also you eliminated the Duelund bypass, and you recall what that did for you before. You could clip the Duelunds onto your caps setup and clean things up some, likely making burnin more fun. If you like this better, you could then pull the Duelunds to evaluate with and without sometime later.

Also, you could skip the resistors for now. By "turning up" the tweeter, it might mitigate the deadening from the green caps, and you might find this a better sound for burnin. To arrive at my 0R8 resistors, I had been running I think maybe 1R5s or 2R0, and wanting a little more clarity, 1st I tested a straight silver wire in the place of the resistors... so no resistor. I let that settle a while to adjust, and finally finding it a bit hot, I ended up in between, with a 0R8.

But if you try this, rather than a wire in the place of the resistors, I would just take the resistors off, and wire the lower silver cap lead... the one coming from the line side of your Miflex, to the plus speaker wire post... This would wire the cap setup directly between the speaker wire and the tweeter wire post. It would be the same progression, but it would bypass some posts and wires on the binding post plate... even less in the way of the sound.

And if that makes the tweeter turn off, you know the top left posts are opposite of my guess before... the bottom one wired to the tweeter internally rather than the top one.

Anyway, way to go getting this far, and have fun playing!

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #161 - 01/26/24 at 13:43:56
 
Will,

I had a great conversation with Bob last night.  He indicated that the stripe on the Miflex capacitor is really used as an indicator in power supply applications.  In regards to speakers, it’s not as critical but one way will give a warmer sound and reversed will give a cleaner sound with enhanced clarity, as you previously indicated.  We talked about the internal wiring of the speaker, and then we digressed and got off topic.  I’ll circle back with him to get the diagram of the wiring.

I’m going to remove the Duelund’s today from the Clarity cap, and wire them up unto the Miflex caps, to hear what happenes.  We talked about bypassing caps, and he suggested to keep my current setup the way it is now, and to the pull the .47 to hear whether sound.  He reiterated that guys in his audio circle, and also based on his evaluations, that bypassing speaker caps would more than likely introduce smear and phase distortion.  I think I need to find an audio clip comparison so I can understand it better.  I am still going to play with cap bypassing so I can better understand for myself what is going on.  

My old Pinnacle Speakers have caps inside them as well.  That is eventually going to be my next experiment, because I liked how those speakers sounded back in the day.  They had nice highs, very good bass for the size, but the mids were pretty much  non existent and what you heard was off.  It was a good party speaker, but not even close to being audiophile quality.  I think I can make them better.  

I like to switch between my Torii and Zens, with the Err’s and the Pinnacles.  

 After a quick search…I found a good article about an audiophile who experienced these speakers. Here is the article….

https://techtalk.parts-express.com/forum/tech-talk-forum/30084-pinnacle-pn5-spea...

Ironically enough….my wife’s coworker’s father owned the company.  I plan to one day meet up with him to talk about his speakers, and to pick his brain on the design of the speakers.  Much more to come.  
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #162 - 01/26/24 at 14:29:37
 
Hey Dom. I can imagine the potential for phase issues, especially with "mixing" or larger "bypasses." But I have always gone by what I hear and some caps don't sound good together, but I did not evaluate why... just moved on. And I may not be listening for the right things. When Bob talks about his own evaluations, that would suggest he is listening too I imagine. I wonder, if you get back up with him, if you would ask him what phase distortion and time smearing sound like to him?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #163 - 01/26/24 at 16:41:02
 
Will,

I just texted Bob and asked if he could post something here under this topic, to go into further explanation of phase distortion and time smearing.  I had suggested an audio or video clip comparison so that way we could better understand the concept.  It would be a huge help, especially when I eventually start to mess with my Pinnacle bookshelf speakers.  

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #164 - 01/26/24 at 17:02:25
 
Sounds good. I have not looked at this in quite a while online, so I just glanced around and found the same labyrinth that mired me down previously. Another audio "debate" topic as to how this happens, to what degrees, and how audible these things are. I am also guessing it can be quite variable depending on parts and crossover designs, speaker designs, rooms, etc., perhaps contributing to the "debate."  I will spend more time with it when I get a chance.

This is in part why I fall back to what I hear, a "language" I can understand and believe. So I would love to hear what Bob hears. He has talked with me in the past about phase concerns with changing values and bypasses, so wondering about his thoughts now, some years later, as well as what he listens for... if he is up for it and has some time.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #165 - 01/27/24 at 00:52:13
 
I completely agree Will.  I would really like to know what he hears and what he’s listening for.  I know what the .02 Duelund did to the Clarity cap, and I was surprised.  I’m going to work on installing the Duelund’s  in with the Miflex caps over the weekend.

What I can say that even with a short amount of burn in today, I am starting to pick up subtle changes.  I had Bocelli playing today on songs I’m familiar with, and I’m starting to hear the nice decay’s that I’m accustomed to.  Instruments are a bit more natural and don’t sound as “ digital” as they were yesterday.  

Odd ball question…does the volume level play a role in the burning in the caps?  

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #166 - 01/27/24 at 03:42:57
 
Will,

Just got this text from Bob ….

I doubt any recording tools I would have would even show the difference.
Like I said, it sounds like you’re getting a little bit more on the very top end. Higher extending highs, and it’s that more that is actually the distortion. There are times, I still think it’s better, but those that can measure way better than I have convinced me it’s bad!

Question is, just how bad is it, and do you like it, and can live with it. Everything is a compromise at best!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #167 - 01/27/24 at 13:07:08
 
Quote:
There are times, I still think it’s better, but those that can measure way better than I have convinced me it’s bad!


Stay with your hearing Bob! Those measurement folk have a keen sense of eyesight but poor hearing from my experence.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #168 - 01/27/24 at 15:22:47
 
Dom, Having the Frybaby, I don't have experience doing big speaker caps without. But once I put them into the system, I figure burning in caps optimally is probably playing them more or less as usual, "exercising" the caps with various loudness levels, and a lot of play. I don't know how effective it is, but for accelerating the process, I seem to remember the idea that even very quiet levels, barely on (like overnight), will keep things going... and if using this method, combined with a lot of regular play... leave the music off for a couple hours once or twice every 24 to let the caps settle. Something like that makes some sense to me.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #169 - 01/28/24 at 14:22:28
 
Will….I think I may have to grab an old receiver to assist with burning in the caps.  Right now I’m using my tube amps, and would rather not leave them on when I’m not home.  When my Torii is on, I go from playing music to watching live TV, so it’s definitely getting a wide variety of playtime.  Today I’m going to add the Duelund’s into the mix, so I’m looking forward to hear the change.  

Lots of fun stuff going on….Today I’m going to take apart my Pinnacle speakers to see the crossover network inside.   My white Zen SE84C+ is getting boxed up today to go back to the mothership for the full upgrades and warranty transfer.  Still waiting for the shipment from Parts Connexion and the bigger resistors…so I’m eager to try them out.  


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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #170 - 01/28/24 at 14:47:17
 
I thought I remembered you had a solid state amp still. That will make the first several hundred hours burnin go a lot faster I hope. Nice you are able to get to a lot of these things you have been thinking about. I am doing similar...digging in on a bunch of things, and it feels good!

I look forward to coming impressions.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #171 - 01/28/24 at 18:49:58
 
I still do have a solid state amplifier in my basement on the network rack.  It’s hooked up to my 7.1 surround sound system in the living room, as well as my outdoor speakers.  Dismantling that is more of a headache than it’s worth.  I would rather buy a used and cheap amp on eBay or at a garage sale to serve the purpose.  I actually t still need to buy another amp to handle the kitchen and dining room speakers anyway, so I need to think about what I want to do.  

The Duelund’s are now mounted up but right now I’m not doing any critical listening due to house work.    But I’m noticing a nice clarity in the highs, but it seems like the mids may have changed as well, not sure for better or worse.  Critical listening probably wont happen until tomorrow.  Going to watch the football games today though the Torii, so at least I’ll get some on nice run in time.  
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #172 - 01/28/24 at 20:40:31
 
I think you will hear the duelunds lower than the mids. That touch of increased clarity in a really narrow bandwidth contributes to what we hear in most areas of what we tend to relate to as other parts of the balance, that is, if the system is relatively resolving and balanced to begin with.

I was working with a freind on a low cost but quite good sounding system and we tested some of the stuff here. Not sure how far you want to go, but we got lucky with the following.

S.M.S.L A300 HiFi Power Amplifier

Douk Audio HiFi Vacuum Tube 7-Band EQ Preamp Equalizer XLR Pre-Amplifier Home (T8 PRO)

We tested these without my CSP3, or ZRock2, but using my frontend (including ZBIT), cables and speakers/room. We did some relatively low key EQ adjustments with both components to make it sound "right" in my room, and it was pretty amazing... a bit haywire on a few early digital remasters tending to super clarity, but on almost all things we listened to, it was pretty amazing... with really good balances and resolution, great soundstage...
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #173 - 01/28/24 at 22:04:52
 
Thanks for the recommendation.  The SMSL looks like a nice unit and a good possibility for what I’m looking to accomplish.  

Another quick question…in regards to the hook up wire that goes from the capacitors to the speakers.  I thought I was running pure silver wire, but I was wrong.  It’s 20 gauge silver coated continuous crystal copper wire.

https://silversonic.com/products/hookup-wire/ofh-20/


Would you say that this wire is too thin?   I was considering swapping it out for the 14 gauge wire…

https://silversonic.com/products/hookup-wire/ofh-14/


Also…I need to extend the leads going from the .47 bypass to the 3.3 cap.  I think the wire on both caps is like 16 gauge.  Would this be a better place to use pure silver wire, or stick with the silver coated copper wire, and if so….what gauge would you use…..would you go bigger or smaller?  Here is the DH labs hook up wire page..

https://silversonic.com/products/hookup-wire/
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #174 - 01/29/24 at 00:54:54
 
Yes, with the tube Douk pre, that amp was nice... I can't remember it without as we liked it right away better with that little tube pre. Both to me sounded like the designers were listeners too.

Hard to say on the wires without comparing, but I suspect you are just fine as is.

I have had mixed results with "pure silver" and with "good copper" with "pure silver" coating. But UPOCC, though variable, perhaps as much depending on different teflon variants in dielectric as anything, is a very resolving and fast wire in my experience. With it, copper, silver, or silver plated copper all sound different and have different speeds, warmth, etc.... also the silver plate parameters are different, and solid or stranded, etc... all these effect sound... But the UPOCC I have tried are all good comparatively, regardless of the type of wire.

Your wire sounds like it is DHLab's name for UPOCC copper and when they talk about their pure silver wire, they say it is ultra pure, and they also pay attention to smoothing the surface somehow.... so I guess they are both techy and listening.... making me imagine your wire is quite good without listening to it. The only DHLabs things I have tried are their RCAs, and I found them pretty impressive, quite neutral, transparent and resolving.

I am guessing Bob may have used ±16 gauge wire throughout inside your speakers, but what you have is likely more resolving than what he used (at least the wires I have seen in my HR-1s and MG944s), and if so, I think a smaller gauge of more resolving wire, can compensate some for smaller gauge, and especially on a tweeter, can work quite well. It has been a while, so not positive on the gauge, but I am pretty sure I have 20 gauge Neotech flat (rectangular wire) UPOCC copper/teflon from the speaker cable to tweeters inside, and I liked it quite a bit more than 16/15 gauge tinned copper Supra wire that Bob used at the time I upgraded my HR-1s. The Neotech to me was quite a bit more resolving and fast, and I preferred that. But I changed all my internal wires to be faster and more resolving... which matters... how they match in sound. The Supra wire throughout was more slow/full/rich... more euphonic. Nice, but a bit much for my needs.

And part of that, gauge does matter. All else the same wire, the bigger the gauge, the more powerful and fuller the sound, to a point of thickness/slowness on the too big side, and thinness on the too small gauge side.

Anyway, since we are talking about the tweeter, a narrow frequency range comparatively, I can imagine you are just fine with that shortish run of 20 gauge single crystal copper and silver coated wire. No way to know for sure if you would benefit toward whatever you prefer unless you try something else, but I suspect the wire you have is good. 14 gauge, the next size up of the same wire quality, is a lot more wire... so hard to say.

For the 0.47 cap, I guess it may be a little less than 16 gauge technically, the twist having some space compared to stranded or solid copper. And the DHLabs, though smaller gauge, it is probably nicer wire in all ways, so if you have some left, or cut a little off your cap-speaker leads to lengthen the 0.47 lead, it would probably work quite well. I use uninsulated 20 gauge UPOCC silver, or soft annealed 4-9s silver for caps because it sounds best to me, and because I have it, but for this short addition, that wire should work well... Direct comparisons would show smallish differences, but I would not worry about it at this point. And who knows, you might prefer the wire you have in this case. Stranded silver plated copper tends to be a little more bright and "sparkly" sounding than generally smoother and very resolving solid UPOCC silver.... And the bird in hand sort of thing, especially since that DHLabs wire sounds like it is pretty nice wire.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #175 - 01/29/24 at 13:02:58
 
Quote:
Yes, with the tube Douk pre


Almost got me pulling the trigger on this for adjusting the volume and eq in the family room. Stop short because the AKSA has a tube buffer in it that needs to be wired back in and the realisation that once dialed in the separate volume controls will not need adjusted.

Maybe DD will see this because he was talking about making a tube eq. Can't beat the price and your endorsement!

Thanks  
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #176 - 01/29/24 at 14:42:59
 
John, Remember we tried the Douk with the chip amp, and were impressed with the sound together, for what they cost especially, value a criteria, and ruling out Decware and other popular "audiophile" things. It was fast and furious, finding and trying stuff in a tight frame of time, but bought on Amazon, didn't seem like a big risk. As I recall, the stuff green, neither the internal amp EQ, or the Douk EQ seemed truly great for larger adjustments, especially for the first several days. I recall the amp EQ as very clean, and pre rounder/warmer. Together with smaller Qs in each, it seemed quite useful, but we did not do critical tests on each individually.

We did try a lot of tubes in the Douk, and ended up liking the 6N1Ps that came with it, or different 6N1Ps I had here, overall "the best" considering all balances and across recordings. Also, if interested, I think you can use two sources with the Douk we had, but I think they are separate circuits... the balanced side one, and the RCA side the other... if serious about trying it, I would look around on Utube, but I don't think my friend was able to go in RCA and out balanced for visa versa. He went from some now vintage (I think Japanese) receiver I can't recall, and was able to get sold for 1000, and he loves his new system with decent cables and all running his old ADS 1090 towers. He is a life-long musician just moving into more refined audio with entrancing sound stage, etc.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #177 - 01/30/24 at 11:29:36
 
Will, thanks for the detail of your experience with the Douk. I am going to do without it for now. I do not want to get over my head with projects at this time when there are ways to maneuver with what is on hand.



The AKSA's tube buffer was disconnected because it was not needed when being used as a sub amp. I also used the filament voltage from the buffer to drive the eq/crossover boards for sub use. The family room system (really need to give it a name!) sounds quite good for its intended purpose of playing classical music. I have not played any other type of music on it yet but suspect it may fall short on some. The speakers are against the wall so imaging will surely suffer. For assemblies in large halls, the venue can be detected and the orchestra spread is wonderful. Detail is good. There is absolutely no distortion. With the sub, it plays softest passages with delicacy as well as powerful climax with authority. I am very impressed of the assembly at this time and want to put the tube pre back in to see what that adds. I do remember it added some hum. The Jordan speakers used in the past had an efficiency of 84db, if recalling correctly, so not much of an issue in the Chariot.

The KenSue speakers being used in the family room, to get back on subject, have the crossovers buried in sand within the tube pedestal base.......
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #178 - 01/30/24 at 22:55:42
 
Will..thanks for you input on the DH labs wire.  I did remove some wire going to my capacitor posts from the platforms, and rewired the bypass caps with the DH labs wire.  Definitely a good call.  

Totally makes sense that the tweeter hookup wire would be a smaller gauge since it’s handling a more narrow frequency in comparison to the main driver.  

Unfortunately didn’t get a chance to do any critical listening yet.  I’m hoping to get time tomorrow.  Tonight I’m going to take apart the Pinnacle speakers to see what inside, and how I want to proceed with replacing the crossover network.  I’ll post more tomorrow.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #179 - 01/31/24 at 18:39:22
 
Yes, wires size and qualities definitely effect the sound, the old idea that bigger is better too general. For ICs, internal wires and cables, speaker and power cables, seems to me too big concentrates the sound too much.... reducing mid and high resolution by packing the information up to tightly, making it hard mids up, while making the lower end darker/slower, thicker. And too small, lean. I remember being blown away with the NOS WE 16 gauge speaker cable excitement. I liked the upper mid texture and live feel, but in my setup, it was way lean mids down... made me think all the folks who loved it, did in part, because it toned down excess bass in the balances of their system/rooms. I have never made (or bought) a cable (or wires in amps) of any kind where the gauge did not matter in notable ways to the sound balances in my tube gear.

Also since we have been looking at bypass ideology and perception so much... I have alluded to it a lot, how different caps sound different, and a given value is only part of the sound... but clearly, how the cap is made and performs effects how well it works, including how well it works with others.

I have been opening up my CSP3 sound lately, a little at a time, finally getting over how it balanced a little warm/full. It was all good with the right tubes, but a little on the warm side for me overall. Then I got some Swiss Digital Fuse Boxes to try, and just like slightly too big power cables can push the sound darker/fuller/ thicker... the SDFB with gold plate sluggos did this some to my delicate balances. It was less so with copper sluggos, the overall balances convincing with copper, but even the copper pressed the amps into this dark/thick/slow thing just enough in my setup to cause me to finally try some things I had been thinking about anyway in the CSP3...

1st I tried some film caps of the same stock value as the electrolytic caps in the power supply, and that helped, speeding it up and pulling more complexity. But finally I went with lowering the power supply cap value from 47 to 40 using Jenson "for Audio" electrolytics I had used in my Torii for quite a while. And that, with the bypasses I had in place previously, was a little lean... So I added some 1.5 uF Mundorf Aluminum/Oil Evos I had around, to up the value of the PS caps with the clean sound of those particular aluminum foil caps. Already having a nice blend of smaller value bypasses, 0.1, 0.022 Miflex copper and copper oils, and very small Mallory 150 bypasses, these improved the electros, and on their own, sort of so-so Evo Oils. Pretty beautiful... nicely open while remaining musically warm without damping great resolution, having really nice bass hit and textures... the gorgeous harmonic complexity tending to spread throughout.

Pointing to... overall values, and those of the individual caps, and how they are proportioned and positioned, is big time. But as much, how each cap sound can help or hinder the rest differently.


Leading me back to speakers and tweeter caps in particular. With the more resolving, fast and open CSP3, on some notes of some recordings I started to notice the mid/highs were leaning toward a little concentrated. Most were really good, but things like Shakuhachi Flutes, or solo violins, or some notes on some earlier sax and trumpet recordings, were tending to too intense on some of the stronger notes.

I remembered Duelund bypasses on my tweeters contributing to this effect in the past. And though I have been enjoying their most textural and complex sounding tinned copper 0.01 when my system is running warmer/fuller... now with the CSP3 more open and resolving, what I have never loved about Duelund bypasses in the past showed up again...

It is hard to describe for me, but I would say it is a "made, not born" sound, and if the system/room is transparent enough to show it clearly, it is a little too intellectual in how they are tuned... To me... tuned to be exceptionally noticeable for a very small cap, and in this, bringing out clarity with a nice articulate, warm and smooth finesse ... but in my system, they can show as contrived and concentrated.... So though I keep trying them, I have not been able to keep in most Duelund bypasses I have, and the one I do use for spells, the tinned copper, is touch and go depending on all else...


This morning, Duelund tinned coppers in place, playing some Shakuhachi recordings, typically I can tone hot note recordings down nicely by reducing pre stage gains a bit. But a few notes still got a little too concentrated for me. So first I pulled the Duelunds, leaving Jantzen Alumin-Z 3.3s, Miflex Copper/Oil 0.33s, and Miflex Copper Oil 0.022s. Definitely better, but it was less alive overall.... I was missing some of the very fine detail I love.

So I added 0.01 Mundorf Silver/gold/oil Evos I have mentioned before where the same value Duelund bypasss had been.... Less obvious, warmish, and very resolving in this particular iteration of my setup, they sweetened the sound by de-concentrating what were over-concentrated notes with the Duelunds. From awakening very fine detail in space, they allow more harmonic complexity in the most beautiful way I have heard it here.... right now anyway, concentration replaced by seductive complexity.

Not that this would be just right somewhere else necessarily...  it all depending on lots of things as to which caps and resistors help each other optimally in a given tweeter setup and system/room.

But this led me to thinking that deciding whether bypasses are good or bad is clearly effected by whatever they are, value mixes... how each cap sound/speed qualities mix with the others... But equally, how that all fits in a given system/room.

For example, if a system is bass oriented in its balances, tending it toward full/thick mid-bass down, and warm/dark/full enough to fill in clear resolution mids up... Depending on how we look at it, it could sound "balanced" within this balance.  

Then, by using really nice base caps and bypasses on the tweeter to awaken the finer information.... depending on all else, this could fix the mids-up nicely, but make the whole feel off-balance. If the bottom is so concentrated and full that higher information can mainly clarify and add complexity to the mids up, while being unable to infiltrate a full/thick bottom enough to balance it with the mids up, the mids-up could sound too separate and hot. Off-balanced spectrally, but also in speed and clarity, in this setting, bypassing could be thought of as "bad." Whereas, if the bottom were a bit more open and resolved, matching the mids up better, the same caps on the tweeter could potentially be really good, bringing out leading edges and textures of the bass and mid-bass. But without the bottom coming along for the ride, this could make nicer caps and bypassing questionable...  

Or the other way... if the system/room is balanced toward finer information and/or lacking bass and warmth, some bypass arrangements could make it all too clear.

OR... like here in my room today. I am always experimenting and refining balances, carefully tuned in all ways I can hear and work with. And for the most part, tweeters sounded great with the two Miflex added to, and bypassing, the base Jantzen cap, and the Duelund bypasses on top...

But in this particular phase of the system refinement, the little Mundorf silver/gold/oil EVOs in the place of the Duelunds took it all to another level... some beautiful icing on the cake. They allowed yet another layer of refined resolution my system now has to shine. And this in turn made a Mundorf cap that was usually pretty subtle, but I always liked in this position, show quite a bit more of its potential.


So finally, it all goes back to exploration and refinement of balances for the most awakening musical experience here. And everything effects everything.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #180 - 01/31/24 at 21:47:32
 
Well one thing is for certain, my room is not really treated minus a rug on the floor.  With the left side first reflection point being a glass window, and the right side first reflection point being an open Archway that segues into my kitchen, I unfortunately am dealing with an uphill battle.  My long-term plan is to build portable stand alone diffuser panels to seal off The living room from the kitchen for when I want to do critical listening. Eventually we will put nicer drapes up to cover the glass window on the left-hand side.  

I had met up with Kamran yesterday for lunch and we talked a lot about room acoustics.  In the upcoming months we plan to have listening sessions at each other’s houses to hear the differences in our system as well as our rooms. His room is heavily treated unlike mine.  Luckily my speakers are very forgiving with the radial sound, and are a great match for my room due to  lack of room treatment.

So today I am noticing more fullness in the lower bass region.  Not necessarily fat….but more harmonically correct when the piano and the bass are playing simultaneously notes. The past few days I’ve been pushing the Torii pretty hard with watching action movies, watching the Mission Impossible films.  I’ve been off from work this week, so the caps have been getting a nice workout.

Now…..on to a new task at hand where I could definitely use some guidance.  Pulled apart my Pinnalce and got to the crossover network.  Below are a few pictures of the internal PN6 speakers.  

So…where to start.  Besides dealing with crossover board, there is the copper winding.  The one pic is self explanatory.  The black and red on the left side go to the speaker terminals, the yellow and black wires go to tweeter, and the blue and black wires go to the main driver.  

This task is more than just swapping out caps and resistors.  It’s hard to determine how the copper winding is connected to the network.  I’m cool it’s building a new board, and replacing the caps and resistors, but how does the copper winding come into play?  I sure measurements are taken when this crossover was built.  I am working on getting in contact with One of the owners of the company through my wife’s coworker, but since the company is no longer in existence,  it just makes it more difficult.  

Desoldering the board is no big deal, but I could use some help with how to connect and integrate the copper winding to the rest of the network.  

Here’s are pics …


















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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #181 - 02/01/24 at 01:22:17
 
Dom, Not very experienced with circuit boards, other than replacing some parts, and traces usually not reading as easily as point to point, but here is what I am thinking.

The 4 MFD cap seems likely to be on the tweeter, limitting its ability to go below a certain frequency like the caps you are using on your ERRs. I gather that MFD can mean millifarad, but that some caps marked MFD are actually microfarad or uF. In this case, since 4 Millifarad would be 4000 microfarad, I'm guessing it is the latter, or 4 uF, where your big Miflex are 3.3 uF. So this cap is likely 4 uF, but you could verify when you pull it measuring it with a multimeter that measures capacitance.

If you want to keep the circuit board, and just upgrade parts to make it simpler, most nice 3.9 film caps and a 0.1 bypass would take a lot of space, though some might work. Like maybe a Jantzen Superior-Z, or maybe and Alumin-Z mounted so it hangs off the board some... you would have to get measurements to verify, but they might work and sound pretty good. If those did not work, not sure what all is out there, but Solen makes various small build 3.9 film caps that might be pretty good too, but the only ones I have experience with in crossovers were their cheaper MKP caps and though nice for the money, I personally preferred other makes. So I can't really advise you there, except to do some research, and maybe check out some of the higher end Solens that are pretty small as well.

Like maybe https://partsconnexion.com/collections/solen-capacitor-collection/products/solen...
-capacitor-3-9uf-150vdc-sb-series

or https://partsconnexion.com/collections/solen-capacitor-collection/products/solen...
-capacitor-3-9uf-700vdc-agm-silver

or https://partsconnexion.com/collections/solen-capacitor-collection/products/solen...
-capacitor-3-90uf-630vdc-ppe-series


I have a hard time figuring out boards by looking at them, but am guessing the coil does the opposite of the cap on the tweeter, rolling the top woofer frequencies off in the frequency area the tweeter takes over.

Also imagining... one resistor might be associated with the tweeter like on the ERRs, and maybe one associated with the woofer? I am no expert by any means, but boards can be layered, and the obvious trace lines may not tell the story. Like you can't see in these images that the solder connections connect to the traces, but they must right? If you took everything off and put a strong light behind the board, you might be able to discern the paths.... But if you don't want to make a new point to point crossover plate, and just want to upgrade some parts and wires, you could just copy what is there using the same connections.


From the pictures it is a little tricky for my mind to associate the parts with soldering point on the bottom. But as you have it pictured looking at the board bottom, you can see the red input wire on the top left of the board... so double check me, but I think that run of 6 connections left to right would be -- top left = in+, then in-, T+, T- , and W+,W- on the far right.

Then that 1st connection down from the top left, left of the trace line, is probably the hot side of the coil. And the first connection down from the far right side top, below W-, would likely be the other side of the coil.

On the far left a bit over half down, the vertically close together pair that cross a horizontal trace, these are likely the cap.

And below those, on the left are likely the hot side resistor connections. And to their right, on the far right side of the board, the other side of the resistor connections.

Can you see anywhere on the coil value? I looks like an iron core inductor from the pics, and changing that could improve the sound. But you would have to figure out the value and see if you can fit an alternative in at a acceptable cost.

If you like the balances, and want to make them more fast, resolving and lively... using higher quality of the same values, including nicer wires and binding posts, could be pretty transformative. And if you wanted to upgrade the posts, maybe make an internal MDF or Plywood plate the posts are connected to (?) then solder all the connections. On the boards, if it made it easier having only one part's connections to think about at a time, seems you could change out parts in a progression, removing and replacing one before the next. Or do one board at a time.

Anyway, seems you could go for everything, or some parts and not others to begin with, especially if the board is easy to get out and in.

I don't know... just thinking out loud. But it seems you like these speakers, and that likely means they are using drivers you like and a design you like... so your thought of putting better parts before the drivers potentially being pretty nice makes sense to me.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #182 - 02/01/24 at 02:48:42
 
I meant to add that this looks like a simple crossover, and it may even have values marked under the parts and maybe even the paths will show more. Related, if you wanted to make a point to point replacement, you could figure out the signal paths using continuity tests, another process.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #183 - 02/02/24 at 03:09:54
 
Will,

Yes I do like these speakers.  Back in the 90’s they were considered very good speakers at that time costing like $600.  

Thanks for the recommended caps, I did some reading on the Jantzen’s and the Solen’s.  I then went on some forums that talked about upgrading my speakers. I cross referenced the humble hi page again, and then dug deep on other forums.  

So I ultimately landed on the Jantzen 3.9 Superior Z-Cap for the main cap.  After some reading the product description of numerous other caps, I decided to go with the Audyn True Copper .1 bypass caps.  I found numerous reviews from guys with tube amps, who felt that the Audyn was didn’t color the sound, and was very neutral.  The Humble HIFi gave the Audyn a 12+  and was one of his favorite cap.  I know a lot of these reviews are subjective and based on a ton of factors like cables, wire, room treatment, front end, gear, etc etc.  But at least it gave me a reference point.  

For now I think I’m going to keep the stock crossover board and just replace the caps.  eBay does have a used crossover of my speaker, so maybe I’ll buy that dissect to see if I can gather the more information on the induction.  

Next I’m going to have to figure out how to keep the bigger cap and bypass cap connected to the crossover without causing strain on the lead wires.  Maybe it’s worth affixing those caps to the floor of the speaker, and just send up lead wires to the board.  Need to think about this some more.  Since the crossover is screwed to the back of the board vertically , maybe it worth relocating the the entire board to the floor.  

I’m also contemplating using better binding posts, as opposed to the cheap spring loaded binding posts.  I always hated them and felt the connection was crappy.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #184 - 02/02/24 at 21:50:29
 
Sounds good Dom. As you can imagine... I do have some thoughts I hope might help.

Audyns and Jantzens

I have experimented a fair bit over time with Jantzen Z-caps, as well as Audyn True Coppers and Maxs. In my Torii, 0.10 True Copper Max bypassed various nice 3.3 caps for several years, combined filtering the small VRs and inputs if I remember correctly.

I have also used True Coppers in other places in the power supplies, and in the mix on my speakers for extended periods.

The last time I dug in with them was a few years ago when I wanted to see if I could use the Audyn Coppers as primary tuning caps in the ZRock2, coupling caps and power supply bypasses, which almost worked for me. I could not at the time solve some, to me, rigidity and hardish clarity as fully as I wanted. Might be able to now, but didn't figure it out then.

Today I put in some 0.33 True Coppers in the place of the Miflex Copper Oil 0.33s, along with the 3.3 Jantzen Alumin-Zs on my tweeters, at first leaving off the bypasses.

I think the True Coppers are really good caps, but in my very resolving system, everything shows. And the issues I have consistantly had with these caps are that they are a little "too good" at what the do...They have a dynamic powerful feel, and nicely blend a slightly slow smooth warmth with quite clear balances. And they do this with a very good copper film flavor, that in this case, allows quite dense and smooth harmonics in space. It is just that, to me, on their own, all these traits tend to be just a little too obvious and forward. While not having quite enough very fine detail and higher harmonic information in their balance... altogether, this can equate to being a little too powerful, clear and focussed... so a little hard leaning.


Context

But this could be good in a different setup, or with less clear tweeters, or with more warm leaning setups, or ones that do not have ideal balances, or lacking great bass differentiation, or whatever. And this is just talking about this cap's influence as I hear it, not adjusted, and I have been able to use these caps in ways I love with the right company... so splitting hairs in ways, but I wanted to give you a glimpse of my experience with them.

And importantly, more and more, I realize my system is just different than most... developed with reading the most fragile very fine information and speed before considering all else... and if it is not there, generally, the part does not get used. Then all the other balances, including speeds across the spectrum, of course need to be pretty right, giving a refined foundation of resolution and speeds, no matter the flavor of all the balances as long as they are close...

Not that I "have it," always learning and refining. But room considerations, all cables, feet, all the power pieces, the components, computer/front end... speakers... all have been pretty seriously balanced, individually and collectively into a relatively heightened state. So for the most part, no smeared/muddled bass, instead all notes of all instruments naturally fast and musically differentiated… sounding like the instruments in a good room, with” right" feeling leading edges, textures and decays. And not muddled or too much in the balance, bass is faster, relatively impactful and deep, and generally does not mask the also well resolved mids. When it does leak upward too much though, it can be adjusted with gain tuning, my gain stages also tuned to help each other in ways that adjust speed, clarity, and density. Then the highs, integrated with and supporting mids and the low end, and without apparent smearing, resolution is clearer, showing amazing fine detail and complexity....the higher stuff emerging from open space with no apparent top, while being complex enough to not be hard on most stuff.

It is intersting how, in recent years in particular, with more room tools and nicer components, wires and parts, and combinations of these, how far we can go in refining how easily all the sonic information gets through... and how much more of "whatever" that shows.... But a lot of the habitual ways of designing, and tuning, and hearing, tend to make us think their limitations are still real. What I keep finding, is that we no longer have to be stuck in habitual hifi limitations and doldrums many of us came to consider normal. And as better balances, speed and resolution allow the system to let more information through more completely and musically, we might call it things like revealing or resolving, but that can mean a lot of things to different people depending on our experience and system/room. So it is hard to know how one baseline for evaluation relates to another.

I guess for me, the more I hear things in my system/room others describe differently, the more I realize just how much this setup shows, right down to pretty nuanced qualities... Creating yet another wildcard of a reference for observations and descriptions to come out of.

This is part of why I am always putting what I hear in the context of my experiences, and trying to describe pretty clearly what that sounds like to me... to make it less of a wildcard reference. Not sure how well this clarifies my observations, but something to keep in mind while interpreting them as they might relate to other systems.


In this context, so far, back to back, I have preferred Miflex Copper Oils over Audyn True Coppers, in part because they are clear, but softened a bit with paper and oil, contributing to the harmonics coming off as more complete to me, less overtly dense and clean, more complex and textured.

But the Audyns also have seductive balances and expression, including their smoother, more apparently dense harmonic clarity... also interesting… Splitting hairs, I find them a little slow/full in their warmth, but their clarity cuts through that nicely. And rolling off the very fine stuff a little proportionally… still can sound pretty complete. So these are preference things or things to work with in tuning. I can imagine why some folks love them, and why they rate high on HumbleHomeadeHiFi tests. And I don't totally love Miflex Copper/oils everywhere, or without the right company either, also preferring them with bypasses. It is just that so far, Copper/oils have been easier for me to use to get what I like.

Right now, having played the 0.33 True Coppers for four or five hours, they are waking up some from a long rest, and sounding quite good with Jantzen Alumin-Z 3.3 base caps, which are good at textures and revelation without being hard, but also need a little quality help up high for me... Still, with only the 0.33 True Coppers the sound is nice, the Audyns so clear in what they do, they sound good without bypassing them further...

Small Bypasses

Putting back on the same bypasses I was using before, now the 0.33 Audyn True Coppers replacing the 0.33 MIflex Copper Oils the only change, the increased fine detail and harmonic refinement is welcome for me, making the sound experience feel realer and more alive. Interestingly, with the Audyns flavor of warmth, the bypasses  also brought out more clearly an interesting euphonic effect the Audyns are contributing to. Not sure, it may be a little too "colored" and expressive for me, right now hearing the system and the music, rather than mostly just the music. But with more play time, and time for me to adapt, the things the Audyns bring to the blend may cause me to fall for them again, bringing back good memories of when these caps had been part of the blend for some years.


Jantzen Superiors I have not carefully evaluated for a long time, but I use some 3.3s with Clarity TCs as base caps in the power supply of the Torii and liked that change... I am always trying to musically refine bass with the Torii, and part of that method has become using nicer film caps, which being big, seem to also allow less capacitance while still being good filters. So a double effect can be found with them... a little more refined clarity and speed with good film, and reducing the capacitance a bit in the power supply lets the whole breath a little more, not pressing all the following parts as hard and fully, so reducing forcefulness and thickness. To this end, I was trying a Clarity TC 70uF in the place of a pair of already reduced value 40uF Jenson electrolytics, wired in parallel, combined a 80uF cap. The Clarity, with its more balanced resolution and speed was good, but took reducing capacitance a little too far... it was a little too open and lean. Luckily, adding the Jantzen Superior 3.3s brought it into a pretty nice balance for me, while opening up more space and textures in the quite nice Jantzen Superior ways.

Again my system, but I always find the Superiors pretty complete and balanced in most ways, except being slightly sedate and thin. But this is why I wanted to try them in this power supply position... to beef up the capacitance some with an open, relatively neutral and textural flavor.

Bottom Line???

Long story short, this was all to explain why I think your choice of a 3.9 Jantzen Superior-Zs mixed with a 0.1 Audyn True Copper, could very well create a really nice cap. I think the Audyn will likely beef up the Jantzen some, contributing the Audyn's warmth, open space, and dense clarity and harmonics... while likely helping to musically pull the best out of the Janztens. My guess anyway. And if you ever felt the need for more harmonic complexity, you could try some small bypasses, choosing one(s) that might balance well with the sound the Jantzen and Audyn make together with your speaker.


Pinnacle Plate?

For your cap mounting concerns on the Pinnacle crossover... Since you are looking at binding posts anyway, why not make as minimal a MDF plate as possible that you could mount the current crossover board on, and the new caps, while creating a mounting plate for the new binding posts.

With some really thin gasket material to seal and reduce vibration, cutting a round gasket about 1/2" wide to go around the binding post hole, and strips going around the outside edge of the new plate, it looks like you could screw the plate down to the speaker back. Not sure what Bob uses now for gasket material, but years ago he suggested I try Silly Winks" 9x12x.08 inches sticky back sheets, and they seemed good to me.

On a new plate, I think you could secure your current crossover board with some little corner pieces of double-sided tape. If you turned the board so that the caps "hang down," I think a few small pieces of double sided tape per cap would damp and hold the caps pretty well, especially for your experimental period. This setup would allow pretty easy adjustments of caps and board.

My binding post and crossover plates are bolted in place using this really thin gasket material. And the interior caps and coils are all secured to the plate with pretty minimal, but well placed double sided tape strips. I used the more rubbery seeming gray lined stuff, not the white more clearly foam variety. And my caps are not giant like your 3.3 Miflexs but probably about as heavy as  the Jantzens you are getting, and they have held for years now... I had to use new pieces of tape at times when I changed some of the parts, but pretty nice for flexibility.


ERRs

Finally, thinking about your Miflex burnin and sound. It may be that the foam or rubber material you used for damping, holding the caps in place, and feet for the cap shelves, is pretty transparent... But based on my experiences, that would be a pretty strong stroke of luck, as damping seems a lot easier to get wrong than right, potentially being dulling and slowing the sound in odd ways, especially with bigger pieces of damping material.

It might be worth a test. Like cut some little feet from a 2x2, and make some just large enough ply board pieces to put the caps on. I am imagining a tripod foot arrangement using the 1.5x1.5x1.5 feet. Then maybe cut something like two layers of cotton rag (tee shirt thickness) to place under the caps, and perhaps one layer between feet and board... It would be interesting to see what a much less damped, but slightly damped arrangement does for the sound. Not finished or glued, this could sound better, while being an easy platform for experimenting with different feet and damping that is not stuck down.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #185 - 02/03/24 at 00:08:01
 
Will,

Thanks for your impressions on the caps.  I’m going to  reply to that a bit later.  

Just wanted to throw a quick update on my soldering escapes.  Got around to removing the stock cap off the board today in both speakers.   It was a bit of a rough go… I used some desoldering ribbon to remove the excess solder from the joint.  That worked well, but removing the stock cap was a pain.  When I got the one joint hot enough, I had to try and bend the lead to straighten it out to get it off the board.  I went back and forth a few times before I was able to get it off, since I was dealing with two leads.   The cap did get warm during this time, and I was really trying not to screw up the board and frying it.  Since I’ve never really messed with PCB boards before, it was a bit of a challenge even with the helping hands.  

The cap is a Texas Instruments cap…and appears that it’s non polarized.  Attached is a photo of the board  with a flashlight to show the schematic of the board from the top, as well as  and a pic of the crappy cap.  






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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #186 - 02/03/24 at 00:43:46
 
That sounds like a pretty good solution for pulling the cap. You should probably pick up a nice solder sucker... it makes it easier by pulling the solder out, leaving the cap joint less connected, so pulling easier with a little back and forth heating.

I can't really tell from these pics, but can you see trace layers, or how the solder joints connect to the main traces? If you can see some of this, if you pulled all the stuff off off one, you may be able to figure the path  out more definitively.

And you can get pretty cheap meters now that measure inductance if you want to explore options there after pulling and measuring this one.

Something you may be able to figure out with the light as is... I am thinking that the resistors might have the traces setup so they are wired in series... so maybe a 17 ohm resistor on the cap/tweeter?

Does your meter have a capacitance setting? Have you checked the cap?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #187 - 02/03/24 at 01:00:14
 
Ironically enough my dad came over the house today while I was working on the board. He did a lot of soldering in the Marines when he was working on planes, and said that a solder sucker would be a good idea, even though he never used one.  

I think as added insurance… I’m going to buy that used board on eBay. The $15 investment may be worth it’s weight in gold.  It would allow me to then pull each piece off one by one so I can figure out the signal path.  It does look like the resistors are wired in series.

Ever since I moved back into my house, i’ve been trying to find my meter with no luck.  It was an decent one… But I don’t remember if it had a setting  for capacitance.  I have two more places to look…if not I’ll buy another one.  

My order from parts connexion just shipped today, so I should have it by the beginning to middle of next week.

Separately….the other Duelund resistors for my Err’s  never got fulfilled.  The website wasn’t updated when I placed the order, so that means that they now have to special order those resistors.  She is saying that I am looking at several months before I get them in… What a bummer!!  
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #188 - 02/03/24 at 01:50:27
 
I had a similar problem with partconnexion's new site a few months ago. It said the Miflex caps I wanted were in stock and ran the checkout, and then, the next day or two, I got the dreaded email... dreaded because I was excited about the project and had to wait a long time to get them. I find the new site unintuitive and difficult to use also. Finally, I figured out that if I click on the partconnexion panel at the top of the pages, then go to parts and components, then, say caps, then "by Brand," at least the different company's caps show up in value order.

Maybe you won't need the resistors with the Miflex replacing the Clarities. And I wonder about getting them in several months, those resistors I believe having been discontinued.

If you think you need them, looks like HiFiColletive still has some 2.4s and 2.5s. Good people to deal with I find, and nice selection of stuff that ships pretty fast considering it is from England.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #189 - 02/03/24 at 03:48:18
 
Yes that’s what I did.  I hit the Parts Connexion banner at the top, and it brought me to the parts page.  It’s nice searching by brand and/or by values.  The sales team tried selling me the all black resistors, but I didn’t bite on them.  The solder sucker will be here on Sunday, and the spare crossover board will be here mid next week.  Lots more tho play with next week.  

I decided to order the Duelund 10W 2.5 resistors from the HIFi Collective since I felt that the values are a bit low, even with the Miflex caps starting to break in.  

Any recommendations on a decent multimeter?

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #190 - 02/03/24 at 15:40:10
 
Will,

The Audyn’s did sound like it would work nicely in my setup.  The frequency balance of my Pinnacles is a bit off in the midrange.  These speakers always had good bass and nice highs, but the midrange was muddled.  I’m wondering in the tuned bass port is a contributing factor.  I’ve read that some have plugged up the bass port which helped.  That is something I’ll explore going forward.  

You mentioned that the Audyn’s were almost “too good” at what they do.  In your resolving system I can see how that could be too much of a good thing.  With my system not as resolving as yours, especially with these speakers, maybe it will really work nicely as a bypass to clean things up with better separation, but I’ll just have to see how that plays out.  

Seems like you really like the Jentzens, and for good reason.  What I read makes me feel that they will be a very good base cap for these speakers.  Your experience with them, as well is other reviews with guys with tube amps, gives me insight that they will be a good fit.  

I do have the .01 Duelunds that I could always try out out to add into the mix as a secondary bypass. But I’ll have to see where the Duelunds offer a better fit and it’s trade off, since the Err’s are my main speakers.  

Good idea on adding the binding posts to the Err crossover platforms.           I do plan to play with the feet, because the material I wanted to use I ran out of.   Doing a triangle configuration is worth exploring.  I have that on my CSP2+ 25th and really like it.  In terms of holding down the capacitors with the rubber material, it’s fairly light and more of an open foam as opposed to a closed foam.  But definitely worth experimenting.  

Dom
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #191 - 02/03/24 at 16:30:51
 
I skimmed this thread so hope I'm not out of place here.

I used a combination of Jantzen Superior Z and MiFlex KPCU. Roughly 60uf of Jantzen and 8 uf of Miflex. Going for 68uf each side of Miflex was going to be thousands of dollars!

I'm really happy with the results. Burn in did take a lot of hours.

If you want to really go all out for attenuating the tweeter, Dave Slagle's Speakerformers are really good!

I'm glad I'm not the only who who finds Partsconnexion.com's new layout difficult to navigate. Bummer for them, hopefully they can figure out a better solution.

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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #192 - 02/03/24 at 16:58:45
 
Dom,

Yes...light foam, rubber, in between, official audio feet attempts, official damping material attempts, high cost and low cost.... I find lots of vibration mitigating tools work in some ways... But lots can work pretty poorly. They draw, transfer, absorb and dissipate vibrations differently, with different frequency imbalances.... So we try to find ones that do the unbalanced stuff less, or that do it in ways that makes the sound better to us. But the other side is most common... that they help and hurt. and I am guessing that both of those materials could be hurting to some degree, and overall, may not be helping the sound. But I may be wrong... thus the idea of a cheap and easy test of a similar minimal setup without much damping as a starting point for comparison.

I always hope I make sense in my posts, but maybe not. I thought I was talking about the binding posts option as part of a plate for your Pinnacles that would hold the boards and new caps, while allowing nicer posts to be integrated on the same plate.

Sorry about the confusion I created from putting the ERR topic head in the wrong place, and followed by saying ERRs when Pinnacles were in my mind... Geez!.... I was too tired when I posted I guess... !@#$%^&

I would not quite say I "really like" the Superiors or the Audyns, both compared to many others, quite good in many ways...but in this pretty tuned setup, the things I don't ideally prefer with each, are "off" enough to make them a little challenging to integrate (but doable). To me, in the right places... both can be nice. That said, I have not had an Audyn stay in my system for a long time. But playing with them again now, and hoping. As things are setup now for pretty open, they show their intensity, but compelling for sure.

And I have only one position the Superiors fit really well and without effort. But I have not worked hard on using them in part because I have had others that have integrated easier for various needs. That said, as I suspect you found in your reading, Groovysauce's experience is not uncommon... the Superior a good base cap!

For what you are wanting to do, I am hoping that the things I find a bit "off" on each, might compensate for each other, hopefully each complimenting one another in that use.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #193 - 02/03/24 at 17:59:31
 
The 0.33 Audyn True Copper being a pretty big cap, I was hoping I could find 0.22 Miflex KPCU I could have sworn I had a pair of, and mix it with a 0.1, a much smaller True Copper. I thought this would be a cool test that might make the special aspects of the Audyn mix easier with the Jantzen base cap and bypasses I have been using. But I can't find those 0.22 caps just now... If they show up, I will.

Then I remembered that when I used these 0.33 Audyns, the base cap was a Jupiter VT with the line toward the plus terminal. In tests this orientation made a big difference with this cap in terms of opening it up. Now the 3.3 VT replaces the Jantzen Alumin-Z, followed by the Audyn True Copper 0.33, a 0.022 Miflex KPCU, andthe Mundorf silver/gold/oil Evo.

It sounds really nicely balanced on first impressions... but the whole is slower and softer, probably too slow and soft at this point for me. But this may change as the VTs wake up and with gain adjustments. And the soft warmth actually makes it all work together pretty nicely, integrating the interesting slightly slow warmth and boldish copper clarity in space the Audyns give... But even with this more open orientation, the VTs "vintage" flavor is a little strong for me...On the other hand, all else the same, the 0.33 True Copper replacing the Miflex KPCU 0.33, with the Jantzen Alumin-Z as a base cap, and same bypasses, the Audyn change  was quite good, and compelling, but a little too clearly bold for working across recordings like I prefer.

As the VT is, it is sort of an enigma to me. In odd ways this combination is "fast enough," and resolving enough while also being a little soft/veiled and slow. It is well balanced within the context of these thin veils though...no doubt in large part because the support caps, the True Copper, Miflex KPCU, and Mundorf Silver/Gold/Oil EVO bring out all levels of detail nicely, balancing and complimenting the "vintage" feel from the VT... a little overtly softish, smooth, and warm. But with the other caps to bring out detail and increase speeds a little, the whole has a classic warmth... the detail present enough and distributed well enough to sound pretty balanced to me... while being smooth and rich.

So this whole arrangement provides all the right stuff, in the right places, but with a thin softening/darkish veil pretty evenly across the frequency range, so relatively balanced. The same on speed... all spectral areas a little slowed down... yet sounding pretty balanced in speeds across the spectrum. This is an interesting one for me, and why I moved away from the VT, but cool to come back to check out. We'll see what happens as the VTs liven up after years of sitting. Could be good!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #194 - 02/06/24 at 22:26:40
 
Will,

Sounds like your tests have really brought about some nice results, and a few surprises.  I just received my Jantzens and Audyn’s this afternoon.  The Jantzen’s are not small by no means.  Going to need to find a board and a way to mount them near the the PCB board.  This is going to take a bit of time and some figuring out.    

I’ll post some pics later on.

Dom
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will
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #195 - 02/08/24 at 19:52:32
 
Hey Dom,

No the Jantzens are not small like Solens, or some Clarities can be, but smaller the Miflex Coppers oils! I wondered if you might be able to hot glue them to the edge of the board. But I would just make a whole new plate as I described earlier, allowing for flexibility in changing things and also adding binding posts.

I had been mostly listening with the Audyn and Jupiter blend from different places around the room, and less from the seat. Still having some trouble getting it all balanced the way I prefer, I did some listening at the seat, playing a lot with gains and bypasses, and I just could not get things refined and fast enough for me.

So I put back in the old cap arrangement... Jantzen 3.3 Alumin-Z, 0.33 and 0.022 Miflex Copper Oils, and 0.01 Mindorf Silver/Gold/Oil. This immediately balanced with less force and more refined detail, space, and harmonic complexity. Complexity and lack of concentration in signal power, and associated, less macro dynamic emphasis, and more micro dynamics, was good for me. The macro dynamics opened into faster micro dynamics and excellent macro dynamics too, so more speed complexity as well. The combination notably relaxed the sound really nicely.

Also trying silver slugs in the SDFBs, not burned in yet, though getting more complexly resolving and faster...But still, with that added clarity and speed compared to coppers, I took off the 0.01 Mundorfs, and it is sounding balanced, clear, fast, and a little sweet... and a really good sound stage.

It is amazing to me how subtle balances synced together can do so much for the sense of a musical experience rather than hearing a stereo. But of course, this system and room and me.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #196 - 02/09/24 at 02:38:52
 
So today I was able to spend a chunk of the day on my speakers.  I felt that adding an additional board  as we discussed to keep everything together was the way to go.  I decided to use some left over white marine board that’s used for mounting dashboard gauges.  It wasn’t my first choice, but wanted to get things moving along.  I cut up 2 pieces, each 6x2.5 inches.

When it came to soldering, the holes in the PCB  board were too small to run wire through, so I just filled in the hole on the underside, and soldered the Jantzen’s  wires to a small bead of solder.  I was able to figure out the signal path, at least to the capacitor, because the Audyn’s are directional. I used a small piece of self adhesive foam to go between the board and the capacitors.  Next up we’re the Audyn’s which were easier to maneuver and work with.  I didn’t use the copper solder heat sink clips this time out, and just made sure to work quicker and everything was fine.

So I then screwed the PCB board to the new white board.  To make things easier going forward, especially with working in a tight spot, I opted to velcro the white board to the back of the speaker cabinet.  Now I can just pull the board out when I need to.

So now I hooked them up to my fully modded Zen SE84C+ Amp, since I’m using the Torii to listen to the ERR’s.

First off…these are not the same speakers from before. The muddled midrange is now gone, and there is a nice clarity throughout the frequency range.  This was my biggest complaint, and I attribute it to the Jantzen’s.  The music is more fluid and more pleasing to listen to.

Now the Audyn’s…I understand what you mean by forcefulness.  The speed and attack in the treble region is very forward and bold.  It’s honest in its presentation, and right now it’s a bit too much.  Although it does refine the highs,  making it sound better than before, I’m not sure how it’s going to play out.  

I’ll post more on the sound tomorrow, but here are a few more pics.





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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #197 - 02/09/24 at 03:18:25
 
Exciting. Here, with the Jupiters and Audyns in, even the already totally burned in caps, from not having been used so long, they took several days of hard play to warm up.

Green, both of those caps will be sharp and concentrated, but will become less rigid/more complex, faster, and fill out. The Audyns are not really directional per se... they just use an arrow rather than a line to show us which side is the outside winding. So you can play with that if you want. Guessing that if the arrow is toward the negative it will be denser/fuller and more rigid, and the arrow pointing toward the plus, more open and less forceful, also more spaciously clear. A guess anyway.

I think I recall the Jantzen Superiors are like Mundorf Supreme types...  more officially by-directional... thinking both are made with basically two caps in one case to get this to happen. But I am still able to hear differences in direction wit both, so another thing to possibly explore. Also, as I recall the Janztens are not a full sounding cap, so relatively clear too, but more open and complex, less concentrated and forceful than the Audyn.

You have a lot happening... me too. Lots to thoroughly  track, but fun!
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #198 - 02/09/24 at 03:49:42
 
I forgot to mention that I added a dab of that museum gel in between the two caps.   It actually helped keep the two caps stable and together while I was soldering.   I feel that it can help with vibration going from one capacitor to the other….at least in theory.  It’s sorta like the same clear gel like material that they use on the back of new credit cards when they ship them to a new card holder.

Oh..BTW…I had also received with my Parts Connexion order a pair of cheap 1.8 and a 2.5 cement resistors to use with my Err’s, just to see what it sounds like with the higher values.  My Duelund Resistors from HIFi Collective will be here one day next week I’m guessing.  

Not sure what I’m going to do with that spare crossover I ordered from eBay,  I was originally going to use it to dissect  and see if I could get away with taking each part of the crossover apart, and build a new board and wire each piece separately.  But now I’m thinking that I could just keep it to use it for an A/B comparison to hear where the sound goes.  

You mentioned that the caps right now are going to be sharp and concentrated.  Sharp is definitely a great way to put it.   Both sets of speakers are going to get a good amount of play time this weekend.   With the CSP having 2 sets of outputs, I may just run them at same time just for burn in purposes.  Sound wise…it’s going to be weird, since they are on opposite ends of the room and the sound will be colliding with each other.

One thing is for certain, the investment in the capacitors for the Pinnacles was worth it.  Plus this capacitor exploration is really engaging.  I’m glad I’ve embarked on this journey.


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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #199 - 02/13/24 at 15:37:02
 
Few updates and observations as of now:

Err’s:  Its been several weeks now that the Miflex Capacitors withe the Duelund bypass caps and Duelund resistors have been running with a lot of use.   I’m going to say close to maybe 150 hours.  The sound has blossomed and has opened up nicely.  I’m hearing nice midrange textures that blend into the bass region with a more coherent sound.  The biggest issue with the Err’s was a recessed sound in the midrange.  I’m happy to report that it is no longer a handicap.  The highs are still a bit forcefull for my liking.  They are not as edgy as they were originally, and definitely more palatable.  The resistance is a bit too low, so I will be increasing that value,  I just received some cheap cement higher resistors that I’m going to temporarily swap in to hear how much more it tames the tweeters.  The higher value Duelund resistors are in transit from the HIFi Collective in England, so I’m still patiently waiting.  

I’ll create a separate post for my impressions on the Pinnacle speakers.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #200 - 02/13/24 at 16:29:18
 
What value is the resistor now?
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #201 - 02/14/24 at 03:14:27
 
The value of the Duelund resistors are currently set at 1.50.  It’s a pair of .75 ohm resistors wired in series.  I have a 2.5 Duelund resistor coming from England, so I’m going to give that a try.  The stock resistor that came with the speaker is a cheap 2 ohm cement resistor.
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Re: What capacitor should I use to upgrade sound?
Reply #202 - 02/16/24 at 21:44:47
 
So the Duelund 2.5 resistors arrived and I just installed them in the Err’s.  So right out of the gate they are more pleasing.  The sound is nowhere near as forceful as it was before.   It not so directly “in your face” as it was prior.  They are edgy and crispy,  but that is to be expected since they are new.  The sound is more cohesive with better balance between the highs and lows.  I definitely wouldn’t go any higher than where I am now.  I think the sweet spot may be somewhere between like 1.8 and  2.3.  It’s way too early to tell, but the 2.5’s seem like they could be a keeper.  Lots of breaking and listening to do, so I’ll report back.

More to come with the Pinnacle update…but that will be for another time.  But for now I’m enjoying the exploration.  
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